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/kubeconfig |
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# homeops | ||
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Definitions for my main Kubernetes cluster at home. Current setup: | ||
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| Hostname | IP address | Model | Arch | OS | | ||
|----------|------------|---------------------|---------|-------------| | ||
| pinfra-1 | 10.0.0.20 | Raspberry Pi 4B 8GB | armv7l | Raspbian 10 | | ||
| pinfra-2 | 10.0.0.21 | Raspberry Pi 4B 8GB | aarch64 | Debian 10 | | ||
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## Core stack | ||
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* `k3s` is used on all nodes for the Kubernetes service. Bootstrapping | ||
is done through [`k3sup`](https://github.com/alexellis/k3sup). You | ||
should already have means to SSH into the nodes before using | ||
`k3sup`. Refer to the [project | ||
documentation](https://github.com/alexellis/k3sup/blob/master/README.md) | ||
to learn more. | ||
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* `flux` for defining the whole Kubernetes desired states. | ||
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### Workloads | ||
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* `cert-manager` | ||
* `docker-registry-ui` | ||
* `external-dns` | ||
* `ingress-nginx` | ||
* `longhorn`: WIP | ||
* `pihole` | ||
* `sealed-secrets` | ||
* `unifi` | ||
* `velero`: WIP | ||
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The main definition for `flux` is at | ||
[`flux/clusters/pinfra`](flux/clusters/pinfra). | ||
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`longhorn` is targeted for `pinfra-2` exclusively, given that [armv7 | ||
is not yet | ||
supported](https://github.com/longhorn/longhorn/issues/1997). | ||
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### Bootstrap Kubernetes | ||
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You can do the initial SSH setup by touching an `ssh` file in the SD | ||
card partition mounted in `/boot`, so when the Raspberries boot, an | ||
SSH server is started. | ||
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The [`bootstrap`](bootstrap) folder contains scripts for bootstrapping | ||
`k3s` and `flux`. | ||
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#### Before boostrapping `k3s` | ||
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Update `/boot/cmdline.txt` and add the following towards the end: | ||
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``` | ||
cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory | ||
``` | ||
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This ensures the `k3s` agent -- essentially the Kubernetes `kubelet` | ||
-- will work as expected. | ||
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#### `pinfra-1` | ||
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##### Bootstrap the `k3s` server | ||
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From within the private network, I execute: | ||
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```console | ||
$ bootstrap/k3s-server pinfra-1 | ||
``` | ||
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##### Import the sealed secrets private key | ||
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> Note: if you are an external user, the `SealedSecrets` included in | ||
> this repository won't be usable and you'll have to generate a | ||
> key pair and generate your own `SealedSecrets`. | ||
Before we deploy anything, we have to restore the private key (a | ||
regular Kubernetes `Secret`)used to decipher the `SealedSecrets` in | ||
this repository. The private key is not in this repositoy, as it | ||
contains `SealedSecrets` with sensitive contents. | ||
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The private key is stored in a safe place I can restore it from, so I | ||
can reuse the `SealedSecrets` you see on this repository. | ||
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```console | ||
$ KUBECONFIG=kubeconfig k apply -f /secret/place/pinfra-master-key.yaml | ||
``` | ||
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#### `pinfra-2` | ||
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```console | ||
$ bootstrap/k3s-agent pinfra-1 pinfra-2 | ||
``` | ||
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##### Label node | ||
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By labeling the node we allow the Kubernetes scheduler to target nodes | ||
like this one exclusively, by using a `nodeSelector`. | ||
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```console | ||
$ KUBECONFIG=kubeconfig k label nodes pinfra-2 usage=storage | ||
``` | ||
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##### Taint node | ||
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A node selector is nice for workloads targeting specific nodes, but | ||
that does not exclude this node from being scheduled other | ||
workloads. | ||
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`pinfra-2` is only meant to run storage workloads, so we want to avoid | ||
general workloads to land in this node. And so, we taint the node. | ||
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```console | ||
$ KUBECONFIG=kubeconfig k taint nodes pinfra-2 dedicated=storage:NoSchedule | ||
``` | ||
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### Bootstrap Flux (and all workloads as a result) | ||
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Create a GitHub Personal Access Token (PAT) in your [account | ||
settings](https://github.com/settings/tokens). This is so `flux` can | ||
create a GitHub Deploy Key and push changes back to the repository. | ||
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```console | ||
$ KUBECONFIG=kubeconfig GITHUB_TOKEN=$(cat /secret/place/gh-token) bootstrap/flux | ||
``` | ||
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This will deploy `flux` and add this repository to the `flux` | ||
definitions. | ||
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Now it's time to wait until all workloads are correctly running in | ||
your cluster. | ||
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### Cleanup | ||
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For cleaning up in a quick way and retry the bootstrap if needed, you | ||
can SSH into the node to be cleaned up and execute: | ||
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```console | ||
# k3s-uninstall.sh | ||
``` | ||
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On an agent node you can run: | ||
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```console | ||
# k3s-agent-uninstall.sh | ||
``` | ||
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And then you can delete the node from Kubernetes with `k delete node | ||
<node-name>`. |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
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if [ -z "${GITHUB_TOKEN}" ]; then | ||
echo "set the GITHUB_TOKEN envvar to a Personal Access Token (PAT) of your account in order to bootstrap. This token will be used by flux to add a deploy key to the homeops repository" | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
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REPO_OWNER=${REPO_OWNER:-ereslibre} | ||
REPO_NAME=${REPO_NAME:-homeops} | ||
REPO_BRANCH=${REPO_BRANCH:-main} | ||
REPO_PATH=${REPO_PATH:-flux/clusters/pinfra} | ||
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flux bootstrap github \ | ||
--owner "${REPO_OWNER}" \ | ||
--repository "${REPO_NAME}" \ | ||
--branch "${REPO_BRANCH}" \ | ||
--path "${REPO_PATH}" |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
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if [ "$#" -ne 2 ]; then | ||
echo "usage: $0 <k3s-server> <host>" | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
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K3S_SERVER=${K3S_SERVER:-"$1"} | ||
HOST=${HOST:-"$2"} | ||
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k3sup join \ | ||
--host "${HOST}" \ | ||
--user pi \ | ||
--server-host "${K3S_SERVER}" |
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