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dandavison committed Dec 16, 2020
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32 changes: 16 additions & 16 deletions analysis--berkeley-202a-final.tex
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Expand Up @@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\end{lemma}

\begin{proof}
Let $k_1, k_2 \in K \subset \R$ with $k_1 \neq k_2$. Without loss of generality suppose that $k_1 < k_2$.
Then there exists $x \in K^c$ such that $k_1 < x < k_2$ (\red{TODO} I hope we proved this in class?).
Then $[k_1, x) \isect K$ and $(x, k_2] \isect K$ are non-empty open subsets of $K$ whose union
equals $[k_1, k_2]$, therefore $[k_1, k_2]$ is disconnected.
Let $k_1, k_2 \in K \subset \R$ with $k_1 \neq k_2$. Without loss of generality suppose
that $k_1 < k_2$. Then, since the Cantor set includes no intervals, there exists $x \in K^c$ such
that $k_1 < x < k_2$. Then $[k_1, x) \isect K$ and $(x, k_2] \isect K$ are non-empty open subsets
of $K$ whose union equals $[k_1, k_2]$, therefore $[k_1, k_2]$ is disconnected.
\end{proof}

\begin{proof}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
&= \mathbb{E}(X)\mathbb{E}(Y).
\end{align*}
However, in order for this line of thinking to be relevant, we would need to explain the
connection between continuity of $f$ and $g$ and their independence as random variables. But of
course we could have $f = g$ and then they wouldn't be independent. It's like we're looking for
connection between continuity of $f$ and $g$ and their independence as random variables. Of
course we could take $f = g$ and then they wouldn't be independent. It's like we're looking for
probability measures under which every random variable is independent.

So an example of a measure that does satisfy these conditions is the Dirac measure: for
Expand All @@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\end{align*}
for every pair $f, g: \R \to \R$ of continuous functions. But I'm not sure where to go from here.

I'm going to conjecture without proof that there is an equivalence relation on the collection of
measures specified in the question and that every equivalence class has a canonical
I'm going to conjecture without proof that there exists an equivalence relation on the collection
of measures specified in the question such that every equivalence class has a canonical
representative which is a probability measure with the property that every pair of random
variables is independent (even two copies of the same random variable), and that in fact the
Dirac measure is the only such probability measure.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -356,10 +356,9 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\end{mdframed}
\green{COMPLETE}


\begin{mdframed}
\includegraphics[width=400pt]{img/analysis--berkeley-202a-final-b463.png}
\end{mdframed}
% \begin{mdframed}
% \includegraphics[width=400pt]{img/analysis--berkeley-202a-final-b463.png}
% \end{mdframed}

Informally, here is what the definition says:

Expand All @@ -371,8 +370,8 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}

Notice that in the definition, the same $\delta$ and $r_0$ work everywhere.

Consider an outer ball of size $r < r_0$. There exists an inner ball of size $\delta r$ that works. Furthermore
this inner ball works for all larger outer balls.
% Consider an outer ball of size $r < r_0$. There exists an inner ball of size $\delta r$ that works. Furthermore
% this inner ball works for all larger outer balls.

\begin{claim}
There exist uncountable porous sets.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -534,8 +533,9 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
Note that $f$ is continuous with compact support and so $f$ attains its bounds. Let $A = \inf f$
and $B = \sup f$.

Note that the integrand is bounded above by the constant integrable function $h(x) = B$ defined on $[0, 1]$.
Therefore we may apply the dominated convergence theorem, yielding
Note that the integrand is bounded in absolute value by the integrable constant
function $h(x) = \max(\{|A|, |B|\})$ defined on $[0, 1]$. Therefore we may apply the dominated
convergence theorem, yielding
\begin{align*}
\limninf \int_{[0, 1]} f(g(x)^n) \dx = \int_{[0, 1]} \limninf f(g(x)^n) \dx.
\end{align*}
Expand Down

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