Use rb_parser_string_t * in parser_str_new

[S-H-GAMELINKS]

Reduced dependence of VALUE and Universal Parser on the C API

[launchable-app]

Launchable Report

❌ Test session #2861127 failed   details on CI
_{🔔 no issues ✖️1 test failed ✔️25840 tests passed}

Passed test sessions

✅ Test session #2861117 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861118 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861122 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861124 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861125 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861126 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861129 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861130 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861131 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861132 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861135 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861138 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861143 passed   details on CI
✅ Test session #2861163 passed   details on CI

Build: refs_pull_10686_merge_1d67cbc5a127b1bcdd8086f2f4b70eb0ad0c1b62