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dandavison committed Dec 16, 2020
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48 changes: 12 additions & 36 deletions analysis--berkeley-202a-final.tex
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Expand Up @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\begin{mdframed}
\includegraphics[width=400pt]{img/analysis--berkeley-202a-final-0bf8.png}
\end{mdframed}
\red{INCOMPLETE}

% https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2250993/when-the-integral-of-products-is-the-product-of-integrals

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\end{mdframed}
\end{proof}

\red{The above counterexample from Bass is the correct answer. However here is some thinking I
\blue{The above counterexample from Bass is the correct answer. However here is some thinking I
did about this independently prior to consulting Bass.}

Let $f_n: [0, 1] \to \R$ be a sequence of functions converging to $f: [0, 1] \to \R$ in $L^1$.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -176,30 +177,6 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
Set $d_n = |f_n - f|$ and let $\eps > 0$. Since $\int_E d_n \to 0$ there exists $N$ such
that $\int_E d_n < \eps$ for all $n \geq N$. Let $n \geq N$. \red{(incomplete, and doomed; see above.)}

% \begin{theorem}[Bass proposition 8.1]\label{bass-8.1}
% If $f$ is real-valued, non-negative, and measurable, and $\int f = 0$, then $f = 0$ a.e.
% \end{theorem}

% \begin{proof}
% \red{TODO}
% Let $f_n: [0, 1] \to \R$, $n \in \N$, converge to $f: [0, 1] \to \R$ in $L^1$. Thus, by definition,
% \begin{align*}
% \limninf \int |f_n - f| = 0.
% \end{align*}
% We want to prove or disprove the statement
% \begin{align*}
% \limn f_n = f \ae
% \end{align*}
% Suppose we could bring the limit inside. Then
% \begin{align*}
% \int \limninf |f_n - f| = 0,
% \end{align*}
% therefore by Bass proposition 8.1 $\limninf |f_n - f| = 0$ a.e. and thus $f_n$ converges almost everywhere to $f$.

% But bringing the limit inside is justified by neither MCT nor DCT. So let's look for a counter-example based
% on not satisfying DCT conditions.
% \end{proof}

\newpage
\begin{mdframed}
\includegraphics[width=400pt]{img/analysis--berkeley-202a-final-96cc.png}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -285,7 +262,7 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\end{align*}
\end{proof}

\red{TODO: What did this have to do with part (a)?}
\blue{What did this have to do with part (a)?}

\newpage
\begin{mdframed}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -427,8 +404,6 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\url{https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Lebesgue\%27s_density_theorem}\\

\begin{proof}
\red{TODO} (partial)

Let $A \subseteq \R^n$ be porous, parametrized by $\delta > 0$ and $r_0 > 0$.

Let $x \in A$ and let $y$ be such that for all $0 < r \leq r_0$ we have $B(y, \delta r) \subseteq B(x, r)$
Expand All @@ -454,20 +429,20 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
above that $\frac{m(A \isect B(x, r))}{m(B(x, r))} < 1 - \delta^n$.
\end{proof}

\red{TODO: Is it correct that the Lebesgue density theorem requires the set to have positive
\blue{Is it correct that the Lebesgue density theorem requires the set to have positive
measure? It seems obviously true but I couldn't see that in statements of the theorem.}


\newpage
\begin{mdframed}
\includegraphics[width=400pt]{img/analysis--berkeley-202a-final-21a6.png}
\end{mdframed}
\red{INCOMPLETE}


Let $m$ denote Lebesgue measure.

\begin{proof}
\red{TODO} (partial)

Since $\mu$ is singular with respect to Lebesgue measure, there exist disjoint Borel sets $U$ and $V$ such
that $U$ is $\mu$-null and $V$ is $m$-null, and $\R = U \union V$.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -502,7 +477,8 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
Note that every interval around $x$ is not in $V$, because it has positive Lebesgue measure. In other
words, $V$ includes no intervals. But this is true of the Cantor set also.

\red{TODO} I don't know how to finish this.
I don't know how to finish this.
\red{INCOMPLETE}
\end{proof}

% I am assuming that the question is saying that $\mu$ and $m$ are mutually singular with respect to the
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -702,6 +678,7 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\begin{mdframed}
\includegraphics[width=400pt]{img/analysis--berkeley-202a-final-0000.png}
\end{mdframed}
\red{INCOMPLETE}

% \begin{itemize}
% \item \url{https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Lp_space#/The_p-norm_in_infinite_dimensions_and_\%E2\%84\%93p_spaces}
Expand All @@ -723,9 +700,6 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}


\begin{proof}

[incomplete]

Let $L = \lim_{p \to \infty} \(\int |f|^p \dmu\)^{1/p}$.

First consider $f$ simple, say $f = \sum_{j=1}^J a_j \ind_{E_j}$. Then
Expand All @@ -746,7 +720,7 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
First we will show that $L \geq \norm{f}_\infty$.

Finally we show that $L \leq \norm{f}_\infty$.
\red{TODO}
\red{INCOMPLETE}
\end{proof}

I didn't get far with that. FWIW, here (\url{https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/242779/limit-of-lp-norm}) is a proof from
Expand All @@ -763,6 +737,7 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\begin{mdframed}
\includegraphics[width=400pt]{img/analysis--berkeley-202a-final-8aed.png}
\end{mdframed}
\red{INCOMPLETE}

First, we prove this for $X = \R^n$.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -804,6 +779,7 @@ \section*{Math 202A - Final Exam - Dan Davison - \texttt{[email protected]}}
\mu(\{x\}) = \limninf \mu(E_n)
\end{align*}
I don't know how to proceed.
\red{INCOMPLETE}
\end{proof}

Some notes:
Expand Down

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