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@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}} | |
\end{lemma} | ||
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\begin{proof} | ||
Let $k_1, k_2 \in K \subset \R$ with $k_1 \neq k_2$. Without loss of generality suppose that $k_1 < k_2$. | ||
Then there exists $x \in K^c$ such that $k_1 < x < k_2$ (\red{TODO} I hope we proved this in class?). | ||
Then $[k_1, x) \isect K$ and $(x, k_2] \isect K$ are non-empty open subsets of $K$ whose union | ||
equals $[k_1, k_2]$, therefore $[k_1, k_2]$ is disconnected. | ||
Let $k_1, k_2 \in K \subset \R$ with $k_1 \neq k_2$. Without loss of generality suppose | ||
that $k_1 < k_2$. Then, since the Cantor set includes no intervals, there exists $x \in K^c$ such | ||
that $k_1 < x < k_2$. Then $[k_1, x) \isect K$ and $(x, k_2] \isect K$ are non-empty open subsets | ||
of $K$ whose union equals $[k_1, k_2]$, therefore $[k_1, k_2]$ is disconnected. | ||
\end{proof} | ||
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\begin{proof} | ||
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@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}} | |
&= \mathbb{E}(X)\mathbb{E}(Y). | ||
\end{align*} | ||
However, in order for this line of thinking to be relevant, we would need to explain the | ||
connection between continuity of $f$ and $g$ and their independence as random variables. But of | ||
course we could have $f = g$ and then they wouldn't be independent. It's like we're looking for | ||
connection between continuity of $f$ and $g$ and their independence as random variables. Of | ||
course we could take $f = g$ and then they wouldn't be independent. It's like we're looking for | ||
probability measures under which every random variable is independent. | ||
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So an example of a measure that does satisfy these conditions is the Dirac measure: for | ||
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@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}} | |
\end{align*} | ||
for every pair $f, g: \R \to \R$ of continuous functions. But I'm not sure where to go from here. | ||
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I'm going to conjecture without proof that there is an equivalence relation on the collection of | ||
measures specified in the question and that every equivalence class has a canonical | ||
I'm going to conjecture without proof that there exists an equivalence relation on the collection | ||
of measures specified in the question such that every equivalence class has a canonical | ||
representative which is a probability measure with the property that every pair of random | ||
variables is independent (even two copies of the same random variable), and that in fact the | ||
Dirac measure is the only such probability measure. | ||
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@@ -356,10 +356,9 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}} | |
\end{mdframed} | ||
\green{COMPLETE} | ||
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\begin{mdframed} | ||
\includegraphics[width=400pt]{img/analysis--berkeley-202a-final-b463.png} | ||
\end{mdframed} | ||
% \begin{mdframed} | ||
% \includegraphics[width=400pt]{img/analysis--berkeley-202a-final-b463.png} | ||
% \end{mdframed} | ||
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Informally, here is what the definition says: | ||
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@@ -371,8 +370,8 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}} | |
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Notice that in the definition, the same $\delta$ and $r_0$ work everywhere. | ||
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Consider an outer ball of size $r < r_0$. There exists an inner ball of size $\delta r$ that works. Furthermore | ||
this inner ball works for all larger outer balls. | ||
% Consider an outer ball of size $r < r_0$. There exists an inner ball of size $\delta r$ that works. Furthermore | ||
% this inner ball works for all larger outer balls. | ||
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\begin{claim} | ||
There exist uncountable porous sets. | ||
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@@ -534,8 +533,9 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}} | |
Note that $f$ is continuous with compact support and so $f$ attains its bounds. Let $A = \inf f$ | ||
and $B = \sup f$. | ||
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Note that the integrand is bounded above by the constant integrable function $h(x) = B$ defined on $[0, 1]$. | ||
Therefore we may apply the dominated convergence theorem, yielding | ||
Note that the integrand is bounded in absolute value by the integrable constant | ||
function $h(x) = \max(\{|A|, |B|\})$ defined on $[0, 1]$. Therefore we may apply the dominated | ||
convergence theorem, yielding | ||
\begin{align*} | ||
\limninf \int_{[0, 1]} f(g(x)^n) \dx = \int_{[0, 1]} \limninf f(g(x)^n) \dx. | ||
\end{align*} | ||
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