System emulation updates

[m-1-k-3]

• What kind of change does this PR introduce? (Bug fix, feature, docs update, ...)

Feature

• What is the current behavior? (You can also link to an open issue here)

Sticking on the outdated kernel v4.1.17 which was used by FirmAE with some patches provided from FirmAE and firmadyne.

• What is the new behavior (if this is a feature change)? If possible add a screenshot.

We switch to new kernels (v4.17.336) and new compiled binaries for L10
New netcat listener can be enabled in system emulation
Version fixes for binary detection - see also #1138
Switch binwalk installation to new fork here https://github.com/OSPG/binwalk
Introduce prio in identified or guessed L10 network config
Add multiple new backup network configurations with debug mode - results in longer l10 runs if debug mode is on
Rewrite variables from FIRMAE to EMBA

• Does this PR introduce a breaking change? (What changes might users need to make in their application due to this PR?)

Absolute! After years of sticking on the outdated kernel v4.1.17 we started migrating to a much newer kernel v4.14.336 from 01/2024 - see also here.

Warning: This update is currently not working without recompiling the used Linux Kernel!!!
Update: It is now possible to test this PR with the following kernels: https://github.com/EMBA-support-repos/FirmAE_kernel-v4.1/releases/tag/new_kernels

[m-1-k-3]

OUTDATED - see here
For testing this PR please follow the following steps on your EMBA host (from your EMBA installation directory):

• Download and install this EMBA PR
• make a kernel directory on your host:

mkdir -p external/EMBA_Live_bins/Linux-Kernel-v4.1.17
mkdir -p external/EMBA_Live_bins/netcat/

• download all the kernels into the new directory - kernels available here https://github.com/EMBA-support-repos/FirmAE_kernel-v4.1/releases/tag/new_kernels
• download new netcat listeners to new netcat directory - netcat available here https://github.com/EMBA-support-repos/FirmAE_kernel-v4.1/releases/tag/new_kernels
• Start EMBA with the system emulator (-Q parameter -> e.g. sudo -./emba -f ~/firmware.bin -l ~/emba_logs_test -t -Q -S -y -m s24 -m L10 -m f199)

Please give feedback!

[m-1-k-3]

Binaries are pre-released:
https://github.com/EMBA-support-repos/EMBA-v4.14.336/releases/tag/v4.14.336-initial