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PEEK

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Samuel Gomes edited this page Nov 8, 2022 · 1 revision

The PEEK function returns the value that is contained at a certain memory address offset. QB64 currently has limited access!

Syntax

variable = PEEK(segment_offset)

  • Reads the specified memory segment_offset value.
  • Use DEF SEG before PEEK to specify which memory segment to work in.
  • PEEK only reads the memory byte value. Not certain bits. (See AND)
  • Important SCREEN (statement) segments using PEEK and POKE include &HB800 (text segment) and &HA000 (graphics segment).
  • To return to Basic default segment use DEF SEG without any arguments.
  • Warning: DEF SEG, VARSEG , VARPTR, PEEK or POKE access QB64's emulated 16 bit conventional memory block!

It is highly recommended that QB64's _MEM memory system be used to avoid running out of memory.

Example(s)

Checking the 8 keyboard bit settings using a PEEK return value.

 SCREEN 12
 DEF SEG = 0 ' BIOS area
 oldvalue = PEEK(1047) ' IMPORTANT! save initial setting to reset later
 DO: _LIMIT 100
   port = PEEK(1047)
   IF port > 0 THEN LOCATE 26, 19: COLOR 11: 
      PRINT "Turn ALL Locks off to see each key's bit value!"
   END IF
 COLOR 14:LOCATE 2, 25
 PRINT "PEEK(1047) ="; port; "present keyboard port byte value"
 LOCATE 5, 35
 IF (port AND 1) = 1 THEN COLOR 10: PRINT "R SHIFT PRESSED  " ELSE COLOR 12: PRINT "R SHIFT RELEASED"
 LOCATE 7, 35
 IF (port AND 2) = 2 THEN COLOR 10: PRINT "L SHIFT PRESSED  " ELSE COLOR 12: PRINT "L SHIFT RELEASED"
 LOCATE 9, 35
 IF (port AND 4) = 4 THEN COLOR 10: PRINT "CTRL KEY PRESSED " ELSE COLOR 12: PRINT "CTRL KEY RELEASED"
 LOCATE 11, 35
 IF (port AND 8) = 8 THEN COLOR 10: PRINT "ALT KEY PRESSED " ELSE COLOR 12: PRINT "ALT KEY RELEASED"
 LOCATE 13, 35
 IF (port AND 16) = 16 THEN COLOR 10: PRINT "SCROLL LOCK ON " ELSE COLOR 12: PRINT "SCROLL LOCK OFF"
 LOCATE 15, 35
 IF (port AND 32) = 32 THEN COLOR 10: PRINT "NUMBER LOCK ON " ELSE COLOR 12: PRINT "NUMBER LOCK OFF"
 LOCATE 17, 35
 IF (port AND 64) = 64 THEN COLOR 10: PRINT "CAPS LOCK ON " ELSE COLOR 12: PRINT "CAPS LOCK OFF"
 LOCATE 19, 35
 IF (port AND 128) = 128 THEN COLOR 10: PRINT "INSERT MODE ON " ELSE COLOR 12: PRINT "INSERT MODE OFF"
 COLOR 11: LOCATE 21, 20: PRINT "Press mode keys to change or [ESC] to quit!";
 LOOP UNTIL INP(&H60) = 1 ' escape key exit
 POKE 1047, oldvalue      ' IMPORTANT reset to original settings
 DEF SEG

NOTE: Keyboard Port function key settings cannot be reset on NT machines!

See Example(s)

See Also

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