Ninja Schema converts your Django ORM models to Pydantic schemas with more Pydantic features supported.
Inspired by: django-ninja and djantic
Starting version 0.13.4, Ninja schema will support both v1 and v2 of pydantic library and will closely monitor V1 support on pydantic package.
Python >= 3.8 django >= 3 pydantic >= 1.6
Key features:
- Custom Field Support: Ninja Schema converts django model to native pydantic types which gives you quick field validation out of the box. eg Enums, email, IPAddress, URLs, JSON, etc
- Field Validator: Fields can be validated with model_validator just like pydantic validator or root_validator.
pip install ninja-schema
Checkout this sample project: https://github.com/eadwinCode/bookstoreapi
- model: Django Model
- include: Fields to include,
default: '__all__'. Please note that when include =__all__, model's PK becomes optional - exclude: Fields to exclude,
default: set() - optional: Fields to mark optional,
default: set()optional = '__all__'will make all schema fields optional - depth: defines depth to nested generated schema,
default: 0
model_validator is a substitute for pydantic validator used for pre and post fields validation. There functionalities are the same. More info pydantic validators
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from ninja_schema import ModelSchema, model_validator
UserModel = get_user_model()
class CreateUserSchema(ModelSchema):
class Config:
model = UserModel
include = ['username', 'email', 'password']
@model_validator('username')
def validate_unique_username(cls, value_data: str) -> str:
if UserModel.objects.filter(username__icontains=value_data).exists():
raise ValueError('Username exists')
return value_dataYou can generate a schema instance from your django model instance
from typings import Optional
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from ninja_schema import ModelSchema, model_validator
UserModel = get_user_model()
new_user = UserModel.objects.create_user(
username='eadwin', email='[email protected]',
password='password', first_name='Emeka', last_name='Okoro'
)
class UserSchema(ModelSchema):
class Config:
model = UserModel
include = ['id','first_name', 'last_name', 'username', 'email']
schema = UserSchema.from_orm(new_user)
print(schema.json(indent=2)
{
"id": 1,
"first_name": "Emeka",
"last_name": "Okoro",
"email": "[email protected]",
"username": "eadwin",
}You can transfer data from your ModelSchema to Django Model instance using the apply function.
The apply function uses Pydantic model .dict function, dict function filtering that can be passed as kwargs to the .apply function.
For more info, visit Pydantic model export
from typings import Optional
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from ninja_schema import ModelSchema, model_validator
UserModel = get_user_model()
new_user = UserModel.objects.create_user(username='eadwin', email='[email protected]', password='password')
class UpdateUserSchema(ModelSchema):
class Config:
model = UserModel
include = ['first_name', 'last_name', 'username']
optional = ['username'] # `username` is now optional
schema = UpdateUserSchema(first_name='Emeka', last_name='Okoro')
schema.apply(new_user, exclude_none=True)
assert new_user.first_name == 'Emeka' # True
assert new_user.username == 'eadwin' # Truefrom django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from ninja_schema import ModelSchema, model_validator
UserModel = get_user_model()
class UserSchema(ModelSchema):
class Config:
model = UserModel
include = '__all__'
depth = 2
print(UserSchema.schema())
{
"title": "UserSchema",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {"title": "Id", "extra": {}, "type": "integer"},
"password": {"title": "Password", "maxLength": 128, "type": "string"},
"last_login": {"title": "Last Login","type": "string", "format": "date-time"},
"is_superuser": {"title": "Superuser Status",
"description": "Designates that this user has all permissions without explicitly assigning them.",
"default": false,
"type": "boolean"
},
"username": {
"title": "Username",
"description": "Required. 150 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.",
"maxLength": 150,
"type": "string"
},
"first_name": {
"title": "First Name",
"maxLength": 150,
"type": "string"
},
"last_name": {
"title": "Last Name",
"maxLength": 150,
"type": "string"
},
"email": {
"title": "Email Address",
"type": "string",
"format": "email"
},
"is_staff": {
"title": "Staff Status",
"description": "Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.",
"default": false,
"type": "boolean"
},
"is_active": {
"title": "Active",
"description": "Designates whether this user should be treated as active. Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.",
"default": true,
"type": "boolean"
},
"date_joined": {
"title": "Date Joined",
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time"
},
"groups": {
"title": "Groups",
"description": "The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions granted to each of their groups.",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Group"
}
},
"user_permissions": {
"title": "User Permissions",
"description": "Specific permissions for this user.",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Permission"
}
}
},
"required": [
"password",
"username",
"groups",
"user_permissions"
],
"definitions": {
"Permission": {
"title": "Permission",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"title": "Id",
"extra": {},
"type": "integer"
},
"name": {
"title": "Name",
"maxLength": 255,
"type": "string"
},
"content_type_id": {
"title": "Content Type",
"type": "integer"
},
"codename": {
"title": "Codename",
"maxLength": 100,
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"name",
"content_type_id",
"codename"
]
},
"Group": {
"title": "Group",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"title": "Id",
"extra": {},
"type": "integer"
},
"name": {
"title": "Name",
"maxLength": 150,
"type": "string"
},
"permissions": {
"title": "Permissions",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Permission"
}
}
},
"required": [
"name",
"permissions"
]
}
}
}