Fennel

Fennel (formerly fnl) is a lisp that compiles to Lua. It aims to be easy to use, expressive, and has almost zero overhead compared to handwritten Lua. It's currently a single file Lua library that can be dragged into any Lua project.

Current features include:

• Full Lua compatibility - You can use any function from Lua.
• Zero overhead - Compiled code should be fast, standalone, and just as or more efficient than hand-written Lua.
• Compile time only macros - Macros exist only at compile time and are not output in the final Lua compilation. In fact, macros are just a special case of special forms.
• Ability to write custom special forms - Special forms are s-expressions that, when evaulated, directly output Lua code.
• Fennel is a library as well as a compiler. Embed it in other projects.

Documentation

• The tutorial is a great place to start
• The reference describes all Fennel special forms
• The API listing shows how to integrate Fennel into your codebaes
• The Lua primer gives a very brief intro to Lua with pointers to further details
• The test suite has basic usage examples for most features.

For a small complete example that uses the LÖVE game engine, see pong.fnl.

Example

Hello World

(print "hello, world!")

Fibonacci sequence

(local fib (fn [n] (or (and (> n 1)
                            (+ (fib (- n 1))
                               (fib (- n 2))))
                       1)))

(print (fib 10))

Try it

At https://fennel-lang.org there's a live in-browser repl you can use without installing anything.

Otherwise clone this repository, and run ./fennel --repl to quickly start a repl.

The repl will load the file ~/.fennelrc on startup if it exists.

Install with Luarocks

You can install the dev package from luarocks via

luarocks install --server=http://luarocks.org/dev fennel

This will install both the fennel module, which can be required into via local fennel = require 'fennel', as well as the fennel executable which can be used to run a repl or compile Fennel to Lua.

To start a repl:

fennel --repl

To compile a file:

fennel --compile myscript.fnl > myscript.lua

When given a file without a flag, it will simply load and run the file.

Resources

• Emacs support
• Wiki
• Build:
• The #fennel IRC channel is on Freenode

License

Copyright © 2016-2018 Calvin Rose and contributors

Released under the MIT license