Pesuz is an MVC mini-framework, modeled after rails. Like Rails, Pesuz is built using Ruby. The framework also comes with a minified ORM.
Pesuz is ligthweight and hence fit for simple and quick applications. It makes available some of the great features of rails.
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'pesuz'And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install pesuz
When creating a new Pesuz app, a few things need to be setup and a few rules adhered to. Pesuz basically follows the same folder structure as a typical rails app with all of the model, view and controller code packed inside of an app folder, configuration based code placed inside a config folder and the main database file in a db folder.
View a sample app built using Pesuz framework Here
Routing with Pesuz deals with directing requests to the appropriate controllers. A sample route file is:
TodoApplication.routes.draw do
root "todo#index"
get "/todo/new", to: "todo#new"
post "/todo", to: "todo#create"
get "/todo/:id", to: "todo#show"
get "/todo/:id/edit", to: "todo#edit"
patch "/todo/:id", to: "todo#update"
put "/todo/:id", to: "todo#update"
delete "/todo/:id", to: "todo#destroy"
endPesuz supports GET, DELETE, PATCH, POST and PUT requests.
All models to be used with the Pesuz framework are to inherit from the BaseModel class provided by Pesuz, in order to access the rich ORM functionalities provided. The BaseModel class acts as an interface between the model class and its database representation. A sample model file is provided below:
class Todo < Pesuz::BaseModel
to_table :todos
property :id, type: :integer, primary_key: true
property :name, type: :text, nullable: false
property :body, type: :text, nullable: false
property :created_at, type: :text, nullable: false
create_table
endThe to_table method provided stores the table name used while creating the table record in the database.
The property method is provided to declare table columns, and their properties. The first argument to property is the column name, while subsequent hash arguments are used to provide information about properties.
The type argument represents the data type of the column. Supported data types by Pesuz are:
- integer (for numeric values)
- boolean (for boolean values [true or false])
- text (for alphanumeric values)
The primary_key argument is used to specify that the column should be used as the primary key of the table. If this is an integer, the value is auto-incremented by the database.
The nullable argument is used to specify whether a column should have null values, or not.
While creating models, the id property declaration is optional. If this is not provided, the Pesuz ORM adds it automatically, and sets it as the primary key. Thus, it should only be set if you'd like to use a different type as the primary key.
On passing in the table name, and its properties, a call should be made to the create_table method to persist the model to database by creating the table.
Controllers are key to the MVC structure, as they handle receiving requests, interacting with the database, and providing responses. Controllers are placed in the controllers folder, which is nested in the app folder.
All controllers should inherit from the Controller class provided by Pesuz to inherit methods which simplify accessing request parameters and returning responses by rendering views.
A sample structure for a controller file is:
class TodoController < Pesuz::Controller
def index
@todos = Todo.all
end
def new
todo = Todo.new
end
def show
todo = Todo.find(params[:id])
end
def destroy
todo.destroy
redirect_to "/"
end
endInstance variables set by the controllers are passed to the routes while rendering responses.
Explicitly calling render to render template files is optional. If it's not called by the controller action, then it's done automatically by the framework with an argument that's the same name as the action. Thus, you can decide to call render explicitly when you want to render a view with a name different from the action.
Currently, view templates are handled through the Tilt gem, with the Erubis template engine. See https://github.com/rtomayko/tilt for more details.
View templates are mapped to controller actions and must assume the same nomenclature as their respective actions.Erbuis is used as the templating engine and files which the views are required to have the .erb file extension after the .html extension. Views are placed inside the app/views folder. A view to be rendered for the new action in the todoController for example is saved as new.html.erb in the todo folder, nested in the views folder.
The Pesuz framework has a few dependencies. These are listed below, with links to source pages for each.
- sqlite3 - https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby
- erubis - https://rubygems.org/gems/erubis
- bundler - https://github.com/bundler/bundler
- rake - https://github.com/ruby/rake
- rack - https://github.com/rack/rack
- rack-test - https://github.com/brynary/rack-test
- rspec - https://github.com/rspec/rspec
- tilt - https://github.com/rtomayko/tilt
Test files are placed inside the spec folder and have been split into two sub folders, one for unit tests and the other for integration tests. You can run the tests from your command line client by typing rspec
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake test to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.
##Limitations
This version of the gem does not support
- model relationships.
- implementing callbacks.
- migration generation.
- generating a schema.
To contribute to this work:
- Fork it ( https://github.com/[andela-oesho]/pesuz )
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature) - Create a new Pull Request
- Wait for pull request to be reviewed and merged
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.