Jqapp.js

JavaScript MVC (MVP) Framework suitable for jQuery development

FEATURES

Lightweight MVC (MVP) Javascript framework with Vue.js pattern like
jQuery supported, or alternatively pure JS (ECMAScript 5) alone without any library
Element Scope, Template Engine, Components features

OUTLINE

Introduction
Demonstration
Requirements
Installation
Guide
API

INTRODUCTION

Jqapp is a simple JavaScript / jQuery framework that makes you develop Frond-End application smoothly and efficiently with skeleton.

In general, we use jQuery to solve simple Front-End requirements but no framework specification. Jqapp aims to provide the solution for jQuery development with MVC (MVP) design pattern, which may be suitable for your jQuery project, optimizing the architecture and improving maintainability. On the other hand, if you need to develop large requirements which is suitable for MVVM framework with two-way binding, you could choose Vue.js or other else.

DEMONSTRATION

Jqapp.js Demo Site: https://yidas.github.io/jqapp/

At the core of Jqapp.js is a system that enables us to declaratively render data to the DOM using straightforward template syntax:

<div id="app">
</div>

new Jqapp({
  el: "#app",
  data: {message: 'Hello Jqapp!'},
  template: '<div>{{ message }}</div>',
})

Hello Jqapp!

JSFiddle Example

REQUIREMENTS

This library requires the following:

jQuery 1.11.0+ | 2.0+ | 3.0+ (Optional)

INSTALLATION

Bower Installation

bower install jqapp

You could also download by NPM or directly copy dist assets. (Last Release for download)

Assets include

Add Jqapp JavaScript file either to the <head>, or to the bottom of <body>

<script type="text/javascript" src="dist/jqapp.min.js"></script>

GUIDE

Jqapp Instance

Creating a Jqapp Instance

Every Jqapp application starts by creating a new Jqapp instance with the Jqapp function:

var app = new Jqapp({
  // options
})

As a convention, we often use the variable app to refer to our Jqapp instance.

Data and Methods

When a Jqapp instance is created, it adds all the properties found in its data and methods objects. Please note that this framework is not MVVM pattern, the data will not react with view.

// Create a app with data and methods
var app = new Jqapp({
  data: { a: 1 },
  methods: {
    alert: function () {alert()}
  },
});

// Get data from Jqapp instance
app.a // => 1

// Call method from Jqapp instance
app.alert();

In addition to data properties, Jqapp instances expose a number of useful instance properties and methods. These are prefixed with $ to differentiate them from user-defined properties. For example:

var data = { a: 1 }
var app = new Jqapp({
  el: '#app',
  data: data
});

app.$data === data // => true
app.$el === document.getElementById('app') // => true
app.$$el.get(0) === $('#app').get(0) // => true

// $remove is an instance method
app.$remove();

Prefix $ indicates Jqapp instance properties or methods.
Prefix $$ indicates jQuery object returning of Jqapp instance properties or methods.

Instance Element Scope

After Jqapp instance is mounted, the this.$el(Element) / this.$$el(jQuery Element) will be created which refer to the instance element. You can manipulate or query any element under the instance root element's scope by using them:

new Jqapp({
  el: "#app",
  mounted: function () {
    // Set content for the instance root element by ECMAScript5
    this.$el.innerHTML = '<p>Text by JS</p>';
    // Append element to the instance root element by jQuery
    this.$$el.append('<p>Text by jQuery</p>');
  }
})

JSFiddle Example

Instance Lifecycle Hooks

Each Jqapp instance goes through a series of initialization steps when it’s created - for example, it needs to compile the template, and mount the DOM element to the instance. Along the way, it also runs functions called lifecycle hooks, giving users the opportunity to add their own code at specific stages.

For example, the mounted hook can be used to run code after an instance is mounted with element cache:

new Jqapp({
  el: "#app",
  mounted: function () {
    // `this` points to the app instance
    console.log(this.$el)  // Element
    console.log(this.$$el) // jQuery element
  }
})

There are also other hooks which will be called at different stages of the instance’s lifecycle, such as beforeCreate, created and mounted. All lifecycle hooks are called with their this context pointing to the Jqapp instance invoking it.

Lifecycle Diagram

Below is a diagram for the instance lifecycle. You don’t need to fully understand everything going on right now, but as you learn and build more, it will be a useful reference.

Template

Jqapp uses an HTML-based template syntax that allows you to render DOM with variables from the instance's data. All Jqapp templates are valid HTML that can be parsed by spec-compliant browsers and HTML parsers.

Text variable

The most basic form of data rendering is text interpolation using the “Mustache” syntax (double curly braces):

<span>Message: {{ msg }}</span>

The mustache tag will be replaced with the value of the msg property on the corresponding data object.

Example of Template

String Template

You can directly define HTML string into template option with text variable:

new Jqapp({
  el: "#app",
  components: {
    'item': {
      data: {msg: ''},
      template: "<div><span>Message: {{ msg }}</span></div>",
    },
  },
  mounted: function () {
    this.$append("div.items", 'item', {data: {msg: 'Data from Parent'}});
  },
})

In above case, the {{ msg }} variable will be replaced to Data from Parent from parent instance.

DOM Template

You can also define a template in HTML DOM with a text/template type script tag:

<script type="text/template" id="item-template">
  <div>
    <span>Message: {{ msg }}</span>
  </div>
</script>

Then declare the the template's ID querySelector into template option (Sample code from String Template):

{
  data: {msg: ''},
  template: "#item-template",
},

Components

Base Example

Here’s an example of a Jqapp component:

// Define a new component called counter for Jqapp instance
var counterComponent = {
  data: {count: 0},
  template: '<div><button>You clicked me <span class="count">{{ count }}</span> times.</button></div>',
  mounted: function () {
    var component = this;
    this.$$el.find('button').click(function () {
      component.count ++;
      $(this).find(".count").text(component.count);
    });
  }
};

Components are reusable Jqapp instances defined in a Jqapp instance, we can render a component as a custom element by calling renderComponent() with component name: in this case, counter. The Other Hand, by calling append() to render a component and append into the element.

var app = new Jqapp({
  el: "#app",
  components: {
    'counter': counterComponent,
  },
  methods: {
    createCounter: function () {
      this.$append(".list", 'counter');
    }
  },
  mounted: function () {
    this.createCounter();
    this.createCounter();
    var app = this;
    this.$$find(".btn-add").click(function() {
      app.createCounter();
    });
  },

<div id="app">
  <button type="button" class="btn-add">Add a Counter</button>
  <div class="list"></div>
</div>

Example of Components

Render Component

To render a component element:

new Jqapp({
  el: "#app",
  components: {
    'item': {
      template: "<div><p>Item</p></div>",
    },
  },
  mounted: function () {
    // renderComponent() returns element
    var compoentElement = this.$renderComponent('item');
    this.$$el.find("div.items").append(compoentElement);
    // Equal to `this.$append('item', "div.items")`;
  },
})

Above sample code uses renderComponent() to render a component element then append into app root element. You could use append to render and append a component into a element by giving component name and element/selector.

API

Global Config

# silent

Type: boolean
Default: false
Usage:
```
Jqapp.config.silent = true
```
Suppress all Vue logs and warnings.

# jQuery

Type: boolean
Default: true
Usage:
```
Jqapp.config.jQuery = false
```
Whether to require jQuery. You can use pure JS alone by turning to false.

# compileElement

Type: boolean
Default: true
Usage:
```
Jqapp.config.compileElement = false
```
Whether to compile options.el elements when there are no options.template.

Options / Data

# data

Type: Object | Function
Details:

The data object for the Jqapp instance. Data will be mixed into the Jqapp instance. You can access these data directly on the Jqapp instance, or use them in directive expressions. Data is also be used by Template on renderning.

# methods

Type: { [key: string]: Function }
Details:

Methods to be mixed into the Jqapp instance. You can access these methods directly on the Jqapp instance, or use them in directive expressions. All methods will have their this context automatically bound to the current instance.

Options / DOM

# el

Type: string | HTMLElement
Details:

Provide the Jqapp instance an existing DOM element to mount on. It can be a CSS selector string or an actual HTMLElement.

# template

Type: string
Details:

A string template to be used as the markup for the Jqapp instance. The template will replace the mounted element. Any existing markup inside the mounted element will be ignored.

If the string starts with # it will be used as a querySelector and use the selected element’s innerHTML as the template string. This allows the use of the common <script type="text/template"> trick to include templates.

From a security perspective, you should only use Jqapp templates that you can trust. Never use user-generated content as your template.

Options / Lifecycle Hooks

# beforeCreate

Type: Function
Details:

Called synchronously immediately after the instance has been initialized, before data / methods mixing.
See also: Lifecycle Diagram

# created

Type: Function
Details:

Called synchronously after the instance is created. At this stage, the instance has finished processing the options which means data / methods have been set up. However, the mounting phase has not been started, and the el / $el property will not be available yet.
See also: Lifecycle Diagram

# beforeMount

Type: Function
Details:

Called right before the mounting begins: the template is about to be rendered for the first time.
See also: Lifecycle Diagram

# mounted

Type: Function
Details:

Called after the instance has been mounted, where el is replaced by the newly created this.$el / this.$$el. If the root instance is mounted to an in-document element, this.$el will also be in-document when mounted is called.
See also: Lifecycle Diagram

# beforeDestroy

Type: Function
Details:

Called right before a Jqapp instance is destroyed. At this stage the instance is still fully functional.
See also: Lifecycle Diagram

# destoryed

Type: Function
Details:

Called after a Jqapp instance has been destroyed. When this hook is called, the root element of the Jqapp instance have been removed.
See also: Lifecycle Diagram

Instance Properties

# this.$el

Type: HTMLElement
Read only
Details:

The current instance's element

# this.$$el

Type: jQuery HTMLElement
Read only
Details:

The current instance's jQuery element, null when jQuery not loaded

# this.$parent

Type: Object Jqapp instance
Details:

The current instance's parent instance which could be App or Component

# this.$root

Type: Object Jqapp instance
Details:

The root Jqapp instance of the current component tree. If the current instance has no parents this value will be itself.

# this.$data

Type: Object
Read only
Details:

The data object that the Jqapp instance is used, which same as Data instance properties.
See also: Options / Data - data

# this.$options

Type: Object
Read only
Details:

The instantiation options used for the current Jqapp instance. This is useful when you want to include custom properties in the options.

Instance Methods / Data

# this.$mount()

Mount element into instance

Arguments:
- {Element|string|jQuery} elementOrSelector
Returns: {Object} Instance

# this.$remove()

Remove all elements from instance

Arguments:
- {Element|string|jQuery} elementOrSelector
Returns: {Object} Instance

# this.$renderComponent()

Render a element from Component

Arguments:
- {string} componentKey
- {Object} options Component options
Returns: {Element} Component instance element

# this.$$renderComponent()

Render a jQuery element from Component

Arguments:
- {string} componentKey
- {Object} options Component options
Returns: {jQuery} jQuery component instance element

# this.$find()

Find element from instance element

Arguments:
- {string} selector
Returns: {Element} Instance element

# this.$$find()

Find jQuery element from instance element

Arguments:
- {string | Element | jQuery} selectorOrElement
Returns: {jQuery} jQuery element

# this.$append()

Shortcut of appending this.$renderComponent() into this.$find() element

Arguments:
- {string} selector
- {string} componentKey
- {Object} options Component options
- {Function} complete A function to call once the shortcut is complete
Returns: {Element} Instance element

# this.$$append()

Shortcut of appending this.$renderComponent() into this.$$find() element

Arguments:
- {string | jQuery | Element} selectorOrElement
- {string} componentKey
- {Object} options Component options
- {Function} complete A function to call once the shortcut is complete
Returns: {jQuery} jQuery Instance element

# this.$replace()

Shortcut of replacing this.$find() element with this.$renderComponent()

Arguments:
- {string} selector
- {string} componentKey
- {Object} options Component options
- {Function} complete A function to call once the shortcut is complete
Returns: {Element} Instance element

# this.$$replace()

Shortcut of replacing this.$$find() element with this.$renderComponent()

Arguments:
- {string | jQuery | Element} selectorOrElement
- {string} componentKey
- {Object} options Component options
- {Function} complete A function to call once the shortcut is complete
Returns: {jQuery} jQuery Instance element

# this.$html()

Shortcut of setting this.$renderComponent() into this.$find() element

Arguments:
- {string} selector
- {string} componentKey
- {Object} options Component options
- {Function} complete A function to call once the shortcut is complete
Returns: {Element} Instance element

# this.$$html()

Shortcut of setting this.$renderComponent() into this.$$find() element

Arguments:
- {string | jQuery | Element} selectorOrElement
- {string} componentKey
- {Object} options Component options
- {Function} complete A function to call once the shortcut is complete
Returns: {jQuery} jQuery Instance element

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
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dist		dist
docs		docs
img		img
src		src
LICENSE		LICENSE
README.md		README.md
bower.json		bower.json
package.json		package.json

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nueip/jqapp

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