Add new RSpec/RedundantPredicateMatcher cop

Fix: #1689

.rubocop.yml

@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ RSpec/PendingWithoutReason:
   Enabled: true
 RSpec/RedundantAround:
   Enabled: true
+RSpec/RedundantPredicateMatcher:
+  Enabled: true
 RSpec/SkipBlockInsideExample:
   Enabled: true
 RSpec/SortMetadata:

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 ## Master (Unreleased)
 
 - Add support single quoted string and percent string and heredoc for `RSpec/Rails/HttpStatus`. ([@ydah])
+- Add new `RSpec/RedundantPredicateMatcher` cop. ([@ydah])
 
 ## 2.24.1 (2023-09-23)
 
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 - Fix an infinite loop error when `RSpec/ExcessiveDocstringSpacing` finds a description with non-ASCII leading/trailing whitespace. ([@bcgraham])
 - Fix an incorrect autocorrect for `RSpec/ReceiveMessages` when return values declared between stubs. ([@marocchino])
 - Fix a false positive `RSpec/Focus` when chained method call and inside define method. ([@ydah])
+- Split `RSpec/FilePath` into `RSpec/SpecFilePathSuffix` and `RSpec/SpecFilePathFormat`. `RSpec/FilePath` cop is enabled by default, the two new cups are pending and need to be enabled explicitly. ([@ydah])
 
 ## 2.23.2 (2023-08-09)
 

config/default.yml

@@ -771,6 +771,12 @@ RSpec/RedundantAround:
   VersionAdded: '2.19'
   Reference: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rubocop-rspec/RuboCop/Cop/RSpec/RedundantAround
 
+RSpec/RedundantPredicateMatcher:
+  Description: Checks for redundant predicate matcher.
+  Enabled: pending
+  VersionAdded: "<<next>>"
+  Reference: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rubocop-rspec/RuboCop/Cop/RSpec/RedundantPredicateMatcher
+
 RSpec/RepeatedDescription:
   Description: Check for repeated description strings in example groups.
   Enabled: true

docs/modules/ROOT/pages/cops.adoc

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 * xref:cops_rspec.adoc#rspecreceivemessages[RSpec/ReceiveMessages]
 * xref:cops_rspec.adoc#rspecreceivenever[RSpec/ReceiveNever]
 * xref:cops_rspec.adoc#rspecredundantaround[RSpec/RedundantAround]
+* xref:cops_rspec.adoc#rspecredundantpredicatematcher[RSpec/RedundantPredicateMatcher]
 * xref:cops_rspec.adoc#rspecrepeateddescription[RSpec/RepeatedDescription]
 * xref:cops_rspec.adoc#rspecrepeatedexample[RSpec/RepeatedExample]
 * xref:cops_rspec.adoc#rspecrepeatedexamplegroupbody[RSpec/RepeatedExampleGroupBody]

docs/modules/ROOT/pages/cops_rspec.adoc

@@ -4491,6 +4491,37 @@ end
 
 * https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rubocop-rspec/RuboCop/Cop/RSpec/RedundantAround
 
+== RSpec/RedundantPredicateMatcher
+
+|===
+| Enabled by default | Safe | Supports autocorrection | Version Added | Version Changed
+
+| Pending
+| Yes
+| Yes
+| <<next>>
+| -
+|===
+
+Checks for redundant predicate matcher.
+
+=== Examples
+
+[source,ruby]
+----
+# bad
+expect(foo).to be_exist(bar)
+expect(foo).not_to be_include(bar)
+
+# good
+expect(foo).to exist(bar)
+expect(foo).not_to include(bar)
+----
+
+=== References
+
+* https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rubocop-rspec/RuboCop/Cop/RSpec/RedundantPredicateMatcher
+
 == RSpec/RepeatedDescription
 
 |===

lib/rubocop/cop/rspec/redundant_predicate_matcher.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module RSpec
+      # Checks for redundant predicate matcher.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   expect(foo).to be_exist(bar)
+      #   expect(foo).not_to be_include(bar)
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   expect(foo).to exist(bar)
+      #   expect(foo).not_to include(bar)
+      #
+      class RedundantPredicateMatcher < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Use `%<good>s` instead of `%<bad>s`.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND =
+          %i[be_all be_cover be_end_with be_eql be_equal
+             be_exist be_exists be_include be_match
+             be_respond_to be_start_with].freeze
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return if node.parent.block_type? || !replacable_arguments?(node)
+
+          method_name = node.method_name.to_s
+          replaced = replaced_method_name(method_name)
+          add_offense(node, message: message(method_name,
+                                             replaced)) do |corrector|
+            unless node.method?(:be_all)
+              corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, replaced)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def message(bad_method, good_method)
+          format(MSG, bad: bad_method, good: good_method)
+        end
+
+        def replacable_arguments?(node)
+          if node.method?(:be_all)
+            node.first_argument.send_type?
+          else
+            true
+          end
+        end
+
+        def replaced_method_name(method_name)
+          name = method_name.to_s.delete_prefix('be_')
+          if name == 'exists'
+            'exist'
+          else
+            name
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/rubocop/cop/rspec_cops.rb

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
 require_relative 'rspec/receive_messages'
 require_relative 'rspec/receive_never'
 require_relative 'rspec/redundant_around'
+require_relative 'rspec/redundant_predicate_matcher'
 require_relative 'rspec/repeated_description'
 require_relative 'rspec/repeated_example'
 require_relative 'rspec/repeated_example_group_body'

spec/rubocop/cop/rspec/redundant_predicate_matcher_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+RSpec.describe RuboCop::Cop::RSpec::RedundantPredicateMatcher do
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_all`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_all be_odd
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `all` instead of `be_all`.
+      expect(foo).to be_all(expected_foo_element_value)
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `all` instead of `be_all`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_no_corrections
+  end
+
+  it 'does not register an offense when using `be_all` with block' do
+    expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_all { |bar| bar == baz }
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'does not register an offense when using `be_all` without send' do
+    expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_all(false)
+      expect(foo).to be_all(1)
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_cover`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_cover(bar, baz)
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `cover` instead of `be_cover`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to cover(bar, baz)
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_end_with`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_end_with('?')
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `end_with` instead of `be_end_with`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to end_with('?')
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_eql`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_eql(bar)
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `eql` instead of `be_eql`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to eql(bar)
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_equal`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_equal(bar)
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `equal` instead of `be_equal`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to equal(bar)
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_exist`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_exist("bar.txt")
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `exist` instead of `be_exist`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to exist("bar.txt")
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_exists`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_exists("bar.txt")
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `exist` instead of `be_exists`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to exist("bar.txt")
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_include`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_include(bar, baz)
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `include` instead of `be_include`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to include(bar, baz)
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_match`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_match(/bar/)
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `match` instead of `be_match`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to match(/bar/)
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_respond_to`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect("string").to be_respond_to(:length)
+                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `respond_to` instead of `be_respond_to`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect("string").to respond_to(:length)
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `be_start_with`' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to be_start_with("A")
+                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use `start_with` instead of `be_start_with`.
+    RUBY
+
+    expect_correction(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to start_with("A")
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'does not register an offense when using built-in matcher' do
+    expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+      expect(foo).to all(bar)
+      expect(foo).to cover(bar)
+      expect(foo).to end_with(bar)
+    RUBY
+  end
+end