Developed a and Cover Classification system using Satellite Image Processing with the help of Remote Sensing images. The system can classify between Forest land, Agricultural of Paddy fields nd Urban areas from a given Dataset. All the step by step procedure has been done and executed in the Jupyter notebook. The system can also clasify the Land cover into various other categories as well as shown in the Sample predicted results.
- https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/en/data/1b2ebe66-8389-4c9f-9756-1b29d83f851f/
- https://x-ytong.github.io/project/GID.html
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050918320386
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.00631.pdf
- https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/download/6535/6361/12820
- http://madm.dfki.de/files/sentinel/EuroSAT.zip
- http://madm.dfki.de/downloads
- https://github.com/phelber/eurosat
| Settings | Baseline | Baseline + A-Fan |
|---|---|---|
| ResNet-50 | 75.21 | 76.33 |
| ResNet-101 | 77.10 | 78.14 |
| ResNet-152 | 78.31 | 78.69 |
Standard Testing accuracy (SA%) of ResNet-50/101/152 on EuroSAT dataset
| Method | top-1 err. | top-5 err. |
|---|---|---|
| VGG (v5) | 24.4 | 7.1 |
| ResNet-50 | 20.74 | 5.25 |
| ResNet-101 | 19.87 | 4.60 |
| ResNet-152 | 19.38 | 4.49 |
Fully Conv with Multiple Scale Results of ResNet-50/101/152 and VGG net
| Network | Year | Salient Feature | Accuracy | Parameters | FLOP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AlexNet | 2012 | Deeper | 84.70% | 62M | 1.5B |
| VGGNet | 2014 | Fixed-size Kernels | 92.30% | 138M | 19.6B |
| ResNet-152 | 2015 | Shortcut Connections | 95.52% | 60.3M | 11B |
Accuracy obtained from ResNet-152, VGG Net and AlexNet on EuroSAT dataset
| EuroSAT | ResNet-50 | ResNet-101 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | A-FAN | Baseline | A-FAN | |
| AP (%) | 33.20 | 33.85 | 36.21 | 37.05 |
| AP50 (%) | 53.92 | 54.73 | 56.90 | 57.31 |
| AP75 (%) | 35.83 | 36.54 | 39.40 | 40.22 |
| Robust AP (%) | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.66 |
Accuracy of detection on EuroSAT datasets with faster RCNN
| Model | top-1 err. | top-5 err. |
|---|---|---|
| VGG-16 | 28.07 | 9.33 |
| ResNet-50 | 22.85 | 6.71 |
| ResNet-101 | 21.75 | 6.05 |
| ResNet-152 | 21.43 | 5.71 |
Error rates on EuroSAT dataset between VGG-16 and ResNet-50/101/152
Comparison of Training and Testing Accuracy(%) of different models on EuroSAT dataset
Model accuracy and model loss of ResNet 152 on EuroSAT dataset
Training Accuracy results of Classification models
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[1] X. -Y. Tong, Q. Lu, G. -S. Xia and L. Zhang, "Large-Scale Land Cover Classification in Gaofen-2 Satellite Imagery," IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2018, pp. 3599-3602, doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8518389.
[2] J. Zhang, M. Fu, W. Qi, C. Yuan and D. Tian, "A Comparison of Land Cover Classification Methods Based on Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies," 2009 International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science, 2009, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICIECS.2009.5367036.
[3] M. H. Nguyen et al., "Land Cover Classification at the Wildland Urban Interface using High-Resolution Satellite Imagery and Deep Learning," 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), 2018, pp. 1632-1638, doi: 10.1109/BigData.2018.8621883.
[4] T. Vignesh, K. K. Thyagharajan, R. B. Jeyavathana and K. V. Kanimozhi, "Land Use and Land Cover Classification Using Recurrent Neural Networks with Shared Layered Architecture," 2021 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCCI50826.2021.9402638.
[5] H. Zhang, J. Zhang and F. Xu, "Land use and land cover classification base on image saliency map cooperated coding," 2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2015, pp. 2616-2620, doi: 10.1109/ICIP.2015.7351276.