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Hugin: A radar for seeing everything in your Kubernetes cluster at a glance

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Hugin: Cluster radar

Hugin aggregates health checks from all labeled pods in Kubernetes clusters and displays these in a comprehensive dashboard.

It consists of an aggregator running in the clusters and a responsive web app dashboard.

The aggregator is deployed as a pod in a cluster. It uses the Kubernetes API to discover all pods with a "hugin"-label and polls these on their "monitoring-port". It publishes the results on websockets. The aggregator is implemented in Typescript and runs on Deno.

The dashboard listens to web sockets and generate a tree of the clusters, namespaces, apps and pods to display to the user. It updates in real-time. The dashboard is implemented in React with Typescript.

Developers guide

Pre-requisites

  • Deno (for running the aggregator)
    • Veloraptor (for running scripts with Deno with the vr-command)
    • Kubectl must be in PATH to execute vr run apply and vr run restart
  • Node (for compiling the React in the dashboard) - I'd like to use Deno for this eventually
  • For local cluster development with Minikube, you also need to install a docker registry on localhost:5000: docker run -d -p 5000:5000 registry

Development with simulated cluster

If you don't want to deploy the aggregator in a cluster, it comes with a simulator. This is useful when developing the aggregator itself

  1. cd aggregator
  2. vr run start
  3. In a new terminal: cd dashboard
  4. npm start

Deploying to a local Minikube Kubernetes cluster

  1. cd aggregator
  2. vr run redeploy
  3. vr run port-forward to make the service accessible
  4. Go to http://localhost:3003 to access the aggregator

NB: This assumes Docker registry running on localhost:5000

To deploy on your own cluster:

  1. Build the docker image with vr run build
  2. docker tag hugin-aggregator <your docker registry>/hugin-aggregator
  3. docker push <your docker registry>/hugin-aggregator
  4. Create a copy of aggregator/deployment/hugin-aggregator.yml and update the url of the container image
  5. Install a pull secret in your Kubernetes cluster named deploy-secret
  6. kubectl apply -f hugin-aggregator.yml

Running the dashboard with a cluster

  1. Create a file in dashboard/public/config/servers.js with the following content: window.servers = { <clustername>: "<URL to aggregator service>" };
  2. npm start

Deploying the dashboard to a local Minikube Kubernetes cluster

  1. cd dashboard
  2. npm run redeploy

To deploy from another docker registry, update the image url in deployment/hugin-dashboard-minikube.yml

  1. Build the docker image with npm run docker:build
  2. docker tag hugin-dashboard <your docker registry>/hugin-dashboard
  3. docker push <your docker registry>/hugin-dashboard
  4. Create a copy of aggregator/deployment/hugin-dashboard-minikube.yml and update the url of the container image
  5. Install a pull secret in your Kubernetes cluster named deploy-secret
  6. kubectl apply -f hugin-dashboard.yml

To access other clusters from the dashboard, you can update the hugin-config configmap with a manifest like so:

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  namespace: kube-system
  name: hugin-config
data:
  servers.js: |+
    window.servers = {
      "My Cluster": "ws://hugin-aggregator-url.example.com/ws"
    };
  local-style.css: |+
    .namespace.default {
        grid-column-start: 1;
        background-color: lightyellow;
    }

    .app.someapp {
        background-color: aqua;
    }
  1. Apply the configmap with kubectl apply -f hugin-config.yml
  2. Restart the hugin-dashboard to apply the change kubectl rollout restart deployment/hugin-dashboard