[azure-core-cpp] Update to 1.14.0

## 1.14.0 (2024-10-03)

### Features Added

- Added a new constructor for `Azure::Core::Context` that takes an `Azure::DateTime` deadline. This enables creating a new context directly with a deadline.
- Request logs to now include the `accept-range`, `content-range`, `range`, `WWW-Authenticate`, `x-ms-date`, `x-ms-error-code`, `x-ms-range`, and `x-ms-version` headers.
- Added default constructor, `Parse()`, and equality comparison operators to `Azure::Core::Uuid`.
- Added an `Azure::Core::ResourceIdentifier` type.

### Breaking Changes

- Deprecated the `Azure::Core::Context::ApplicationContext` object.
  - If customer code is using `Azure::Core::Context::ApplicationContext`, the customer should instead create their own root context object which is used
  wherever the customer would have previously used `Azure::Core::Context::ApplicationContext`, i.e. `Azure::Core::Context(deadline)` instead of `Azure::Core::Context::ApplicationContext.WithDeadline(deadline)`.

### Bugs Fixed

- Throw `std::invalid_argument` if the value of `TimeFractionFormat` enum passed in to `DateTime::ToString()` is invalid.
- `Azure::Core::Uuid::ToString()` is now `const`.
- Make the HTTP transport behavior consistent between WinHTTP and libcurl by disabling automatically following redirects on Windows.
- Added basic input validation to `Azure::Core::ResourceIdentifier` to ensure the prefix match what is expected.

### Other Changes

- [[#5851]](Azure/azure-sdk-for-cpp#5851) Remove unneeded `<regex>` includes. (A community contribution, courtesy of _[rschu1ze](https://github.com/rschu1ze)_)
- [[#6014]](Azure/azure-sdk-for-cpp#6014), [[#6016]](Azure/azure-sdk-for-cpp#6016) Fixes for Doxygen generation. (A community contribution, courtesy of _[chewi](https://github.com/chewi)_)

### Acknowledgments

Thank you to our developer community members who helped to make Azure Core better with their contributions to this release:

- Robert Schulze _([GitHub](https://github.com/rschu1ze))_
- James Le Cuirot _([GitHub](https://github.com/chewi))_

ports/azure-core-cpp/portfile.cmake

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ vcpkg_from_github(
  OUT_SOURCE_PATH SOURCE_PATH
  REPO Azure/azure-sdk-for-cpp
  REF "azure-core_${VERSION}"
- SHA512 40af237726afe4f346d8bdd9c1dc4883ed6d71683e84ea2131c2b6558bf3d97312af4a9504a42c79d39612a927b8aabc0b4f6a0d0aede752ab1490abdc98bf72
+ SHA512 5d6c93fb5914c3ed1f9e31b37244e6a9e210467ed6887cb35ec31e8ca88119d734cbb80a6c48aef17e823062f5aa202ac7c2cf0139de5bda7b86668b13908150
  HEAD_REF main
 )
 

ports/azure-core-cpp/vcpkg.json

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  "Please contribute your changes to https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-cpp."
  ],
  "name": "azure-core-cpp",
- "version-semver": "1.13.0",
+ "version-semver": "1.14.0",
  "description": [
  "Microsoft Azure Core SDK for C++",
  "This library provides shared primitives, abstractions, and helpers for modern Azure SDK client libraries written in the C++."

versions/a-/azure-core-cpp.json

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 {
  "versions": [
+ {
+ "git-tree": "0038a1f6ee7dea3d5df4539b6fa94bc07a693f20",
+ "version-semver": "1.14.0",
+ "port-version": 0
+ },
  {
  "git-tree": "aabaf9842636614c3744b96d734e09ba91977e52",
  "version-semver": "1.13.0",

versions/baseline.json

@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
  "port-version": 0
  },
  "azure-core-cpp": {
- "baseline": "1.13.0",
+ "baseline": "1.14.0",
  "port-version": 0
  },
  "azure-core-tracing-opentelemetry-cpp": {