Declarative API to listen to events outside of a component
The React synthetic event system doesn’t interact in the same event loop as
plain DOM events. This means that listeners attached using
addEventListener
in your lifecycles hooks will not be in the same phase
as the ones you declare using React props.
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
state = { isOpened: false }
componentDidMount() {
document.body.addEventListener('click', this.close)
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.body.removeEventListener('click', this.close)
}
close = () => {
this.setState({
isOpened: false,
})
}
open = (event) => {
event.stopPropagation() // will not stop propagation of native click event to document.body
this.setState({
isOpened: true,
})
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div onClick={this.open}>open</div>
{this.state.isOpened && <div>{/* some stuff */}</div>}
</div>
)
}
}
ReactHigherEvent solves this issue by using the React event system and
making it accessible declaratively anywhere. Just pass your listener as a
prop to <ReactHigherEvent>
, which you can use as a transparent component
wrapper wherever you want in your component tree, and it will work!
$ npm install --save react-higher-event
// ES5/commonJS
var ReactHigherEvent = require('react-higher-event')
// ES6
import {
ReactHigherEvent,
ReactHigherEventProvider,
} from 'react-higher-event'
Put this component at the root of your app so that it can listen to events at the top.
NOTE: Any props you pass in other than
props.component
will be directly applied to the root DOM element, so you can pass in styles or a className (e.g. to ensure it covers the whole document)
ReactDOM.render(
<ReactHigherEventProvider className="app-root">
{/* my components */}
</ReactHigherEventProvider>,
)
This component accepts children, a component
property so you can replace
the default <div>
used, and uses
ref forwarding to pass any
ref along to the ref
prop of the container component that gets rendered.
ReactDOM.render(
<ReactHigherEventProvider
component={CustomThing}
ref={handleContainerRef}
>
{/* my components */}
</ReactHigherEventProvider>,
)
Use this component where you want to listen to higher events:
<ReactHigherEvent onClick={this.handleGlobalClick}>
{/* if you want to avoid triggering the “higher event”, you will want to stopPropagating from your component */}
<div onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}>hello world</div>
</ReactHigherEvent>