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hop

Hop is a CLI tool written in python you can use to manage GoCD installations using docker and pipeline-as-code.

TL;DR:

The fastest way to try hop is to use the hop-builds-hop example. To try it, clone this very repository, install hop and provision the example.

Hop has the following dependencies:

python3.5
pip3
htpasswd
docker

Install hop with:

$ pip3 install git+https://github.com/dudadornelles/hop.git

Then, to provision and configure hop-builds-hop, do:

$ git clone https://github.com/dudadornelles/hop.git
$ cd hop/examples/hop-builds-hop/
$ hop provision
$ hop configure apps/ --password admin

Open your browser on https://localhost:18154 and login as admin:admin. In no time you'll see the hop pipeline running.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Welcome to hop. Hop was created to speed up the process of provisioning, managing and configuring GoCD through code.

Hop has three main concepts:

  • Providers: a provider manages the lifecycle of the GoCD server and agents. It is a plugin system, so you can decide what to use as the underlying infrastructure by chosing/implementing a provider. Currently hop ships with a local_docker provider, that uses a local docker socket to spin up the server and agents in your local docker daemon.
  • Plans: plans are an abstraction one-level higher then GoCD's pipelines. A plan is a collection of 1 or more pipelines. Plans are also a plugin system and are written in python using the gomatic library.
  • Apps: apps or 'app definitions' are data structures with a 'plan', that get processed and transformed into pipelines.

Hop is specially valuable for platforms where there are 'categories' of applications (that get built/deployed in similar ways), for now you can define a 'plan' to represent a 'category' and thus streamline the process of creating and (most important) deploying new applications.

Getting Started

Dependencies

python3.5
pip3
htpasswd
docker

Installing

Install with hop and python3 and pip3:

$ pip3 install git+https://github.com/dudadornelles/hop.git

Initializing:

Initialize hop in a destination directory:

$ hop init myGoCD

Running hop init will place ask your for a password. Remember this passwrod as it is the GoCD admin password. When hop init is done, cd into your hop root and you will find two files:

  • hop.yml: the main configuration file for hop.
  • passwd: the htpasswd password file.

Provisioning:

Run hop provision from the root folder to invoke the provider and start the GoCD server and agents.

$ cd myGoCD
$ hop provision
hop:: Provisioning GoCD
hop:: Using local_docker provider
hop:: Verifying presense of images
hop:: Starting GoCD server from gocdhop/myGoCD-server
hop:: GoCD not yet initialized at https://localhost:18154. Will try again in 15 secs
hop:: GoCD not yet initialized at https://localhost:18154. Will try again in 15 secs
hop:: GoCD is up and running
hop:: Updating passwd
hop:: Adding security config to cruise-config.xml
hop:: Starting myGoCD-agent-0 from gocdhop/hop-agent
hop:: Starting myGoCD-agent-1 from gocdhop/hop-agent
hop:: GoCD is up and running
hop:: GoCD is up and running on https://localhost:18154

Configuring:

To configure hop, create a folder for your apps (we call this a 'context'):

$ mkdir apps

Add a app definition in a yaml file inside that context.

# apps/hop.yml
hop:
  plan: config_repo
  git_url: https://github.com/dudadornelles/hop.git

Run hop configure <context>

$ hop configure apps/
hop:: executing 'config_repo' plan for hop

Reference

You'll find the available commands by running

$ hop -h
usage: hop [-h] {init,provision,configure,destroy} ...

positional arguments:
  {init,provision,configure,destroy}
    init                initializes hop
    provision           provisions GoCD
    configure           configures GoCD
    destroy             destroys GoCD

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

init:

Initializes hop in dest_dir.

$ hop init -h
usage: hop init [-h] [--skip-passwd] dest_dir

positional arguments:
  dest_dir       destination directory for hop

optional arguments:
  -h, --help     show this help message and exit
  --skip-passwd  skip creating passwd file during init

provision:

Runs the provision method of the provider. The provider is specified in the hop.yml file. Eg:

# hop.yml
provider:
  name: local_docker
$ hop provision -h
usage: hop provision [-h]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help  show this help message and exit

configure

Looks for apps in context and executes them using the declared plan. Example:

# apps/hop.yaml
hop:
  plan: config_repo
  git_url: https://github.com/dudadornelles/hop

Then running hop configure apps/ will add the git_url as a yaml config repo in GoCD.

$ hop configure -h
usage: hop configure [-h] [-H HOST] [-u USER] [-p PASSWORD] context

positional arguments:
  context               A folder with a set of yml files for app definitions

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -H HOST, --host HOST  GoCD host. e.g: localhost:8153
  -u USER, --user USER  User with admin role
  -p PASSWORD, --password PASSWORD
                        Password for user

destroy

Invokes the provider to destroy all resources that were created for this GoCD installation.

$ hop destroy -h
usage: hop destroy [-h] [-f]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help   show this help message and exit
  -f, --force  Don't ask for confirmation before destroying GoCD

Developing hop

Make sure you have docker running.

Hop is written in python 3.5, and we recommend you use virtualenv to develop hop. After cloning this repository, cd into hop and run:

virtualenv -p python3.5 .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
make init

The current integration test suite runs against a local Docker provider. This means you need to have Docker installed and running. To run the tests:

make develop
make unit # unit tests
make integration # integration tests
make test # pylint, unit and integration tests

Take a look at the Makefile to see what else is available.

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