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samples: Bluetooth: add concurrent scanner and initiator sample
Add sample application that demonstrates faster connection establishment using CONFIG_BT_SCAN_AND_INITIATE_IN_PARALLEL. Signed-off-by: Henrik Lander <[email protected]>
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samples/bluetooth/scanning_while_connecting/CMakeLists.txt
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| # | ||
| # Copyright (c) 2024 Nordic Semiconductor | ||
| # | ||
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Nordic-5-Clause | ||
| # | ||
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| cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20.0) | ||
| find_package(Zephyr REQUIRED HINTS $ENV{ZEPHYR_BASE}) | ||
| project(scanning_while_connecting) | ||
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| target_sources(app PRIVATE src/main.c) |
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samples/bluetooth/scanning_while_connecting/Kconfig.sysbuild
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| # | ||
| # Copyright (c) 2024 Nordic Semiconductor | ||
| # | ||
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Nordic-5-Clause | ||
| # | ||
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| source "${ZEPHYR_BASE}/share/sysbuild/Kconfig" | ||
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| config NRF_DEFAULT_IPC_RADIO | ||
| default y |
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| .. _bt_scanning_while_connecting: | ||
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| Bluetooth: Scanning while connecting | ||
| #################################### | ||
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| .. contents:: | ||
| :local: | ||
| :depth: 2 | ||
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| The sample demonstrates how to reduce the time to establish connections to many devices, typically done when provisioning devices to a network. | ||
| The total connection establishment time is reduced by scanning while connecting and by using the filter accept list. | ||
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| Requirements | ||
| ************ | ||
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| The sample supports the following development kits: | ||
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| .. table-from-sample-yaml:: | ||
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| The sample also requires at least one other development kit. | ||
| Out of the box, this sample can be used together with the :ref:`peripheral_with_multiple_identities`. | ||
| This sample filters out devices with a different name than a device running the :ref:`peripheral_with_multiple_identities` sample. | ||
| The :ref:`peripheral_with_multiple_identities` sample acts as multiple peripheral devices. | ||
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| Overview | ||
| ******** | ||
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| You can use this sample as a starting point to implement an application designed to provision a network of Bluetooth peripherals. | ||
| The approaches demonstrated in this sample will reduce the total time to connect to many devices. | ||
| A typical use-case is a gateway in a network of devices using Periodic Advertising with Responses. | ||
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| To illustrate how connection establishment speed can be improved, it measures the time needed to connect to 16 devices with three different modes: | ||
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| * sequential scanning and connection establishment | ||
| * concurrent scanning while connecting | ||
| * concurrent scanning while connecting with the filter accept list. | ||
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| Sequential scanning and connection establishment | ||
| ================================================ | ||
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| This is the slowest and simplest approach. | ||
| Sequential scanning and connection establishment is recommended when the application only needs to connect a handful of devices. | ||
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| The message sequence chart below illustrates the sequence of events. | ||
| After a device is discovered, the application stops scanning and attempts to connect to the device. | ||
| Once the connection is established, the application starts the scanner again to discover other connectable devices. | ||
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| .. msc:: | ||
| hscale = "1.3"; | ||
| App, Stack, Peers; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="scan_start()"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(A)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="scan_recv(A)"]; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="scan_stop()"]; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="bt_conn_le_create(A)"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(A)"]; | ||
| Stack=>Peers [label="CONNECT_IND(A)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="connected_cb(A)"]; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="scan_start()"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(B)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="scan_recv(B)"]; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="scan_stop()"]; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="bt_conn_le_create(B)"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(B)"]; | ||
| Stack=>Peers [label="CONNECT_IND(B)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="connected_cb(B)"]; | ||
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| Concurrent scanning while connecting | ||
| ==================================== | ||
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| This mode requires the application to enable the :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_BT_SCAN_AND_INITIATE_IN_PARALLEL` Kconfig option. | ||
| In this mode, the scanner is not stopped when the application creates connections. | ||
| During a connection establishment procedure to a device, the application caches other devices it also wants to connect to. | ||
| Once the connection establishment procedure is complete, it can immediately initiate a new connection establishment procedure to the cached device. | ||
| When connecting to a cached device, the connection establishment procedure takes one less advertising interval compared to the sequential scanning and connection establishment mode. | ||
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| .. msc:: | ||
| hscale = "1.3"; | ||
| App, Stack, Peers; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="scan_start()"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(A)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="scan_recv(A)"]; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="bt_conn_le_create(A)"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(B)"]; | ||
| App rbox App [label="Cache address B"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(A)"]; | ||
| Stack=>Peers [label="CONNECT_IND(A)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="connected_cb(A)"]; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="bt_conn_le_create(B)"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(B)"]; | ||
| Stack=>Peers [label="CONNECT_IND(B)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="connected_cb(B)"]; | ||
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| Concurrent scanning while connecting with the filter accept list | ||
| ================================================================ | ||
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| This mode requires the application to enable the :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_BT_FILTER_ACCEPT_LIST` Kconfig option in addition to :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_BT_SCAN_AND_INITIATE_IN_PARALLEL`. | ||
| When the application starts the connection establishment procedure with the filter accept list, it can connect to any of the previously cached devices. | ||
| This reduces the total connection setup time even more, because connection establishment is not relying on the on-air presence of only one of the cached devices. | ||
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| .. msc:: | ||
| hscale = "1.3"; | ||
| App, Stack, Peers; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="scan_start()"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(A)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="scan_recv(A)"]; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="bt_conn_le_create(A)"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(B)"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(C)"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(D)"]; | ||
| App rbox App [label="Cache addresses B, C, D"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(A)"]; | ||
| Stack=>Peers [label="CONNECT_IND(A)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="connected_cb(A)"]; | ||
| App rbox App [label="Set filter accept list to\nB, C, D"]; | ||
| App=>Stack [label="bt_conn_le_create_auto()"]; | ||
| Stack rbox Stack [label="The stack will connect to the first present ADV_IND of\nthe peers B,C,D"]; | ||
| Peers=>Stack [label="ADV_IND(C)"]; | ||
| Stack=>Peers [label="CONNECT_IND(C)"]; | ||
| Stack=>App [label="connected_cb(C)"]; | ||
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| .. note:: | ||
| This sample application assumes it will never have to cache more devices than the maximum number of addresses that can be stored in the filter accept list. | ||
| For applications that cannot adhere to this simplification, the function :cfunc:`cache_peer_address` can be changed to not store more than defined by the :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_BT_CTLR_FAL_SIZE` Kconfig option. | ||
| Another simplification done in the sample application is storing duplicate devices in the filter accept list. | ||
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| Configuration | ||
| ************* | ||
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| |config| | ||
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| Building and running | ||
| ******************** | ||
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| .. |sample path| replace:: :file:`samples/bluetooth/scanning_while_connecting` | ||
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| .. include:: /includes/build_and_run.txt | ||
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| Testing | ||
| ======= | ||
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| |test_sample| | ||
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| 1. |connect_kit| | ||
| #. |connect_terminal| | ||
| #. Observe that the sample connects and prints out how much time it takes to connect to all peripherals. | ||
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| Sample output | ||
| ============= | ||
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| The result should look similar to the following output:: | ||
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| *** Booting nRF Connect SDK v2.8.99-1c63490f0539 *** | ||
| *** Using Zephyr OS v3.7.99-b9bc0846b926 *** | ||
| I: SoftDevice Controller build revision: | ||
| I: 49 40 e2 c0 6b e5 0d b3 |[email protected]... | ||
| I: ba a6 48 5e 49 a6 95 3d |..H^I..= | ||
| I: 65 35 b6 7c |e5.| | ||
| I: HW Platform: Nordic Semiconductor (0x0002) | ||
| I: HW Variant: nRF54Lx (0x0005) | ||
| I: Firmware: Standard Bluetooth controller (0x00) Version 73.57920 Build 233139136 | ||
| I: Identity: F6:BF:24:7D:46:5D (random) | ||
| I: HCI: version 6.0 (0x0e) revision 0x3030, manufacturer 0x0059 | ||
| I: LMP: version 6.0 (0x0e) subver 0x3030 | ||
| I: Bluetooth initialized | ||
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| I: SEQUENTIAL_SCAN_AND_CONNECT: | ||
| I: starting sample benchmark | ||
| I: Connected to FF:AB:68:0C:34:FD (random), number of connections 1 | ||
| I: Connected to E2:12:BF:D3:FB:D5 (random), number of connections 2 | ||
| I: Connected to EE:37:AA:62:A2:FB (random), number of connections 3 | ||
| I: Connected to C7:9B:42:1B:48:F8 (random), number of connections 4 | ||
| I: Connected to F0:27:5B:37:0F:4B (random), number of connections 5 | ||
| I: Connected to C8:BA:1D:6F:95:2B (random), number of connections 6 | ||
| I: Connected to DF:02:31:C3:0B:C2 (random), number of connections 7 | ||
| I: Connected to C7:E1:60:7A:F1:E0 (random), number of connections 8 | ||
| I: Connected to CA:89:50:33:AB:31 (random), number of connections 9 | ||
| I: Connected to E9:47:6B:FA:2F:DE (random), number of connections 10 | ||
| I: Connected to EF:92:DC:88:3B:B3 (random), number of connections 11 | ||
| I: Connected to F4:9C:8C:24:F9:44 (random), number of connections 12 | ||
| I: Connected to DD:84:44:64:5D:FB (random), number of connections 13 | ||
| I: Connected to FB:92:1D:8E:8C:D8 (random), number of connections 14 | ||
| I: Connected to D9:E5:51:E0:5E:24 (random), number of connections 15 | ||
| I: Connected to CF:2F:99:89:A3:4D (random), number of connections 16 | ||
| I: 12 seconds to create 16 connections | ||
| I: Disconnecting connections... | ||
| I: --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| I: --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| I: CONCURRENT_SCAN_AND_CONNECT: | ||
| I: starting sample benchmark | ||
| I: Connected to F0:27:5B:37:0F:4B (random), number of connections 1 | ||
| I: Connected to EE:37:AA:62:A2:FB (random), number of connections 2 | ||
| I: Connected to D1:3D:B1:AA:84:27 (random), number of connections 3 | ||
| I: Connected to CA:89:50:33:AB:31 (random), number of connections 4 | ||
| I: Connected to C0:38:F8:47:10:17 (random), number of connections 5 | ||
| I: Connected to E9:47:6B:FA:2F:DE (random), number of connections 6 | ||
| I: Connected to D9:E5:51:E0:5E:24 (random), number of connections 7 | ||
| I: Connected to FB:92:1D:8E:8C:D8 (random), number of connections 8 | ||
| I: Connected to C7:E1:60:7A:F1:E0 (random), number of connections 9 | ||
| I: Connected to E2:6D:21:28:C7:DB (random), number of connections 10 | ||
| I: Connected to DF:02:31:C3:0B:C2 (random), number of connections 11 | ||
| I: Connected to F0:F2:2A:C1:F7:72 (random), number of connections 12 | ||
| I: Connected to DD:84:44:64:5D:FB (random), number of connections 13 | ||
| I: Connected to F4:9C:8C:24:F9:44 (random), number of connections 14 | ||
| I: Connected to EF:92:DC:88:3B:B3 (random), number of connections 15 | ||
| I: Connected to C8:BA:1D:6F:95:2B (random), number of connections 16 | ||
| I: 9 seconds to create 16 connections | ||
| I: Disconnecting connections... | ||
| I: --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| I: --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| I: CONCURRENT_SCAN_AND_CONNECT_FILTER_ACCEPT_LIST: | ||
| I: starting sample benchmark | ||
| I: Connected to DD:84:44:64:5D:FB (random), number of connections 1 | ||
| I: Connected to C7:E1:60:7A:F1:E0 (random), number of connections 2 | ||
| I: Connected to C7:9B:42:1B:48:F8 (random), number of connections 3 | ||
| I: Connected to E9:47:6B:FA:2F:DE (random), number of connections 4 | ||
| I: Connected to E2:12:BF:D3:FB:D5 (random), number of connections 5 | ||
| I: Connected to FB:92:1D:8E:8C:D8 (random), number of connections 6 | ||
| I: Connected to F0:F2:2A:C1:F7:72 (random), number of connections 7 | ||
| I: Connected to CA:89:50:33:AB:31 (random), number of connections 8 | ||
| I: Connected to F4:9C:8C:24:F9:44 (random), number of connections 9 | ||
| I: Connected to E2:6D:21:28:C7:DB (random), number of connections 10 | ||
| I: Connected to FF:AB:68:0C:34:FD (random), number of connections 11 | ||
| I: Connected to EE:37:AA:62:A2:FB (random), number of connections 12 | ||
| I: Connected to D1:3D:B1:AA:84:27 (random), number of connections 13 | ||
| I: Connected to CF:2F:99:89:A3:4D (random), number of connections 14 | ||
| I: Connected to EF:92:DC:88:3B:B3 (random), number of connections 15 | ||
| I: Connected to D9:E5:51:E0:5E:24 (random), number of connections 16 | ||
| I: 4 seconds to create 16 connections | ||
| I: Disconnecting connections... | ||
| I: --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| I: --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| # | ||
| # Copyright (c) 2024 Nordic Semiconductor | ||
| # | ||
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Nordic-5-Clause | ||
| # | ||
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| CONFIG_NCS_SAMPLES_DEFAULTS=y | ||
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| CONFIG_BT=y | ||
| CONFIG_BT_CENTRAL=y | ||
| CONFIG_BT_FILTER_ACCEPT_LIST=y | ||
| CONFIG_BT_SCAN_AND_INITIATE_IN_PARALLEL=y | ||
| CONFIG_BT_CTLR_SDC_ALLOW_PARALLEL_SCANNING_AND_INITIATING=y | ||
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| # A ring buffer is used as a device address cache | ||
| CONFIG_RING_BUFFER=y | ||
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| CONFIG_BT_CTLR_FAL_SIZE=255 | ||
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| CONFIG_LOG=y | ||
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| CONFIG_BT_MAX_CONN=16 | ||
| CONFIG_BT_BUF_ACL_RX_COUNT=17 |
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| sample: | ||
| description: Bluetooth Low Energy fast connection establishment sample | ||
| name: Bluetooth LE central scanning while connecting | ||
| tests: | ||
| sample.bluetooth.scanning_while_connecting: | ||
| sysbuild: true | ||
| build_only: true | ||
| integration_platforms: | ||
| - nrf52840dk/nrf52840 | ||
| - nrf5340dk/nrf5340/cpuapp | ||
| - nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuapp | ||
| - nrf54l15dk/nrf54l10/cpuapp | ||
| - nrf54l15dk/nrf54l05/cpuapp | ||
| platform_allow: | ||
| - nrf52840dk/nrf52840 | ||
| - nrf5340dk/nrf5340/cpuapp | ||
| - nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuapp | ||
| - nrf54l15dk/nrf54l10/cpuapp | ||
| - nrf54l15dk/nrf54l05/cpuapp | ||
| tags: bluetooth ci_build sysbuild |
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