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[1.1] runc run: fix mount leak
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When preparing to mount container root, we need to make its parent mount
private (i.e. disable propagation), otherwise the new in-container
mounts are leaked to the host.

To find a parent mount, we use to read mountinfo and find the longest
entry which can be a parent of the container root directory.

Unfortunately, due to kernel bug in all Linux kernels older than v5.8
(see [1], [2]), sometimes mountinfo can't be read in its entirety. In
this case, getParentMount may occasionally return a wrong parent mount.

As a result, we do not change the mount propagation to private, and
container mounts are leaked.

Alas, we can not fix the kernel, and reading mountinfo a few times to
ensure its consistency (like it's done in, say, Kubernetes) does not
look like a good solution for performance reasons.

Fortunately, we don't need mountinfo. Let's just traverse the directory
tree, trying to remount it private until we find a mount point (any
error other than EINVAL means we just found it).

Fixes issue 2404.

[1]: https://github.com/kolyshkin/procfs-test
[2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=9f6c61f96f2d97cbb5f
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 13a6f56)
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <[email protected]>
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kolyshkin committed Oct 3, 2024
1 parent 3216d3b commit af1fc06
Showing 1 changed file with 22 additions and 46 deletions.
68 changes: 22 additions & 46 deletions libcontainer/rootfs_linux.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -801,54 +801,33 @@ func mknodDevice(dest string, node *devices.Device) error {
return os.Chown(dest, int(node.Uid), int(node.Gid))
}

// Get the parent mount point of directory passed in as argument. Also return
// optional fields.
func getParentMount(rootfs string) (string, string, error) {
mi, err := mountinfo.GetMounts(mountinfo.ParentsFilter(rootfs))
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
if len(mi) < 1 {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("could not find parent mount of %s", rootfs)
}

// find the longest mount point
var idx, maxlen int
for i := range mi {
if len(mi[i].Mountpoint) > maxlen {
maxlen = len(mi[i].Mountpoint)
idx = i
// rootfsParentMountPrivate ensures rootfs parent mount is private.
// This is needed for two reasons:
// - pivot_root() will fail if parent mount is shared;
// - when we bind mount rootfs, if its parent is not private, the new mount
// will propagate (leak!) to parent namespace and we don't want that.
func rootfsParentMountPrivate(path string) error {
var err error
// Assuming path is absolute and clean (this is checked in
// libcontainer/validate). Any error other than EINVAL means we failed,
// and EINVAL means this is not a mount point, so traverse up until we
// find one.
for {
err = unix.Mount("", path, "", unix.MS_PRIVATE, "")
if err == nil {
return nil
}
}
return mi[idx].Mountpoint, mi[idx].Optional, nil
}

// Make parent mount private if it was shared
func rootfsParentMountPrivate(rootfs string) error {
sharedMount := false

parentMount, optionalOpts, err := getParentMount(rootfs)
if err != nil {
return err
}

optsSplit := strings.Split(optionalOpts, " ")
for _, opt := range optsSplit {
if strings.HasPrefix(opt, "shared:") {
sharedMount = true
if err != unix.EINVAL || path == "/" { //nolint:errorlint // unix errors are bare
break
}
path = filepath.Dir(path)
}

// Make parent mount PRIVATE if it was shared. It is needed for two
// reasons. First of all pivot_root() will fail if parent mount is
// shared. Secondly when we bind mount rootfs it will propagate to
// parent namespace and we don't want that to happen.
if sharedMount {
return mount("", parentMount, "", "", unix.MS_PRIVATE, "")
return &mountError{
op: "remount-private",
target: path,
flags: unix.MS_PRIVATE,
err: err,
}

return nil
}

func prepareRoot(config *configs.Config) error {
Expand All @@ -860,9 +839,6 @@ func prepareRoot(config *configs.Config) error {
return err
}

// Make parent mount private to make sure following bind mount does
// not propagate in other namespaces. Also it will help with kernel
// check pass in pivot_root. (IS_SHARED(new_mnt->mnt_parent))
if err := rootfsParentMountPrivate(config.Rootfs); err != nil {
return err
}
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