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.emacs.d

My personal configuration for GNU Emacs.

Emacs

Installation

To install a current (snapshot) Emacs on Debian based distros:

  1. Add PPA with sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-elisp/ppa
  2. Refresh your package lists with sudo apt-get update
  3. Install packages with sudo apt-get install emacs-snapshot emacs-snapshot-el.

To install from a downloaded source archive on Ubuntu:

  1. sudo apt-get install build-essential
  2. sudo apt-get build-dep emacs25 (Perhaps you need to include source archives in your sources.list file.)
  3. Unpack downloaded source archive to temp folder, cd into it
  4. ./configure && make && sudo make install

To use this configuration:

  1. In case you have an existing configuration you don't want to loose make a backup of your ~/.emacs and ~/.emacs.d.
  2. Remove ~/.emacs.d.
  3. Clone this repo using git clone https://github.com/friemen/emacsd.git to some place.
  4. Create a softlink ln -s ~/place/of/cloned/emacsd ~/.emacs.d
  5. Start Emacs, get something to drink.
  6. Restart Emacs.

Clojure hint

If you plan to work with Clojure you can follow the steps as documented in a blog post of mine.

Clojure nREPL integration is provided by CIDER. To make full use of it, the Leiningen cider-nrepl plugin must be present, either in project.clj or ~/.lein/profiles.clj. Here's my profiles.clj as example.

Some M-x commands

Command Description
align-regexp Align within a region by regex
clojure-cheatsheet Open cheatsheet
comment-region Put region in comments
describe-mode Get help about active modes
ediff Load and diff files
ediff-buffers Diff buffers
eshell Create buffer with terminal
find-name-dired List all files in dir tree
httpd-start Start internal http server on http://localhost:8080/imp
impatient-mode Enable buffers impatient minor mode
linum-mode Toggle line number display on the left
magit-log-buffer-file Show Git log with commit touching file
magit-status Show Magit buffer
query-replace Replace all to end of buffer, ask for each
package-list-packages Open package manager
replace-string Replace all to end of buffer
revert-buffer Reload buffer contents from file
rgrep Grep for pattern recursively in files
string-rectangle Insert prefix to every marked line
uncomment-region Remove comment markers for region
visual-line-mode Switch nice word wrap on/off

Shortcuts

File/buffer/window commands

C-x C-c     Exit Emacs
C-x C-f     Find file
C-x f       Open recently used file
C-x C-s     Save buffer
C-x C-w     Write buffer to other file
C-x C-d     Show directory (dired+)
C-x C-j     Open dired and go to file in current buffer
C-q         Open directory bar (neotree)
C-x b       Switch buffer
C-Pgup      Previous buffer
C-Pgdn      Next buffer
C-Tab       Switch window
C-x C-b     List buffers (ibuffer)
C-Escape    Kill this buffer
C-x k       Kill buffer
C-x g       Git status (magit)
C-x o       Jump to next window
C-x 1       Delete other windows
C-x 0       Delete current window
C-x 2       Split window horizontally
C-x 3       Split window vertically
C-l         Center buffer to point
M-p         Scroll buffer up
M-n         Scroll buffer down

Movement of point

C-n         Line down
C-p         Line up
M-f         Word forward
M-b         Word backward
C-a         Line begin
C-e         Line end
M-<         Buffer begin
M->         Buffer end
C-c Space   Ace Jump
C-x C-x     Jump back to previous mark

General edit commands

C-z         Undo
C-k         Kill line
C-d         Kill character forward
M-d         Kill word
M-Delete    Kill word backwards
M-q         Reformat paragraph
C-c         Copy
C-x         Cut
C-v         Paste
C-y         Browse kill ring
C-x h       Mark whole buffer contents
C-<         Mark previous like this (multiple cursors)
C->         Mark next like this (multiple cursors)
C-M-<       Mark all like this (multiple cursors)
C-Space     Expand region
C-Enter     Set/end rectangle mark
M-S-;       Toggle comment for region
M-S-Up      Move line or region up
M-S-Down    Move line or region down

Misc commands

C-g         Cancel command / buffer (or 3x Escape)
q           Dismiss a temporary buffer that has appeared
M-g g       Goto line
C-s         Regex search forward
C-s C-w     Regex search forward for word under point
C-r         Regex search backward
C-r C-w     Regex search backward for word under point
M-%         Query replace
C-c End     Toggle window interactive resize mode
C-x C-+     Increase font size in buffer
C-x C--     Decrease font size in buffer
C-x C-0     Reset font size in buffer
C-+         Toggle highlight symbol at point

Elscreen (see also project page)

C-c C-s c       Create new screen
C-c C-s 0-9     Switch to screen
C-c C-s k       Kill current screen

Projectile (see also project page)

C-c p p     Switch project + select file
C-c p f     Select file in current project
C-c p e     Select within recently visited files in project
C-c p b     Select within open project buffers
C-c p t     Select test file in current project
C-c p D     Open project root dir for current buffer
C-c p c     Compile project
C-c p P     Execute tests for project
C-c p k     Kill all project buffers

Dired/Dired+

Enter       Select file/dir
^           Goto parent dir
C-x M-o     Toggle hidden file display
(           Toggle file details display
g           Refresh
m           Mark
u           Unmark
U           Unmark all
* .         Mark by extension
* %         Mark by regex
C           Copy marked
R           Move/Rename marked
D           Delete marked
F           Visit marked
+           Create new dir
q           Close dired buffer

Markdown (see also cheatsheet)

C-c C-a l   Insert link
C-c C-c p   Preview in browser

Magit (for more see keystroke index)

q           Close Magit buffer
g           Refresh
l l         Show log
e           Enter Ediff mode
x           Reset to commit
C-u x       Hard reset to commit
Tab         Show diff for single file
s           Stage one
u           Unstage one
S           Stage all
U           Unstage all
c c         Prepare commit
C-c C-c     Commit
P P         Push
f u         Fetch
m m         Merge
b b         Switch branch
z z         Create stash
A           Apply stash and pop it
i           Add file to .gitignore

Paredit (for more see cheatsheet)

Tab         Reindent
C-M-u       Jump up to start of enclosing sexp
C-f         Jump forward to next sexp
C-S-f       Jump forward and adjust region
C-M-f       Jump forward+down to next sexp
C-b         Jump backward to beginning of previous sexp
C-S-b       Jump backward and adjust region
C-M-Space   Mark current sexp
C-d         Delete whitespace until next sexp except one
C-k         Kill sexp or rest until sexp ends
C-i         Reindent sexp
C-Right     Forward slurp (closing bracket to the right)
C-Left      Forward barf (closing bracket to the left)
ESC C-Right Backward slurp (opening bracket to the left)
ESC C-Left  Backward barf (opening bracket to the right)
M-(         Wrap round
M-s         Splice (unwrap)
M-S         Split sexps
M-J         Join sexps
M-r         Raise sexp

Clojure/CIDER-Mode specific (for more see CIDER shortcuts)

C-c M-j     Start new REPL
C-c M-c     Connect to existing REPL
C-c C-c     Compile and evaluate current toplevel sexp
C-u C-c C-c As before, but show result in buffer
C-c C-f     Compile and evaluate toplevel sexp in REPL
C-c C-k     Compile and load complete buffer
C-c C-p     Recompile and load whole project
C-c C-Enter Recompile and restart system
C-c C-e     Evaluate sexp preceding point and display result in echo area
C-c l       Save sexp at point
C-c C-l     Eval saved sexp
C-c C-z     Jump to REPL buffer
C-c M-p     Copy toplevel sexp to REPL buffer
C-c M-n n   Switch REPL namespace to buffer
C-c M-m     Macroexpand-1 preceding sexp
C-c C-t t   Run single test at point
C-c C-t n   Run tests for namespace
C-c C-t p   Run tests for project
C-c C-v     Refactorings (see link below)
M-.         Jump to definition
M-,         Jump back
C-c C-d     Show docs for function
C-c C-j     Show Javadoc in browser
C-c C-i     Reindent defn
C-c Tab     Toggle code folding
C-c s       Show all folded code blocks
C-c h       Hide foldable code blocks
C-<         Mark all symbols in defn (multiple cursors)
C-M-<       Mark all symbols like this (multiple cursors)
Tab         Reindent, then auto-complete

Clojure Refactoring shortcuts

CIDER-REPL-Mode specific (for more see CIDER shortcuts)

Enter       Evaluate entered sexp
Tab         Complete symbol at point
C-Up        Back through REPL history
C-Down      Forward through REPL history
C-c C-c     Cancel current evaluation
C-c C-u     Clear input before point
C-c C-o     Clear previous REPL buffer output
C-u C-c C-o Clear REPL buffer output
C-c C-q     Quit CIDER session / kill REPL

Web-Mode (see also project page)

C-7         Close tag
C-c C-i     Indent buffer
M-;         Toggle comment
C-c C-n     Jump to end/begin tag
C-c C-f     Toggle block folding
C-c C-d d   Detect tag mismatch
C-c C-e i   Insert element (interactive)
C-c C-e l   Insert link (interactive)
C-c C-a i   Insert attribute (interactive)
C-c q q     Toggle folding

Emacs-Lisp-Mode

C-c C-c     Eval top-level sexp
C-x C-e     Eval last elisp sexp
C-<         Mark all symbols in defun (multiple cursors)
C-M-<       Mark all symbols like this (multiple cursors)

Haskell-Mode

C-c C-l     Load buffer in interactive GHC
C-c C-h     Hoogle query
C-c C-c     Cabal build
C-c C-t     Show type of expression
C-c C-d     Show info about expression
C-c C-k     Clear REPL buffer output
M-.         Goto definition

Neotree File-Mode (see also Emacs wiki page)

Tab         Expand / Collapse dir
Enter       Load file in buffer, exit neotree
Space       Load file in buffer, stay in neotree
q           Close neotree window
c           New file
d           Delete file
r           Rename file
g           Refresh
A           Toggle neotree window maximization
H           Toggle display of hidden files
U           Move directory up
C           Change root to dir

Org-Mode (see also refcard)

* Todos
** Organize christmas party [66%]
   DEADLINE: <2014-12-05 Fri>
*** DONE Book guide for museum
*** DONE Book table restaurant
*** TODO Invite people
  • A headline begins with * and starts a section.
  • A section contains items, starting by default with bullet -.
  • Checkboxes [ ] can be used after the bullet of an item.
M-Enter     Add next item
M-S-Enter   Add next TODO or [ ] item
M-Left      Decrease heading level
M-Right     Increase heading level
M-Up        Move up within level
M-Down      Move down with level
Tab         Cycle folding
S-Left      On heading:  cycle status backward
            On item:     cycle bullet style
            In calendar: previous day
S-Right     On heading:  cycle status forward
			On item:     cycle bullet style
	        In calendar: next day
S-Up        On heading:  cycle priority backward
            On item:     move up within section
S-Down      On heading: cycle priority forward
         	On item:     move down within section
C-c ^       Sort items
C-c .       Add date
C-c C-q     Define tags
C-c C-d     Add deadline to section
C-c C-c     Toggle checkbox [ ] <-> [X]
C-c C-z     Add note to section
C-c C-l     Add link
C-c / ...   Filter by ...
C-c a ...   Open agenda

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