Delayed::Paperclip

DelayedPaperclip lets you process your Paperclip attachments in a background task with ActiveJob, DelayedJob, Resque or Sidekiq.

Why?

The most common use case for Paperclip is to easily attach image files to ActiveRecord models. Most of the time these image files will have multiple styles and will need to be resized when they are created. This is usually a pretty slow operation and should be handled in a background task.

I’m sure that everyone knows this, this gem just makes it easy to do.

Installation

Install the gem:

gem install delayed_paperclip

Or even better, add it to your Gemfile.

source "https://rubygems.org"
gem 'delayed_paperclip'

Dependencies:

• Paperclip
• DJ, Resque or Sidekiq

Usage

In your model:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :avatar, styles: {
                                       medium: "300x300>",
                                       thumb: "100x100>"
                                     }

  process_in_background :avatar
end

Use your Paperclip attachment just like always in controllers and views.

To select between using Resque or Delayed::Job, just install and configure your choice properly within your application, and delayed_paperclip will do the rest. It will detect which library is loaded and make a decision about which sort of job to enqueue at that time.

Active Job

Active Job will take precedence over any other installed library. Since it is installed as a dependency with Rails 4.2.1 this might cause some confusion, so make sure that Active Job is configured to use the correct queue adapter:

module YourApp
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Other code...

    config.active_job.queue_adapter = :resque  # Or :delayed_job or :sidekiq
  end
end

Resque

Make sure that you have Resque up and running. The jobs will be dispatched to the :paperclip queue, so you can correctly dispatch your worker. Configure resque and your workers exactly as you would otherwise.

DJ

Just make sure that you have DJ up and running.

Sidekiq

Make sure that Sidekiq is running and listening to the paperclip queue, either by adding it to your sidekiq.yml config file under - queues: or by passing the command line argument -q paperclip to Sidekiq.

Displaying images during processing

In the default setup, when you upload an image for the first time and try to display it before the job has been completed, Paperclip will be none the wiser and output the url of the image which is yet to be processed, which will result in a broken image link being displayed on the page.

To have the missing image url be outputted by paperclip while the image is being processed, all you need to do is add a #{attachment_name}_processing column to the specific model you want to enable this feature for. This feature gracefully degrades and will not affect models which do not have the column added to them.

class AddAvatarProcessingToUser < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    add_column :users, :avatar_processing, :boolean
  end

  def self.down
    remove_column :users, :avatar_processing
  end
end

@user = User.new(avatar: File.new(...))
@user.save
@user.avatar.url #=> "/images/original/missing.png"
Delayed::Worker.new.work_off

@user.reload
@user.avatar.url #=> "/system/images/3/original/IMG_2772.JPG?1267562148"

Custom image for processing

This is useful if you have a difference between missing images and images currently being processed.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :avatar

  process_in_background :avatar, processing_image_url: "/images/original/processing.jpg"
end

@user = User.new(avatar: File.new(...))
@user.save
@user.avatar.url #=> "/images/original/processing.png"
Delayed::Worker.new.work_off

@user.reload
@user.avatar.url #=> "/system/images/3/original/IMG_2772.JPG?1267562148"

You can also define a custom logic for processing_image_url, for example to display the original
picture while specific formats are being processed.

class Item < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :photo

  process_in_background :photo, processing_image_url: :processing_image_fallback

  def processing_image_fallback
    options = photo.options
    options[:interpolator].interpolate(options[:url], photo, :original)
  end
end

Have processing? status available, but construct image URLs as if delayed_paperclip wasn’t present

If you define the #{attachment_name}_processing column, but set the url_with_processing option to false, this opens up other options (other than modifying the url that paperclip returns) for giving feedback to the user while the image is processing. This is useful for advanced situations, for example when dealing with caching systems.

Note especially the method #processing? which passes through the value of the boolean created via migration.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :avatar

  process_in_background :avatar, url_with_processing: false
end

@user = User.new(avatar: File.new(...))
@user.save
@user.avatar.url #=> "/system/images/3/original/IMG_2772.JPG?1267562148"
@user.avatar.processing? #=> true
Delayed::Worker.new.work_off

@user.reload
@user.avatar.url #=> "/system/images/3/original/IMG_2772.JPG?1267562148"
@user.avatar.processing? #=> false

Only process certain styles

This is useful if you don’t want the background job to reprocess all styles.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :avatar, styles: { small: "25x25#", medium: "50x50x" }

  process_in_background :avatar, only_process: [:small]
end

Like paperclip, you could also supply a lambda function to define only_process dynamically.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :avatar, styles: { small: "25x25#", medium: "50x50x" }

  process_in_background :avatar, only_process: lambda { |a| a.instance.small_supported? ? [:small, :large] : [:large] }
end

Split processing

You can process some styles in the foreground and some in the background by setting only_process on both has_attached_file and process_in_background.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :avatar, styles: { small: "25x25#", medium: "50x50x" }, only_process: [:small]

  process_in_background :avatar, only_process: [:medium]
end

Reprocess Without Delay

This is useful if you don’t want the background job. It accepts individual styles to. Take note, normal reprocess! does not accept styles as arguments anymore. It will delegate to DelayedPaperclip and reprocess all styles.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :avatar, styles: { small: "25x25#", medium: "50x50x" }

  process_in_background :avatar
end

@user.avatar.url #=> "/system/images/3/original/IMG_2772.JPG?1267562148"
@user.avatar.reprocess_without_delay!(:medium)

Defaults

Global defaults for all delayed_paperclip instances in your app can be defined by changing the DelayedPaperclip.options Hash, this can be useful for setting a default ‘processing image,’ so you won’t have to define it in every process_in_background definition.

If you’re using Rails you can define a Hash with default options in config/application.rb or in any of the config/environments/*.rb files on config.delayed_paperclip_defaults, these will get merged into DelayedPaperclip.options as your Rails app boots. An example:

module YourApp
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Other code...

    config.delayed_paperclip_defaults = {
        url_with_processing: true,
        processing_image_url: 'custom_processing.png'
    }
  end
end

What if I’m not using images?

This library works no matter what kind of post-processing you are doing with Paperclip.

Does it work with s3?

Yes.

Contributing

Checkout out CONTRIBUTING. In short, you’ll need a redis server running for testing. Run all tests with

# Rspec on all versions
rake appraisal spec