feat: de-duplicate payloads from persisted beacon blocks

[matthewkeil]

Motivation

Replace #6029

Motivation

Lodestar is saving data that is also saved in the execution client database. In particular we are persisting transactions and withdrawals in the block and blockArchive databases.

Description

Stores blinded blocks in both the hot and cold db. Modifies calls for data retrieval that require the full block, ReqResp and API, to splice in the missing transactions and withdrawals.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 27.27273% with 16 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 49.32%. Comparing base (5d2e1a7) to head (c893952).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##           unstable    #7034      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     49.24%   49.32%   +0.07%     
============================================
  Files           578      577       -1     
  Lines         37443    37369      -74     
  Branches       2168     2162       -6     
============================================
- Hits          18440    18431       -9     
+ Misses        18963    18898      -65     
  Partials         40       40              

[github-actions]

Performance Report

✔️ no performance regression detected

Full benchmark results

Benchmark suite	Current: abda1b0	Previous: b05c93e	Ratio
getPubkeys - index2pubkey - req 1000 vs - 250000 vc	1.8072 ms/op	1.8922 ms/op	0.96
getPubkeys - validatorsArr - req 1000 vs - 250000 vc	39.602 us/op	50.311 us/op	0.79
BLS verify - blst	883.79 us/op	910.11 us/op	0.97
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 3 - blst	1.3146 ms/op	1.2178 ms/op	1.08
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 8 - blst	2.0212 ms/op	1.9058 ms/op	1.06
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 32 - blst	4.3659 ms/op	5.4504 ms/op	0.80
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 64 - blst	8.2638 ms/op	10.784 ms/op	0.77
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 128 - blst	15.807 ms/op	17.466 ms/op	0.91
BLS deserializing 10000 signatures	604.53 ms/op	682.83 ms/op	0.89
BLS deserializing 100000 signatures	6.0385 s/op	6.8248 s/op	0.88
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 3 - blst	949.71 us/op	976.91 us/op	0.97
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 8 - blst	1.0391 ms/op	1.0508 ms/op	0.99
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 32 - blst	1.6781 ms/op	1.7194 ms/op	0.98
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 64 - blst	2.5351 ms/op	2.6214 ms/op	0.97
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 128 - blst	4.1334 ms/op	4.3843 ms/op	0.94
BLS aggregatePubkeys 32 - blst	17.788 us/op	20.089 us/op	0.89
BLS aggregatePubkeys 128 - blst	63.096 us/op	70.620 us/op	0.89
notSeenSlots=1 numMissedVotes=1 numBadVotes=10	60.134 ms/op	66.242 ms/op	0.91
notSeenSlots=1 numMissedVotes=0 numBadVotes=4	50.583 ms/op	65.782 ms/op	0.77
notSeenSlots=2 numMissedVotes=1 numBadVotes=10	31.023 ms/op	40.036 ms/op	0.77
getSlashingsAndExits - default max	66.546 us/op	95.929 us/op	0.69
getSlashingsAndExits - 2k	267.23 us/op	325.96 us/op	0.82
proposeBlockBody type=full, size=empty	4.6985 ms/op	5.8315 ms/op	0.81
isKnown best case - 1 super set check	467.00 ns/op	337.00 ns/op	1.39
isKnown normal case - 2 super set checks	456.00 ns/op	323.00 ns/op	1.41
isKnown worse case - 16 super set checks	457.00 ns/op	308.00 ns/op	1.48
InMemoryCheckpointStateCache - add get delete	2.6240 us/op	3.1530 us/op	0.83
updateUnfinalizedPubkeys - updating 10 pubkeys	568.16 us/op	619.81 us/op	0.92
updateUnfinalizedPubkeys - updating 100 pubkeys	2.1550 ms/op	3.1527 ms/op	0.68
updateUnfinalizedPubkeys - updating 1000 pubkeys	39.259 ms/op	55.751 ms/op	0.70
validate api signedAggregateAndProof - struct	1.9424 ms/op	1.6223 ms/op	1.20
validate gossip signedAggregateAndProof - struct	1.9076 ms/op	2.5773 ms/op	0.74
validate gossip attestation - vc 640000	976.00 us/op	1.1353 ms/op	0.86
batch validate gossip attestation - vc 640000 - chunk 32	118.36 us/op	138.26 us/op	0.86
batch validate gossip attestation - vc 640000 - chunk 64	106.14 us/op	114.88 us/op	0.92
batch validate gossip attestation - vc 640000 - chunk 128	95.733 us/op	107.09 us/op	0.89
batch validate gossip attestation - vc 640000 - chunk 256	93.879 us/op	106.31 us/op	0.88
pickEth1Vote - no votes	866.84 us/op	1.2374 ms/op	0.70
pickEth1Vote - max votes	6.0544 ms/op	8.7804 ms/op	0.69
pickEth1Vote - Eth1Data hashTreeRoot value x2048	14.636 ms/op	13.294 ms/op	1.10
pickEth1Vote - Eth1Data hashTreeRoot tree x2048	21.033 ms/op	19.563 ms/op	1.08
pickEth1Vote - Eth1Data fastSerialize value x2048	370.19 us/op	488.64 us/op	0.76
pickEth1Vote - Eth1Data fastSerialize tree x2048	3.6828 ms/op	2.7160 ms/op	1.36
bytes32 toHexString	582.00 ns/op	475.00 ns/op	1.23
bytes32 Buffer.toString(hex)	420.00 ns/op	264.00 ns/op	1.59
bytes32 Buffer.toString(hex) from Uint8Array	521.00 ns/op	390.00 ns/op	1.34
bytes32 Buffer.toString(hex) + 0x	416.00 ns/op	270.00 ns/op	1.54
Object access 1 prop	0.31500 ns/op	0.16000 ns/op	1.97
Map access 1 prop	0.31900 ns/op	0.15200 ns/op	2.10
Object get x1000	5.2190 ns/op	6.0560 ns/op	0.86
Map get x1000	6.1500 ns/op	6.7270 ns/op	0.91
Object set x1000	22.176 ns/op	35.636 ns/op	0.62
Map set x1000	19.310 ns/op	24.800 ns/op	0.78
Return object 10000 times	0.29550 ns/op	0.29920 ns/op	0.99
Throw Error 10000 times	2.6571 us/op	3.4705 us/op	0.77
toHex	110.32 ns/op	149.65 ns/op	0.74
Buffer.from	103.33 ns/op	139.04 ns/op	0.74
shared Buffer	72.107 ns/op	89.769 ns/op	0.80
fastMsgIdFn sha256 / 200 bytes	1.9670 us/op	2.3200 us/op	0.85
fastMsgIdFn h32 xxhash / 200 bytes	406.00 ns/op	245.00 ns/op	1.66
fastMsgIdFn h64 xxhash / 200 bytes	434.00 ns/op	280.00 ns/op	1.55
fastMsgIdFn sha256 / 1000 bytes	5.9190 us/op	7.8060 us/op	0.76
fastMsgIdFn h32 xxhash / 1000 bytes	520.00 ns/op	383.00 ns/op	1.36
fastMsgIdFn h64 xxhash / 1000 bytes	497.00 ns/op	364.00 ns/op	1.37
fastMsgIdFn sha256 / 10000 bytes	49.241 us/op	66.111 us/op	0.74
fastMsgIdFn h32 xxhash / 10000 bytes	1.8920 us/op	1.9200 us/op	0.99
fastMsgIdFn h64 xxhash / 10000 bytes	1.3200 us/op	1.2590 us/op	1.05
send data - 1000 256B messages	10.024 ms/op	13.248 ms/op	0.76
send data - 1000 512B messages	14.410 ms/op	17.720 ms/op	0.81
send data - 1000 1024B messages	23.378 ms/op	26.656 ms/op	0.88
send data - 1000 1200B messages	22.890 ms/op	23.076 ms/op	0.99
send data - 1000 2048B messages	29.309 ms/op	32.507 ms/op	0.90
send data - 1000 4096B messages	27.261 ms/op	32.327 ms/op	0.84
send data - 1000 16384B messages	65.337 ms/op	75.337 ms/op	0.87
send data - 1000 65536B messages	247.28 ms/op	223.62 ms/op	1.11
enrSubnets - fastDeserialize 64 bits	1.0730 us/op	1.0880 us/op	0.99
enrSubnets - ssz BitVector 64 bits	497.00 ns/op	402.00 ns/op	1.24
enrSubnets - fastDeserialize 4 bits	315.00 ns/op	195.00 ns/op	1.62
enrSubnets - ssz BitVector 4 bits	501.00 ns/op	447.00 ns/op	1.12
prioritizePeers score -10:0 att 32-0.1 sync 2-0	124.01 us/op	175.39 us/op	0.71
prioritizePeers score 0:0 att 32-0.25 sync 2-0.25	156.29 us/op	195.94 us/op	0.80
prioritizePeers score 0:0 att 32-0.5 sync 2-0.5	248.13 us/op	391.73 us/op	0.63
prioritizePeers score 0:0 att 64-0.75 sync 4-0.75	480.44 us/op	481.67 us/op	1.00
prioritizePeers score 0:0 att 64-1 sync 4-1	603.07 us/op	739.55 us/op	0.82
array of 16000 items push then shift	1.1996 us/op	1.6761 us/op	0.72
LinkedList of 16000 items push then shift	7.0840 ns/op	7.8510 ns/op	0.90
array of 16000 items push then pop	83.136 ns/op	140.00 ns/op	0.59
LinkedList of 16000 items push then pop	6.1290 ns/op	7.8060 ns/op	0.79
array of 24000 items push then shift	1.7501 us/op	2.5742 us/op	0.68
LinkedList of 24000 items push then shift	6.7710 ns/op	8.4590 ns/op	0.80
array of 24000 items push then pop	110.96 ns/op	188.23 ns/op	0.59
LinkedList of 24000 items push then pop	6.2970 ns/op	7.6230 ns/op	0.83
intersect bitArray bitLen 8	5.1400 ns/op	6.6780 ns/op	0.77
intersect array and set length 8	37.813 ns/op	54.364 ns/op	0.70
intersect bitArray bitLen 128	25.115 ns/op	31.345 ns/op	0.80
intersect array and set length 128	549.81 ns/op	929.26 ns/op	0.59
bitArray.getTrueBitIndexes() bitLen 128	2.3790 us/op	2.3200 us/op	1.03
bitArray.getTrueBitIndexes() bitLen 248	3.4350 us/op	4.3940 us/op	0.78
bitArray.getTrueBitIndexes() bitLen 512	6.2340 us/op	9.7670 us/op	0.64
Buffer.concat 32 items	1.0200 us/op	1.0730 us/op	0.95
Uint8Array.set 32 items	1.8310 us/op	1.6300 us/op	1.12
Buffer.copy	2.4570 us/op	2.1820 us/op	1.13
Uint8Array.set - with subarray	2.6590 us/op	3.1510 us/op	0.84
Uint8Array.set - without subarray	1.5430 us/op	1.6310 us/op	0.95
getUint32 - dataview	394.00 ns/op	316.00 ns/op	1.25
getUint32 - manual	329.00 ns/op	255.00 ns/op	1.29
Set add up to 64 items then delete first	1.7868 us/op	2.7536 us/op	0.65
OrderedSet add up to 64 items then delete first	2.7819 us/op	4.0716 us/op	0.68
Set add up to 64 items then delete last	2.0349 us/op	2.9983 us/op	0.68
OrderedSet add up to 64 items then delete last	3.0687 us/op	4.7860 us/op	0.64
Set add up to 64 items then delete middle	2.0293 us/op	2.6288 us/op	0.77
OrderedSet add up to 64 items then delete middle	4.2568 us/op	6.3458 us/op	0.67
Set add up to 128 items then delete first	3.7828 us/op	5.9284 us/op	0.64
OrderedSet add up to 128 items then delete first	5.9771 us/op	10.197 us/op	0.59
Set add up to 128 items then delete last	3.6488 us/op	5.8826 us/op	0.62
OrderedSet add up to 128 items then delete last	5.6190 us/op	8.8673 us/op	0.63
Set add up to 128 items then delete middle	3.6487 us/op	5.8234 us/op	0.63
OrderedSet add up to 128 items then delete middle	11.187 us/op	15.080 us/op	0.74
Set add up to 256 items then delete first	7.4918 us/op	10.754 us/op	0.70
OrderedSet add up to 256 items then delete first	11.980 us/op	16.999 us/op	0.70
Set add up to 256 items then delete last	7.2389 us/op	11.025 us/op	0.66
OrderedSet add up to 256 items then delete last	11.355 us/op	16.788 us/op	0.68
Set add up to 256 items then delete middle	7.2296 us/op	10.133 us/op	0.71
OrderedSet add up to 256 items then delete middle	32.731 us/op	43.009 us/op	0.76
transfer serialized Status (84 B)	1.4660 us/op	1.4900 us/op	0.98
copy serialized Status (84 B)	1.2290 us/op	1.2340 us/op	1.00
transfer serialized SignedVoluntaryExit (112 B)	1.7260 us/op	1.5790 us/op	1.09
copy serialized SignedVoluntaryExit (112 B)	1.3750 us/op	1.2630 us/op	1.09
transfer serialized ProposerSlashing (416 B)	2.5600 us/op	2.0960 us/op	1.22
copy serialized ProposerSlashing (416 B)	1.9860 us/op	1.8120 us/op	1.10
transfer serialized Attestation (485 B)	2.5060 us/op	1.9030 us/op	1.32
copy serialized Attestation (485 B)	1.8580 us/op	1.8250 us/op	1.02
transfer serialized AttesterSlashing (33232 B)	1.9710 us/op	2.5030 us/op	0.79
copy serialized AttesterSlashing (33232 B)	4.9110 us/op	5.4330 us/op	0.90
transfer serialized Small SignedBeaconBlock (128000 B)	2.4080 us/op	3.0420 us/op	0.79
copy serialized Small SignedBeaconBlock (128000 B)	13.302 us/op	15.933 us/op	0.83
transfer serialized Avg SignedBeaconBlock (200000 B)	3.0150 us/op	3.4720 us/op	0.87
copy serialized Avg SignedBeaconBlock (200000 B)	19.131 us/op	21.993 us/op	0.87
transfer serialized BlobsSidecar (524380 B)	2.9540 us/op	3.2270 us/op	0.92
copy serialized BlobsSidecar (524380 B)	117.82 us/op	97.114 us/op	1.21
transfer serialized Big SignedBeaconBlock (1000000 B)	3.2930 us/op	3.2000 us/op	1.03
copy serialized Big SignedBeaconBlock (1000000 B)	222.74 us/op	258.56 us/op	0.86
pass gossip attestations to forkchoice per slot	2.4205 ms/op	2.8533 ms/op	0.85
forkChoice updateHead vc 100000 bc 64 eq 0	493.09 us/op	497.46 us/op	0.99
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 64 eq 0	2.3525 ms/op	3.9550 ms/op	0.59
forkChoice updateHead vc 1000000 bc 64 eq 0	4.0906 ms/op	5.2531 ms/op	0.78
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 320 eq 0	2.4638 ms/op	3.0745 ms/op	0.80
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 1200 eq 0	2.5700 ms/op	3.2760 ms/op	0.78
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 7200 eq 0	2.7736 ms/op	3.7638 ms/op	0.74
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 64 eq 1000	9.6455 ms/op	10.896 ms/op	0.89
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 64 eq 10000	9.5672 ms/op	10.949 ms/op	0.87
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 64 eq 300000	11.762 ms/op	14.463 ms/op	0.81
computeDeltas 500000 validators 300 proto nodes	3.0450 ms/op	3.7476 ms/op	0.81
computeDeltas 500000 validators 1200 proto nodes	3.0981 ms/op	3.7564 ms/op	0.82
computeDeltas 500000 validators 7200 proto nodes	3.2229 ms/op	3.8664 ms/op	0.83
computeDeltas 750000 validators 300 proto nodes	4.7615 ms/op	5.4558 ms/op	0.87
computeDeltas 750000 validators 1200 proto nodes	4.4965 ms/op	5.4714 ms/op	0.82
computeDeltas 750000 validators 7200 proto nodes	4.6083 ms/op	5.3540 ms/op	0.86
computeDeltas 1400000 validators 300 proto nodes	8.4918 ms/op	10.441 ms/op	0.81
computeDeltas 1400000 validators 1200 proto nodes	8.3093 ms/op	10.633 ms/op	0.78
computeDeltas 1400000 validators 7200 proto nodes	8.4811 ms/op	10.172 ms/op	0.83
computeDeltas 2100000 validators 300 proto nodes	12.817 ms/op	15.100 ms/op	0.85
computeDeltas 2100000 validators 1200 proto nodes	12.554 ms/op	15.241 ms/op	0.82
computeDeltas 2100000 validators 7200 proto nodes	12.715 ms/op	15.623 ms/op	0.81
altair processAttestation - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase	1.5971 ms/op	2.1149 ms/op	0.76
altair processAttestation - 250000 vs - 7PWei worstcase	2.1641 ms/op	3.5275 ms/op	0.61
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 1/6 committees join	66.116 us/op	103.77 us/op	0.64
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 1/3 committees join	139.87 us/op	175.70 us/op	0.80
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 1/2 committees join	190.14 us/op	245.06 us/op	0.78
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 2/3 committees join	263.69 us/op	325.33 us/op	0.81
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 4/5 committees join	393.61 us/op	479.87 us/op	0.82
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 100% committees join	464.35 us/op	573.26 us/op	0.81
altair processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase	4.5713 ms/op	4.2532 ms/op	1.07
altair processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase hashState	23.063 ms/op	27.265 ms/op	0.85
altair processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei worstcase	32.647 ms/op	41.032 ms/op	0.80
altair processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei worstcase hashState	63.634 ms/op	93.696 ms/op	0.68
phase0 processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase	1.9672 ms/op	2.6724 ms/op	0.74
phase0 processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei worstcase	23.661 ms/op	25.272 ms/op	0.94
altair processEth1Data - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase	253.44 us/op	375.11 us/op	0.68
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:1,eth1:1,we:0,wn:0,smpl:15	4.5440 us/op	6.8920 us/op	0.66
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.95,eth1:0.1,we:0.05,wn:0,smpl:219	28.455 us/op	37.023 us/op	0.77
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.95,eth1:0.3,we:0.05,wn:0,smpl:42	8.4380 us/op	9.7680 us/op	0.86
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.95,eth1:0.7,we:0.05,wn:0,smpl:18	5.5570 us/op	6.2710 us/op	0.89
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.1,eth1:0.1,we:0,wn:0,smpl:1020	131.02 us/op	158.84 us/op	0.82
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.03,eth1:0.03,we:0,wn:0,smpl:11777	785.97 us/op	1.3477 ms/op	0.58
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.01,eth1:0.01,we:0,wn:0,smpl:16384	1.0469 ms/op	1.8789 ms/op	0.56
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0,eth1:0,we:0,wn:0,smpl:16384	1.0253 ms/op	1.5759 ms/op	0.65
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0,eth1:0,we:0,wn:0,nocache,smpl:16384	2.8655 ms/op	3.5937 ms/op	0.80
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0,eth1:1,we:0,wn:0,smpl:16384	1.1474 ms/op	2.4625 ms/op	0.47
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0,eth1:1,we:0,wn:0,nocache,smpl:16384	3.0861 ms/op	3.4929 ms/op	0.88
Tree 40 250000 create	191.50 ms/op	217.23 ms/op	0.88
Tree 40 250000 get(125000)	115.68 ns/op	153.43 ns/op	0.75
Tree 40 250000 set(125000)	564.59 ns/op	700.02 ns/op	0.81
Tree 40 250000 toArray()	16.117 ms/op	20.130 ms/op	0.80
Tree 40 250000 iterate all - toArray() + loop	15.844 ms/op	20.919 ms/op	0.76
Tree 40 250000 iterate all - get(i)	43.335 ms/op	57.789 ms/op	0.75
Array 250000 create	2.7917 ms/op	3.2383 ms/op	0.86
Array 250000 clone - spread	1.2710 ms/op	1.4802 ms/op	0.86
Array 250000 get(125000)	0.56300 ns/op	0.42100 ns/op	1.34
Array 250000 set(125000)	0.57000 ns/op	0.43100 ns/op	1.32
Array 250000 iterate all - loop	75.268 us/op	82.040 us/op	0.92
phase0 afterProcessEpoch - 250000 vs - 7PWei	75.137 ms/op	94.741 ms/op	0.79
Array.fill - length 1000000	2.5416 ms/op	3.8215 ms/op	0.67
Array push - length 1000000	9.2328 ms/op	21.785 ms/op	0.42
Array.get	0.26646 ns/op	0.29227 ns/op	0.91
Uint8Array.get	0.34375 ns/op	0.44766 ns/op	0.77
phase0 beforeProcessEpoch - 250000 vs - 7PWei	12.111 ms/op	17.651 ms/op	0.69
altair processEpoch - mainnet_e81889	325.65 ms/op	359.23 ms/op	0.91
mainnet_e81889 - altair beforeProcessEpoch	18.948 ms/op	18.440 ms/op	1.03
mainnet_e81889 - altair processJustificationAndFinalization	6.6180 us/op	17.955 us/op	0.37
mainnet_e81889 - altair processInactivityUpdates	5.2923 ms/op	5.2782 ms/op	1.00
mainnet_e81889 - altair processRewardsAndPenalties	52.935 ms/op	59.699 ms/op	0.89
mainnet_e81889 - altair processRegistryUpdates	2.2730 us/op	3.0090 us/op	0.76
mainnet_e81889 - altair processSlashings	785.00 ns/op	605.00 ns/op	1.30
mainnet_e81889 - altair processEth1DataReset	684.00 ns/op	379.00 ns/op	1.80
mainnet_e81889 - altair processEffectiveBalanceUpdates	1.0318 ms/op	2.6697 ms/op	0.39
mainnet_e81889 - altair processSlashingsReset	2.3810 us/op	2.5420 us/op	0.94
mainnet_e81889 - altair processRandaoMixesReset	2.9490 us/op	3.1160 us/op	0.95
mainnet_e81889 - altair processHistoricalRootsUpdate	1.6550 us/op	832.00 ns/op	1.99
mainnet_e81889 - altair processParticipationFlagUpdates	1.6650 us/op	3.0030 us/op	0.55
mainnet_e81889 - altair processSyncCommitteeUpdates	739.00 ns/op	477.00 ns/op	1.55
mainnet_e81889 - altair afterProcessEpoch	76.975 ms/op	99.297 ms/op	0.78
capella processEpoch - mainnet_e217614	1.0702 s/op	1.2617 s/op	0.85
mainnet_e217614 - capella beforeProcessEpoch	64.353 ms/op	73.985 ms/op	0.87
mainnet_e217614 - capella processJustificationAndFinalization	11.048 us/op	23.602 us/op	0.47
mainnet_e217614 - capella processInactivityUpdates	15.678 ms/op	16.281 ms/op	0.96
mainnet_e217614 - capella processRewardsAndPenalties	254.46 ms/op	280.78 ms/op	0.91
mainnet_e217614 - capella processRegistryUpdates	11.309 us/op	20.223 us/op	0.56
mainnet_e217614 - capella processSlashings	820.00 ns/op	658.00 ns/op	1.25
mainnet_e217614 - capella processEth1DataReset	667.00 ns/op	603.00 ns/op	1.11
mainnet_e217614 - capella processEffectiveBalanceUpdates	11.125 ms/op	12.762 ms/op	0.87
mainnet_e217614 - capella processSlashingsReset	1.6440 us/op	3.1980 us/op	0.51
mainnet_e217614 - capella processRandaoMixesReset	3.3600 us/op	4.3990 us/op	0.76
mainnet_e217614 - capella processHistoricalRootsUpdate	675.00 ns/op	479.00 ns/op	1.41
mainnet_e217614 - capella processParticipationFlagUpdates	2.0540 us/op	3.9390 us/op	0.52
mainnet_e217614 - capella afterProcessEpoch	196.86 ms/op	238.58 ms/op	0.83
phase0 processEpoch - mainnet_e58758	381.72 ms/op	436.80 ms/op	0.87
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 beforeProcessEpoch	80.601 ms/op	83.891 ms/op	0.96
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processJustificationAndFinalization	13.118 us/op	22.790 us/op	0.58
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processRewardsAndPenalties	29.280 ms/op	36.336 ms/op	0.81
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processRegistryUpdates	6.3350 us/op	12.488 us/op	0.51
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processSlashings	798.00 ns/op	490.00 ns/op	1.63
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processEth1DataReset	739.00 ns/op	548.00 ns/op	1.35
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processEffectiveBalanceUpdates	1.3647 ms/op	2.9223 ms/op	0.47
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processSlashingsReset	2.0520 us/op	4.1130 us/op	0.50
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processRandaoMixesReset	3.0690 us/op	5.7890 us/op	0.53
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processHistoricalRootsUpdate	646.00 ns/op	469.00 ns/op	1.38
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processParticipationRecordUpdates	2.7320 us/op	4.3250 us/op	0.63
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 afterProcessEpoch	62.345 ms/op	82.402 ms/op	0.76
phase0 processEffectiveBalanceUpdates - 250000 normalcase	994.08 us/op	1.3079 ms/op	0.76
phase0 processEffectiveBalanceUpdates - 250000 worstcase 0.5	1.5746 ms/op	2.1866 ms/op	0.72
altair processInactivityUpdates - 250000 normalcase	15.520 ms/op	21.012 ms/op	0.74
altair processInactivityUpdates - 250000 worstcase	17.623 ms/op	21.391 ms/op	0.82
phase0 processRegistryUpdates - 250000 normalcase	5.4870 us/op	6.1370 us/op	0.89
phase0 processRegistryUpdates - 250000 badcase_full_deposits	287.94 us/op	341.00 us/op	0.84
phase0 processRegistryUpdates - 250000 worstcase 0.5	101.12 ms/op	122.16 ms/op	0.83
altair processRewardsAndPenalties - 250000 normalcase	28.766 ms/op	48.660 ms/op	0.59
altair processRewardsAndPenalties - 250000 worstcase	29.487 ms/op	56.556 ms/op	0.52
phase0 getAttestationDeltas - 250000 normalcase	5.9292 ms/op	7.1894 ms/op	0.82
phase0 getAttestationDeltas - 250000 worstcase	6.5374 ms/op	7.0507 ms/op	0.93
phase0 processSlashings - 250000 worstcase	86.922 us/op	120.83 us/op	0.72
altair processSyncCommitteeUpdates - 250000	103.85 ms/op	121.16 ms/op	0.86
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - No change	477.00 ns/op	258.00 ns/op	1.85
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 1 full validator	96.010 us/op	147.99 us/op	0.65
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 32 full validator	898.94 us/op	1.6052 ms/op	0.56
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 512 full validator	8.4428 ms/op	13.486 ms/op	0.63
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 1 validator.effectiveBalance	112.97 us/op	142.53 us/op	0.79
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 32 validator.effectiveBalance	1.7808 ms/op	2.1058 ms/op	0.85
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 512 validator.effectiveBalance	20.233 ms/op	29.176 ms/op	0.69
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 1 balances	89.344 us/op	133.49 us/op	0.67
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 32 balances	607.45 us/op	1.1740 ms/op	0.52
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 512 balances	7.7789 ms/op	11.658 ms/op	0.67
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 250000 balances	150.34 ms/op	190.76 ms/op	0.79
aggregationBits - 2048 els - zipIndexesInBitList	19.419 us/op	23.370 us/op	0.83
byteArrayEquals 32	47.711 ns/op	51.519 ns/op	0.93
Buffer.compare 32	15.617 ns/op	16.419 ns/op	0.95
byteArrayEquals 1024	1.2664 us/op	1.5260 us/op	0.83
Buffer.compare 1024	23.753 ns/op	23.599 ns/op	1.01
byteArrayEquals 16384	20.247 us/op	24.250 us/op	0.83
Buffer.compare 16384	184.47 ns/op	190.85 ns/op	0.97
byteArrayEquals 123687377	144.33 ms/op	183.35 ms/op	0.79
Buffer.compare 123687377	4.5068 ms/op	6.1803 ms/op	0.73
byteArrayEquals 32 - diff last byte	47.495 ns/op	51.871 ns/op	0.92
Buffer.compare 32 - diff last byte	16.066 ns/op	16.811 ns/op	0.96
byteArrayEquals 1024 - diff last byte	1.2756 us/op	1.5570 us/op	0.82
Buffer.compare 1024 - diff last byte	23.843 ns/op	25.262 ns/op	0.94
byteArrayEquals 16384 - diff last byte	20.023 us/op	24.810 us/op	0.81
Buffer.compare 16384 - diff last byte	168.78 ns/op	195.81 ns/op	0.86
byteArrayEquals 123687377 - diff last byte	153.13 ms/op	185.48 ms/op	0.83
Buffer.compare 123687377 - diff last byte	5.1134 ms/op	6.1979 ms/op	0.83
byteArrayEquals 32 - random bytes	5.1470 ns/op	5.0080 ns/op	1.03
Buffer.compare 32 - random bytes	16.058 ns/op	16.699 ns/op	0.96
byteArrayEquals 1024 - random bytes	5.0590 ns/op	5.0240 ns/op	1.01
Buffer.compare 1024 - random bytes	15.848 ns/op	16.664 ns/op	0.95
byteArrayEquals 16384 - random bytes	5.0720 ns/op	5.0120 ns/op	1.01
Buffer.compare 16384 - random bytes	15.807 ns/op	17.000 ns/op	0.93
byteArrayEquals 123687377 - random bytes	7.8800 ns/op	6.3100 ns/op	1.25
Buffer.compare 123687377 - random bytes	18.710 ns/op	17.950 ns/op	1.04
regular array get 100000 times	31.260 us/op	41.309 us/op	0.76
wrappedArray get 100000 times	31.202 us/op	32.121 us/op	0.97
arrayWithProxy get 100000 times	10.509 ms/op	14.838 ms/op	0.71
ssz.Root.equals	44.150 ns/op	44.671 ns/op	0.99
byteArrayEquals	42.784 ns/op	43.937 ns/op	0.97
Buffer.compare	9.2080 ns/op	10.101 ns/op	0.91
shuffle list - 16384 els	5.5473 ms/op	5.9155 ms/op	0.94
shuffle list - 250000 els	80.958 ms/op	87.288 ms/op	0.93
processSlot - 1 slots	10.822 us/op	14.754 us/op	0.73
processSlot - 32 slots	3.1859 ms/op	3.4247 ms/op	0.93
getEffectiveBalanceIncrementsZeroInactive - 250000 vs - 7PWei	35.306 ms/op	42.149 ms/op	0.84
getCommitteeAssignments - req 1 vs - 250000 vc	1.7748 ms/op	2.1085 ms/op	0.84
getCommitteeAssignments - req 100 vs - 250000 vc	3.4860 ms/op	4.0632 ms/op	0.86
getCommitteeAssignments - req 1000 vs - 250000 vc	3.7279 ms/op	4.4299 ms/op	0.84
findModifiedValidators - 10000 modified validators	204.81 ms/op	248.60 ms/op	0.82
findModifiedValidators - 1000 modified validators	145.82 ms/op	173.35 ms/op	0.84
findModifiedValidators - 100 modified validators	137.83 ms/op	157.35 ms/op	0.88
findModifiedValidators - 10 modified validators	128.36 ms/op	163.10 ms/op	0.79
findModifiedValidators - 1 modified validators	127.50 ms/op	157.23 ms/op	0.81
findModifiedValidators - no difference	149.32 ms/op	161.34 ms/op	0.93
compare ViewDUs	2.9466 s/op	3.1548 s/op	0.93
compare each validator Uint8Array	1.8544 s/op	1.8921 s/op	0.98
compare ViewDU to Uint8Array	744.85 ms/op	959.79 ms/op	0.78
migrate state 1000000 validators, 24 modified, 0 new	528.48 ms/op	622.81 ms/op	0.85
migrate state 1000000 validators, 1700 modified, 1000 new	713.51 ms/op	876.93 ms/op	0.81
migrate state 1000000 validators, 3400 modified, 2000 new	1.0245 s/op	1.1290 s/op	0.91
migrate state 1500000 validators, 24 modified, 0 new	546.05 ms/op	634.19 ms/op	0.86
migrate state 1500000 validators, 1700 modified, 1000 new	734.41 ms/op	897.46 ms/op	0.82
migrate state 1500000 validators, 3400 modified, 2000 new	1.0545 s/op	1.1186 s/op	0.94
RootCache.getBlockRootAtSlot - 250000 vs - 7PWei	5.7600 ns/op	4.5300 ns/op	1.27
state getBlockRootAtSlot - 250000 vs - 7PWei	971.04 ns/op	686.92 ns/op	1.41
computeProposers - vc 250000	7.1008 ms/op	8.2807 ms/op	0.86
computeEpochShuffling - vc 250000	81.419 ms/op	92.225 ms/op	0.88
getNextSyncCommittee - vc 250000	114.99 ms/op	129.70 ms/op	0.89
computeSigningRoot for AttestationData	25.636 us/op	20.795 us/op	1.23
hash AttestationData serialized data then Buffer.toString(base64)	1.1735 us/op	1.5428 us/op	0.76
toHexString serialized data	789.12 ns/op	944.59 ns/op	0.84
Buffer.toString(base64)	142.41 ns/op	185.19 ns/op	0.77
nodejs block root to RootHex using toHex	117.98 ns/op	146.32 ns/op	0.81
nodejs block root to RootHex using toRootHex	81.095 ns/op	88.568 ns/op	0.92
browser block root to RootHex using the deprecated toHexString	210.08 ns/op	227.77 ns/op	0.92
browser block root to RootHex using toHex	167.36 ns/op	184.91 ns/op	0.91
browser block root to RootHex using toRootHex	140.87 ns/op	171.18 ns/op	0.82

by benchmarkbot/action