This library adds the functionality of a Shift Register to the original SevSeg library by Dean Reading. Most functionality is the same as the original library. You can even use the basic class from this library. It only inherits the class and adds the Shift Register functionality where required.
Advantage of the use with Shift Registers is the limited usage of Arduino PINs. You will only require 3 Arduino PINs (and 5V & Gnd). Everything else will be done on the Shift Registers. An Implementation without Shift Registers requires i.e. on a 4-digit 7 Segment Display 12 PINs to be connected to the Arduino. Additionally there is also the option to use only one Shift Register for the Segments. The digit PINs are connected to the Arduino directly. This way you require the 3 Arduino PINs (and 5V & Gnd) plus the digit pins of the 7-Segment Display. This results in 7 PINs instead of 12 for a 4-digit 7 Segment Display.
In addition to the Shift Registers this library supports everything the original library supports. It supports common cathode and common anode displays, and the use of switching transistors. Numbers can be displayed in decimal or hexadecimal representation, with decimal places. Characters can be displayed (as accurately as possible). It also supports multiple displays, of varying dimensions.
It's often preferred to drive seven segment displays through shift register chips, as that only uses ~3 micrcontroller pins instead of ~12 pins. This library does not support shift registers. However, there's a mostly-compatible branch that does support shift registers. See bridystone's SevSegShift.
Your display should have:
- Digit Pins - One for each digit. These are the 'common pins'. They will be cathodes (negative pins) for common cathode displays, or anodes (positive pins) for common anode displays.
- 8 Segment Pins - One for each of the seven segments plus the decimal point.
For a 4-Digit-Display with 12 PINS, you should use:
- 2 Shift Registers - to be used with the 12 necessary connections pins of the 7 Segment display or (if digit PINs are connected to the Arduino directly)
- 1 Shift Registers - to be used with the 8 necessary connections pins of the 7 Segment display
For the Shift Register configuration 5V, GND and 3 PINs of Arduino are connected to the Shift Registers. The PINs of the Shift Registers are connected to the 12 PINs of the Seven Segment Display.
see The SevSegShift_Counter Example.
For the Hybrid Shift Register configuration 5V, GND and 3 PINs of Arduino are connected to the Shift Registers. The PINs of the Shift Registers are connected to the 8 Segment-PINs of the Seven Segment Display. The Digit-PINs are connected to the Arduino PINs.
see The SevSegShiftOne_Counter Example.
For the normal configuration (SevSeg without Shift): All digit pins and segment pins can be connected to any of the Arduino's digital pins, or analog pins with digital support; just make sure you take note of your connections! Analog pins on most Arduinos have digital support, but the Arduino Nano is an exception.
Don't forget that the display uses LEDs, so you should use current-limiting resistors in series with the digit pins. 330 ohms is a safe value if you're unsure. If you use current-limiting resistors on the segment pins instead, then set resistorsOnSegments to true (see the example SevSeg_Counter.ino).
You have to specify your hardware configuration to the library as the first argument in sevseg.begin. The options are detailed below.
These displays are powered directly through the Arduino output pins.
- COMMON_CATHODE - For common cathode displays without switches. These displays require a low voltage at the digit pin to illuminate the digit.
- COMMON_ANODE - For common anode displays without switches. These displays require a high voltage at the digit pin to illuminate the digit.
Some displays (mostly bigger ones) use switching transistors, but most people won't have to worry about the configurations below.
- N_TRANSISTORS - If you use N-type transistors to sink current (or any other active-high, low-side switches).
- P_TRANSISTORS - If you use P-type transistors to supply current (or any other active-low, high-side switches).
- NP_COMMMON_CATHODE - If your setup uses N-type AND P-type transistors with a common cathode display.
- NP_COMMMON_ANODE - If your setup uses N-type AND P-type transistors with a common anode display. Note that use of active-high, high-side switches will have no impact on the configuration chosen. There are usually called high-side switches.
In the below pinout, digits are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4. Segments are numbered A through G plus Decimal Point (DP), according to this picture. Pins are ordered as looking at the front of the display.
Cheap, 4-digit, 12-pin display from Ebay (labelled HS410561k-32 on bottom edge): 4-digit common anode display, with 2 rows of 6 pins.
Top Row: 1 A F 2 3 B
Bottom Row: E D DP C G 4
Example diagram for 2 Shift Register usage see The SevSegShift_Counter Example.
Example diagram for 1 Shift Register usage (Hybrid confihuration) see The SevSegShiftOne_Counter Example.
To install, copy the SevSegShift folder into your arduino sketchbook-libraries folder. More detailed instructions are here. The Library Manager can be used from arduino version 1.6.2.
#include "SevSegShift.h"
#define SHIFT_PIN_DS 13 /* Data input PIN */
#define SHIFT_PIN_STCP 12 /* Shift Register Storage PIN */
#define SHIFT_PIN_SHCP 11 /* Shift Register Shift PIN */
SevSegShift sevseg(SHIFT_PIN_DS, SHIFT_PIN_SHCP, SHIFT_PIN_STCP); //Instantiate a seven segment controller object (with Shift Register functionality)
/* instance without Shift registers would be:
SevSeg sevseg;
*/
void setup() {
byte numDigits = 4;
byte digitPins[] = {8+2, 8+5, 8+6, 2}; // of ShiftRegister(s) | 8+x (2nd Register)
byte segmentPins[] = {8+3, 8+7, 4, 6, 7, 8+4, 3, 5}; // of Shiftregister(s) | 8+x (2nd Register)
/* configuration without ShiftRegister - Direct arduino connection
byte digitPins[] = {2, 3, 4, 5}; // PINs of Arduino
byte segmentPins[] = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}; // PINs of Arduino
*/
bool resistorsOnSegments = false; // 'false' means resistors are on digit pins
byte hardwareConfig = COMMON_ANODE; // See README.md for options
bool updateWithDelays = false; // Default 'false' is Recommended
bool leadingZeros = false; // Use 'true' if you'd like to keep the leading zeros
bool disableDecPoint = false; // Use 'true' if your decimal point doesn't exist or isn't connected. Then, you only need to specify 7 segmentPins[]
sevseg.begin(hardwareConfig, numDigits, digitPins, segmentPins, resistorsOnSegments,
updateWithDelays, leadingZeros, disableDecPoint);
...
}SHIFT_PIN_DSdefines the PIN the DS-PIN of the 1st Shift Register is connected toSHIFT_PIN_SHCPdefines the PIN the SH_CP PIN of both Shift Registers are conncted toSHIFT_PIN_STCPdefines the PIN the ST_CP PIN of both Shift Registers are conncted todigitPinsis an array that stores the Shift Register pin numbers that the digits (D1, D2, D3, D4) are connected to. Order them from left to right.segmentPinsis an array that stores the Shift Register pin numbers that the segments (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, DP) are connected to. Order them from segment a to g, then the decimal place (if it's connected).
#include "SevSegShift.h"
#define SHIFT_PIN_DS 8 /* Data input PIN */
#define SHIFT_PIN_STCP 7 /* Shift Register Storage PIN */
#define SHIFT_PIN_SHCP 6 /* Shift Register Shift PIN */
//Instantiate a seven segment controller object (with Shift Register functionality)
SevSegShift sevsegshift(
SHIFT_PIN_DS,
SHIFT_PIN_SHCP,
SHIFT_PIN_STCP,
1, /* number of shift registers there is only 1 Shiftregister
used for all Segments (digits are on Controller)
default value = 2 (see SevSegShift example)
*/
true /* Digits are connected to Arduino directly
default value = false (see SevSegShift example)
*/
);
void setup() {
byte numDigits = 4;
byte digitPins[] = {5, 4, 3, 2}; // These are the PINS of the ** Arduino **
byte segmentPins[] = {0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 1, 3, 5}; // these are the PINs of the ** Shift register **
bool resistorsOnSegments = false; // 'false' means resistors are on digit pins
byte hardwareConfig = COMMON_ANODE; // See README.md for options
bool updateWithDelays = false; // Default 'false' is Recommended
bool leadingZeros = false; // Use 'true' if you'd like to keep the leading zeros
bool disableDecPoint = false; // Use 'true' if your decimal point doesn't exist or isn't connected. Then, you only need to specify 7 segmentPins[]
sevseg.begin(hardwareConfig, numDigits, digitPins, segmentPins, resistorsOnSegments,
updateWithDelays, leadingZeros, disableDecPoint);
...
}SHIFT_PIN_DSdefines the PIN the DS-PIN of the 1st Shift Register is connected toSHIFT_PIN_SHCPdefines the PIN the SH_CP PIN of both Shift Registers are conncted toSHIFT_PIN_STCPdefines the PIN the ST_CP PIN of both Shift Registers are conncted todigitPinsis an array that stores the Arduino pin numbers that the digits (D1, D2, D3, D4) are connected to. Order them from left to right.segmentPinsis an array that stores the Shift Register pin numbers that the segments (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, DP) are connected to. Order them from segment a to g, then the decimal place (if it's connected).
If you wish to use more than 8 digits, increase MAXNUMDIGITS in SevSeg.h.
sevseg.setNumber(3141,3); // Displays '3.141'The first argument is the number to display. The second argument indicates where the decimal place should be, counted from the least significant digit. E.g. to display an integer, the second argument is 0.
sevseg.setNumberF(3.14159f,3); //Displays '3.141'Floats are supported. In this case, the second argument indicates how many decimal places of precision you want to display.
Note that:
- Out of range numbers are shown as '----'.
- If the second argument is -1 or omitted, there will be no decimal place.
- Enter 'true' as the third argument to display the number in hexadecimal representation (instead of decimal)
sevseg.setChars("abcd");Character arrays can be displayed - as accurately as possible on a seven segment display. See SevSeg.cpp digitCodeMap[] to notes on each character. Only alphanumeric characters, plus ' ', '-' and '.' are supported. The character array should be NULL terminated.
sevseg.refreshDisplay();Your program must run the refreshDisplay() function repeatedly to display the number. Note that any delays introduced by other functions will produce undesirable effects on the display.
To blank the display, call:
sevseg.blank();// Set the segments for every digit on the display
uint8_t segs[4] = {0, 0x5B, 0x6D, 0x63};
sevseg.setSegments(segs);// Set the segments for a single digit. Set digit 3 to 0x63.
sevseg.setSegmentsDigit(3, 0x63);You can manipulate individual segments if needed. Each byte represents the display of a single digit, with each bit representing a single segment. The bits represent segments in the order .GFEDCBA. See SevSeg.cpp for more examples of these 'digitCodes'.
sevseg.setBrightness(90);The brightness can be adjusted using a value between -200 and 200. 0 to 100 is the standard range. Numbers greater than 100 and less than -100 may cause noticeable flickering. Note that a 0 does not correspond to no brightness - nor does -200. If your display has noticeable flickering, modifying the brightness towards 0 may correct it. Results will vary for each implementation. The brightness seen depends on the display characteristics, the arduino model driving it, the resistors used, and the amount of time spent doing other things in the program.
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2020 Dean Reading, Copyright (c) 2020 Jens Breidenstein (SevSegShift part)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.