[various] Update example apps' .gitignore

[loic-sharma]

Migrated by running:

dart run script/tool/bin/flutter_plugin_tools.dart build-examples --ios --swift-package-manager
dart run script/tool/bin/flutter_plugin_tools.dart build-examples --macos --swift-package-manager

No test changes as this is a configuration change. I will get a test exemption.

Part of flutter/flutter#159173

Pre-launch Checklist

• I read the Contributor Guide and followed the process outlined there for submitting PRs.
• I read the Tree Hygiene page, which explains my responsibilities.
• I read and followed the relevant style guides and ran the auto-formatter. (Unlike the flutter/flutter repo, the flutter/packages repo does use dart format.)
• I signed the CLA.
• The title of the PR starts with the name of the package surrounded by square brackets, e.g. [shared_preferences]
• I linked to at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description above.
• I updated pubspec.yaml with an appropriate new version according to the pub versioning philosophy, or this PR is exempt from version changes.
• I updated CHANGELOG.md to add a description of the change, following repository CHANGELOG style, or this PR is exempt from CHANGELOG changes.
• I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with ///).
• I added new tests to check the change I am making, or this PR is test-exempt.
• All existing and new tests are passing.

If you need help, consider asking for advice on the #hackers-new channel on Discord.

[stuartmorgan]

LGTM

[stuartmorgan]

CHANGELOG-exempt: we just haven't taught the tool yet that .gitignore is an exempt file.