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"Gustavo Henke <[email protected]>", | ||
"Federico Ciardi <[email protected]>" | ||
], | ||
"version": "6.12.0", | ||
"version": "6.12.1", | ||
"homepage": "https://express-validator.github.io", | ||
"license": "MIT", | ||
"repository": { | ||
|
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website/versioned_docs/version-6.12.1/feature-running-imperatively.md
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--- | ||
id: version-6.12.1-running-imperatively | ||
title: Running validations imperatively | ||
original_id: running-imperatively | ||
--- | ||
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express-validator favors the declarative way of doing things that express middlewares bring. | ||
This means most of the APIs _look and work better_ when simply passed into an express route handler. | ||
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You can, however, give control of running these validations to your own middleware/route handler. | ||
This is possible with the use of the declarative method `run(req)`, available on | ||
[validation chain](api-validation-chain.md#runreq-options), [sanitization chain](api-sanitization-chain.md#runreq), [`checkSchema`](api-check.md#checkschemaschema) and [`oneOf`](api-check.md#oneofvalidationchains-message). | ||
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Check the examples below to understand how this method can help you: | ||
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## Example: standardized validation error response | ||
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<!--DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS--> | ||
<!--JavaScript--> | ||
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```js | ||
const express = require('express'); | ||
const { validationResult, ValidationChain } = require('express-validator'); | ||
// can be reused by many routes | ||
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// parallel processing | ||
const validate = validations => { | ||
return async (req, res, next) => { | ||
await Promise.all(validations.map(validation => validation.run(req))); | ||
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const errors = validationResult(req); | ||
if (errors.isEmpty()) { | ||
return next(); | ||
} | ||
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res.status(400).json({ errors: errors.array() }); | ||
}; | ||
}; | ||
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// sequential processing, stops running validations chain if the previous one have failed. | ||
const validate = validations => { | ||
return async (req, res, next) => { | ||
for (let validation of validations) { | ||
const result = await validation.run(req); | ||
if (result.errors.length) break; | ||
} | ||
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const errors = validationResult(req); | ||
if (errors.isEmpty()) { | ||
return next(); | ||
} | ||
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res.status(400).json({ errors: errors.array() }); | ||
}; | ||
}; | ||
``` | ||
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<!--TypeScript--> | ||
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```typescript | ||
import express from 'express'; | ||
import { validationResult, ValidationChain } from 'express-validator'; | ||
// can be reused by many routes | ||
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// parallel processing | ||
const validate = (validations: ValidationChain[]) => { | ||
return async (req: express.Request, res: express.Response, next: express.NextFunction) => { | ||
await Promise.all(validations.map(validation => validation.run(req))); | ||
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const errors = validationResult(req); | ||
if (errors.isEmpty()) { | ||
return next(); | ||
} | ||
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res.status(400).json({ errors: errors.array() }); | ||
}; | ||
}; | ||
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// sequential processing, stops running validations chain if the previous one have failed. | ||
const validate = (validations: ValidationChain[]) => { | ||
return async (req: express.Request, res: express.Response, next: express.NextFunction) => { | ||
for (let validation of validations) { | ||
const result = await validation.run(req); | ||
if (result.errors.length) break; | ||
} | ||
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const errors = validationResult(req); | ||
if (errors.isEmpty()) { | ||
return next(); | ||
} | ||
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res.status(400).json({ errors: errors.array() }); | ||
}; | ||
}; | ||
``` | ||
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<!--END_DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS--> | ||
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```js | ||
app.post('/api/create-user', validate([ | ||
body('email').isEmail(), | ||
body('password').isLength({ min: 6 }) | ||
]), async (req, res, next) => { | ||
// request is guaranteed to not have any validation errors. | ||
const user = await User.create({ ... }); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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## Example: validating with a condition | ||
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```js | ||
app.post( | ||
'/update-settings', | ||
body('email').isEmail(), | ||
body('password').optional().isLength({ min: 6 }), | ||
async (req, res, next) => { | ||
// if a password has been provided, then a confirmation must also be provided. | ||
if (req.body.password) { | ||
await body('passwordConfirmation') | ||
.equals(req.body.password) | ||
.withMessage('passwords do not match') | ||
.run(req); | ||
} | ||
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// Check the validation errors, and update the user's settings. | ||
}, | ||
); | ||
``` |
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[ | ||
"6.12.1", | ||
"6.12.0", | ||
"6.11.1", | ||
"6.11.0", | ||
|