[ui] add runtime UEFI media validation as a selectable advanced option

* Also add Ctrl-A as a new cheat-mode to toggle the use of Rufus MBR (which is enabled by default)
  which replaces the previous UI checkbox. The Disk ID field is now completely removed as we now
  use the default values for XP and non XP installs, and will expect people with multiple disks to
  disconnect all except the one where they plan to install Windows.

res/loc/ChangeLog.txt

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ To edit a translation, please make sure to follow:
 https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/wiki/Localization#Editing_an_existing_translation
 Or simply download https://files.akeo.ie/pollock/pollock-1.5.exe and follow its directions.
 
-o v4.?? (202?.??.??)
+o v4.5 (202?.??.??)
+  - *UPDATED*  IDC_RUFUS_MBR -> IDC_UEFI_MEDIA_VALIDATION "Enable runtime UEFI media validation"
+  - *UPDATED*  MSG_167 "Install a UEFI bootloader, that will perform MD5Sum file validation of the media"
   - *NEW*      MSG_337 "An additional file ('diskcopy.dll') must be downloaded from Microsoft to install MS-DOS (...)"
   - *NEW*      MSG_338 "Revoked UEFI bootloader detected"
   - *NEW*      MSG_339 "Rufus detected that the ISO you have selected contains a UEFI bootloader that has been revoked (...)"
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ o v4.?? (202?.??.??)
   - *NEW*      MSG_346 "Restrict Windows to S-Mode (INCOMPATIBLE with online account bypass)"
   - *NEW*      MSG_347 "Expert Mode"
   - *NEW*      MSG_348 "Extracting archive files: %s"
+  - *NEW*      MSG_349 "Use Rufus MBR"
 
 o v3.22 (2023.??.??)
   // MSG_144 is aimed the the ISO download feature

res/loc/rufus.loc

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ t IDC_OLD_BIOS_FIXES "Add fixes for old BIOSes (extra partition, align, etc.)"
 # 'MBR': See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record
 # Rufus can install it's own custom MBR (the Rufus MBR), which also allows users to
 # specify a custom disk ID for the BIOS. The tooltip for this control is MSG_167.
-t IDC_RUFUS_MBR "Use Rufus MBR with BIOS ID"
+t IDC_UEFI_MEDIA_VALIDATION "Enable runtime UEFI media validation"
 t IDS_FORMAT_OPTIONS_TXT "Format Options"
 t IDS_FILE_SYSTEM_TXT "File system"
 t IDS_CLUSTER_SIZE_TXT "Cluster size"
@@ -370,9 +370,7 @@ t MSG_164 "Method that will be used to make the drive bootable"
 t MSG_165 "Click to select or download an image..."
 t MSG_166 "Check this box to allow the display of international labels "
 	"and set a device icon (creates an autorun.inf)"
-t MSG_167 "Install an MBR that allows boot selection and can masquerade the BIOS USB drive ID"
-t MSG_168 "Try to masquerade first bootable USB drive (usually 0x80) as a different disk.\n"
-	"This should only be necessary if you install Windows XP and have more than one disk."
+t MSG_167 "Install a UEFI bootloader, that will perform MD5Sum file validation of the media"
 t MSG_169 "Create an extra hidden partition and try to align partitions boundaries.\n"
 	"This can improve boot detection for older BIOSes."
 t MSG_170 "Enable the listing of USB Hard Drive enclosures. USE AT YOUR OWN RISKS!!!"
@@ -574,7 +572,8 @@ t MSG_313 "Save to VHD"
 t MSG_314 "Compute image checksums"
 t MSG_315 "Multiple buttons"
 t MSG_316 "Number of passes"
-t MSG_317 "Disk ID"
+# TODO: Use this with 168 for UEFI validation label and tooltip
+t MSG_317 "Disk ID" 
 t MSG_318 "Default thread priority: %d"
 t MSG_319 "Ignore Boot Marker"
 t MSG_320 "Refreshing partition layout (%s)..."
@@ -612,6 +611,7 @@ t MSG_345 "Some additional data must be downloaded from Microsoft to use this fu
 t MSG_346 "Restrict Windows to S-Mode (INCOMPATIBLE with online account bypass)"
 t MSG_347 "Expert Mode"
 t MSG_348 "Extracting archive files: %s"
+t MSG_349 "Use Rufus MBR"
 # The following messages are for the Windows Store listing only and are not used by the application
 t MSG_900 "Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc."
 t MSG_901 "Official site: %s"

src/format.c

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ extern const char* md5sum_name[2];
 extern uint32_t dur_mins, dur_secs;
 extern uint32_t wim_nb_files, wim_proc_files, wim_extra_files;
 extern BOOL force_large_fat32, enable_ntfs_compression, lock_drive, zero_drive, fast_zeroing, enable_file_indexing;
-extern BOOL write_as_image, use_vds, write_as_esp, is_vds_available, has_ffu_support;
+extern BOOL write_as_image, use_vds, write_as_esp, is_vds_available, has_ffu_support, use_rufus_mbr;
 extern char* archive_path;
 uint8_t *grub2_buf = NULL, *sec_buf = NULL;
 long grub2_len;
@@ -771,6 +771,7 @@ static BOOL ClearMBRGPT(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive, LONGLONG DiskSize, DWORD SectorSi
 static BOOL WriteMBR(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive)
 {
 	BOOL r = FALSE;
+	BOOL needs_masquerading = HAS_WINPE(img_report) && (!img_report.uses_minint);
 	uint8_t* buffer = NULL;
 	FAKE_FD fake_fd = { 0 };
 	FILE* fp = (FILE*)&fake_fd;
@@ -822,8 +823,8 @@ static BOOL WriteMBR(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive)
 		break;
 	}
 	if ((boot_type != BT_NON_BOOTABLE) && (target_type == TT_BIOS)) {
-		// Set first partition bootable - masquerade as per the DiskID selected
-		buffer[0x1be] = IsChecked(IDC_RUFUS_MBR) ? (BYTE)ComboBox_GetCurItemData(hDiskID) : 0x80;
+		// Set first partition bootable or masquerade as second disk
+		buffer[0x1be] = needs_masquerading ? 0x81 : 0x80;
 		uprintf("Set bootable USB partition as 0x%02X", buffer[0x1be]);
 	}
 
@@ -886,7 +887,7 @@ static BOOL WriteMBR(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive)
 
 	// If everything else failed, fall back to a conventional Windows/Rufus MBR
 windows_mbr:
-	if ((HAS_WINPE(img_report) && !img_report.uses_minint) || (IsChecked(IDC_RUFUS_MBR))) {
+	if (needs_masquerading || use_rufus_mbr) {
 		uprintf(using_msg, APPLICATION_NAME);
 		r = write_rufus_mbr(fp);
 	} else {

src/iso.c

@@ -1383,8 +1383,10 @@ BOOL ExtractISO(const char* src_iso, const char* dest_dir, BOOL scan)
 					uprintf("Could not move %s → %s", path, dst_path, WindowsErrorString());
 			}
 		}
-		if (fd_md5sum != NULL)
+		if (fd_md5sum != NULL) {
+			uprintf("Created: %s\\%s (%s)", dest_dir, md5sum_name[0], SizeToHumanReadable(ftell(fd_md5sum), FALSE, FALSE));
 			fclose(fd_md5sum);
+		}
 	}
 	iso9660_close(p_iso);
 	udf_close(p_udf);

src/localization_data.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
  * Localization tables - autogenerated from resource.h
- * Copyright © 2013-2021 Pete Batard <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright © 2013-2024 Pete Batard <[email protected]>
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -52,11 +52,10 @@ const loc_control_id control_id[] = {
 	LOC_CTRL(IDC_TEST),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDC_SELECT),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDC_EXTENDED_LABEL),
-	LOC_CTRL(IDC_RUFUS_MBR),
+	LOC_CTRL(IDC_UEFI_MEDIA_VALIDATION),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDC_TARGET_SYSTEM),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDC_PERSISTENCE_SIZE),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDC_PERSISTENCE_UNITS),
-	LOC_CTRL(IDC_DISK_ID),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDC_OLD_BIOS_FIXES),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDC_LIST_USB_HDD),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDC_STATUS_TOOLBAR),
@@ -510,6 +509,55 @@ const loc_control_id control_id[] = {
 	LOC_CTRL(MSG_348),
 	LOC_CTRL(MSG_349),
 	LOC_CTRL(MSG_350),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_351),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_352),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_353),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_354),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_355),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_356),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_357),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_358),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_359),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_360),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_361),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_362),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_363),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_364),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_365),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_366),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_367),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_368),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_369),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_370),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_371),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_372),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_373),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_374),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_375),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_376),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_377),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_378),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_379),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_380),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_381),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_382),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_383),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_384),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_385),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_386),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_387),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_388),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_389),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_390),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_391),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_392),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_393),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_394),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_395),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_396),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_397),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_398),
+	LOC_CTRL(MSG_399),
 	LOC_CTRL(MSG_MAX),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDOK),
 	LOC_CTRL(IDCANCEL),

src/resource.h

@@ -93,12 +93,11 @@
 #define IDC_TEST                        1013
 #define IDC_SELECT                      1014
 #define IDC_EXTENDED_LABEL              1015
-#define IDC_RUFUS_MBR                   1016
 #define IDC_TARGET_SYSTEM               1017
 #define IDC_PERSISTENCE_SIZE            1018
 #define IDC_PERSISTENCE_UNITS           1019
-#define IDC_DISK_ID                     1020
-#define IDC_OLD_BIOS_FIXES              1021
+#define IDC_OLD_BIOS_FIXES              1020
+#define IDC_UEFI_MEDIA_VALIDATION       1021
 #define IDC_LIST_USB_HDD                1022
 #define IDC_STATUS_TOOLBAR              1023
 #define IDC_SAVE                        1024
@@ -552,7 +551,56 @@
 #define MSG_348                         3348
 #define MSG_349                         3349
 #define MSG_350                         3350
-#define MSG_MAX                         3351
+#define MSG_351                         3351
+#define MSG_352                         3352
+#define MSG_353                         3353
+#define MSG_354                         3354
+#define MSG_355                         3355
+#define MSG_356                         3356
+#define MSG_357                         3357
+#define MSG_358                         3358
+#define MSG_359                         3359
+#define MSG_360                         3360
+#define MSG_361                         3361
+#define MSG_362                         3362
+#define MSG_363                         3363
+#define MSG_364                         3364
+#define MSG_365                         3365
+#define MSG_366                         3366
+#define MSG_367                         3367
+#define MSG_368                         3368
+#define MSG_369                         3369
+#define MSG_370                         3370
+#define MSG_371                         3371
+#define MSG_372                         3372
+#define MSG_373                         3373
+#define MSG_374                         3374
+#define MSG_375                         3375
+#define MSG_376                         3376
+#define MSG_377                         3377
+#define MSG_378                         3378
+#define MSG_379                         3379
+#define MSG_380                         3380
+#define MSG_381                         3381
+#define MSG_382                         3382
+#define MSG_383                         3383
+#define MSG_384                         3384
+#define MSG_385                         3385
+#define MSG_386                         3386
+#define MSG_387                         3387
+#define MSG_388                         3388
+#define MSG_389                         3389
+#define MSG_390                         3390
+#define MSG_391                         3391
+#define MSG_392                         3392
+#define MSG_393                         3393
+#define MSG_394                         3394
+#define MSG_395                         3395
+#define MSG_396                         3396
+#define MSG_397                         3397
+#define MSG_398                         3398
+#define MSG_399                         3399
+#define MSG_MAX                         3400
 
 // Next default values for new objects
 //