Add sonarqube integration

[Patschkowski]

Added support for SonarQube so that one can generate the rules for SonarQube (one time action) as well as feed the analysis results into SonarQube, eg from a pipeline build with Jenkins

[Patschkowski]

@david-a-wheeler , please help reviewing and merging. Thank you

[david-a-wheeler]

Thanks so much!

A few lines have spaces just before the end-of-line, which can be a problem later on. I can fix that myself.

I need to verify that this works on both Python2 and Python3. The 2022 Python survey (the latest I found) reports that 29% of data analysis and 23% of devOps/ System admins / writing admin scripts use Python 2.

[Patschkowski]

pylint output:

Your code has been rated at 9.55/10

test output (for python2 and python3):

'All tests pass!'

But I had to make the following modification on Windows

# The second condition I added to make the test pass but this is not caused by my code.
if os.name in ("windows", "nt", "dos") and len(list(map(glob.glob, args))) > 0:
  sys.argv[1:] = functools.reduce(operator.add,
                                          list(map(glob.glob, args)))
else:
  sys.argv[1:] = args