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fix_notes.txt
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fix_notes.txt
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FIX 0.3.5:
- -a, --output-format-all, Output all format fields [Time consuming task]
- -o, outputs in escaped csv format (so a coma is escaped by double quotes)
- setup.py - install script
- -e, -E - Fixed a cosmetic error in registry export function
- update to installation documentation
FIX 0.3.6:
- Fixed unnecessary double escape for exported csv file
- Fixed an unexpected error while handling string escaping for csv file
FIX 0.3.7:
- qk: added support for recursive query with key_path\* (Just before the Christmas)
FIX 0.3.8:
- Updating autoruns loadpoints (https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Persistence)
- Fix for query_value_wd function
FIX 0.3.9:
- Update autorun loadpoints
FIX 0.4.0:
- Update autorun loadpoints
It’s not new, but I somehow missed it … hence updating regparser autoruns plugin accordingly.
- Good to know while analyzing SymDiag or Ir-rescue logs.
DoubleAgent: Zero-Day Code Injection and Persistence Technique
http://cybellum.com/doubleagentzero-day-code-injection-and-persistence-technique/
New entries:
r"Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\*\VerifierDlls", # http://cybellum.com/doubleagentzero-day-code-injection-and-persistence-technique/
r"Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\*\VerifierDlls"
r"Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\*\Debugger", # https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/12/an-introduction-to-image-file-execution-options/
r"Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\*\Debugger"
FIX 0.5.0:
- Fixed a problem with baseline export function (there was one column missing in initial db create statement)
- New loadpoint: "Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\*\(default)"
FIX 0.6.0:
- New loadpoints: "Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript","Environment\UserInitLogonServer","Environment\UserInitLogonScript" (Ref: http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2014/11/14/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-18/)
FIX 0.7.0:
- New loadpoint: r"Software\Microsoft\Office Test\Special\Perf" (Ref: http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2014/04/16/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-10/)
- New loadpoint: r"ControlSet003\Control\Lsa\Notification Packages" (Ref: https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1174)
FIX 0.7.1:
- New loadpoint: r"Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\wmplayer.exe\Path" (Ref: http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/03/15/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-73/)
- FIX: The function process_data() ... i am not sure how it could work before, but it somehow did ;-), anyway it is fixed now.
- FIX: Code fix in query_key() function
FIX 0.7.2:
- New loadpoint: "\Run\*", "\RunOnce\*", "Explorer\Run\*" ... According to the source, these ASEPs do support sub-folders (Ref: http://www.silentrunners.org/launchpoints.html)
FIX 0.7.3:
- New loadpoint: r"Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\*\GlobalFlag", # https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/
- New loadpoint: r"Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SilentProcessExit\*\MonitorProcess" # https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/
FIX 0.7.4:
- r"Software\Microsoft\HtmlHelp Author\location" # http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/04/22/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-76/
FIX 0.7.5:
- New plugin: "macro". It enumerates the TrustRecords key and flags the values with labels exposed by 'special' field.
FIX 0.7.6:
- Plugin "macro". Added the coverage for Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Publisher, Access
FIX 0.7.7:
- Plugin "macro". Fixed the encoding issue on Linux/MAC. From now on, all data pulled from registry value name (in this plugin) will be automatically unquoted and represented in form of human readable string.
FIX 0.7.8:
- Plugin "macro" - Before querying the registry data it checks the loaded hive type, and proceeds only when supported type is detected (Speeds up bulk analysis when loading multiple hives)
- Plugin "apt" - Experimental support. The plugin is the only one without a baseline support on purpose.
- Plugin "apt" - Added first #1 rule to detection set (Ref: http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/08/18/lateral-movement-using-wshcontroller-wshremote-objects-iwshcontroller-and-iwshremote-interfaces/)
Basically the rule #1 says, search only in hives of type "SOFTWARE", for the reg value: Microsoft\Windows Script Host\Settings\Remote set to 1.
If the match is found, query and display all values from the list of registry keys associated with wscript.exe -regserver command (See referenced article for more details)
Example:
Rule:
'#1': {
'hive_type': 'SOFTWARE',
'value_name_path': 'Microsoft\Windows Script Host\Settings\Remote',
'shall_exist': False,
'expected_value_content': None,
'reference': 'https://bit.ly/2Ppcu3d', # http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/08/18/lateral-movement-using-wshcontroller-wshremote-objects-iwshcontroller-and-iwshremote-interfaces/
'decoder': None,
'action': {'name': 'query_keys', 'items': [
r'Classes\CLSID\{6F201542-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\*',
r'Classes\Interface\{6F201541-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\*',
r'Classes\Interface\{83EA33C0-CD14-11D2-A252-00104BD35090}\*',
r'Classes\Interface\{8A9EA2C0-D348-11D2-A253-00104BD35090}\*',
r'Classes\TypeLib\{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\*',
r'Classes\WSHRemote\*']}
}
Usage:
rp.py -s hives/ -p apt
Output:
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:45.828125 UTC,#1 | The registry value shall NOT exist, but was found | Reference: https://bit.ly/2Ppcu3d,0,5,Microsoft\Windows Script Host\Settings,Remote,1
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.828125 UTC,#1,4,1,Classes\CLSID\{6F201542-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090},(default),WSHRemote
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.828125 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\CLSID\{6F201542-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\LocalServer32,(default),C:\Windows\system32\wscript.exe
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.828125 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\CLSID\{6F201542-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\ProgID,(default),WSHRemote
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.828125 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\CLSID\{6F201542-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\TypeLib,(default),{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.828125 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\CLSID\{6F201542-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\Version,(default),1.0
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.812498 UTC,#1,2,1,Classes\Interface\{6F201541-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090},(default),IWSHRemote
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.812498 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\Interface\{6F201541-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\ProxyStubClsid32,(default),{00020424-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.812498 UTC,#1,0,2,Classes\Interface\{6F201541-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\TypeLib,(default),{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.812498 UTC,#1,0,2,Classes\Interface\{6F201541-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\TypeLib,Version,1.0
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.812498 UTC,#1,2,1,Classes\Interface\{83EA33C0-CD14-11D2-A252-00104BD35090},(default),IWSHRemoteEvents
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.812498 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\Interface\{83EA33C0-CD14-11D2-A252-00104BD35090}\ProxyStubClsid32,(default),{00020420-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.812498 UTC,#1,0,2,Classes\Interface\{83EA33C0-CD14-11D2-A252-00104BD35090}\TypeLib,(default),{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.812498 UTC,#1,0,2,Classes\Interface\{83EA33C0-CD14-11D2-A252-00104BD35090}\TypeLib,Version,1.0
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,2,1,Classes\Interface\{8A9EA2C0-D348-11D2-A253-00104BD35090},(default),IWSHRemoteError
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\Interface\{8A9EA2C0-D348-11D2-A253-00104BD35090}\ProxyStubClsid32,(default),{00020424-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,0,2,Classes\Interface\{8A9EA2C0-D348-11D2-A253-00104BD35090}\TypeLib,(default),{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,0,2,Classes\Interface\{8A9EA2C0-D348-11D2-A253-00104BD35090}\TypeLib,Version,1.0
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,1,0,Classes\TypeLib\{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090},,
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,3,1,Classes\TypeLib\{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\1.0,(default),WSHRemoteLibrary
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,1,0,Classes\TypeLib\{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\1.0\0,,
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\TypeLib\{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\1.0\0\win64,(default),C:\Windows\system32\wscript.exe\2
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\TypeLib\{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\1.0\FLAGS,(default),4
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.796875 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\TypeLib\{6F201540-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}\1.0\HELPDIR,(default),C:\Windows\system32
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.828125 UTC,#1,1,0,Classes\WSHRemote,,
apt,software,2018-08-22 10:20:30.828125 UTC,#1,0,1,Classes\WSHRemote\CLSID,(default),{6F201542-B482-11D2-A250-00104BD35090}
FIX 0.7.9:
- Plugin "apt" - Added 3 new rules to detection set (Ref: https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf)
'#2': {
'author': 'wit0k',
'description': 'Detects a possible Turla Outlook COM Hijack (No admin rights required)',
'signature_category': 'COM Hijack',
'hive_type': 'USRCLASS',
'value_name_path': r'CLSID\{84DA0A92-25E0-11D3-B9F7-00C04F4C8F5D}\TreatAs',
'shall_exist': False,
'expected_value_content': None,
'reference': 'https://bit.ly/2OXVTSP', # https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf
'value_content_decoder': None,
'action': {'name': 'query_keys', 'items': [
r'CLSID\{49CBB1C7-97D1-485A-9EC1-A26065633066}\*',
r'CLSID\{84DA0A92-25E0-11D3-B9F7-00C04F4C8F5D}\*'
]}
},
'#3': {
'author': 'wit0k',
'description': 'Detects a possible Turla Outlook COM Hijack (Admin rights required)',
'signature_category': 'COM Hijack',
'hive_type': 'SOFTWARE',
'value_name_path': r'Classes\CLSID\{84DA0A92-25E0-11D3-B9F7-00C04F4C8F5D}\TreatAs',
'shall_exist': False,
'expected_value_content': None,
'reference': 'https://bit.ly/2OXVTSP', # https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf
'value_content_decoder': None,
'action': {'name': 'query_keys', 'items': [
r'Classes\CLSID\{49CBB1C7-97D1-485A-9EC1-A26065633066}\*',
r'Classes\CLSID\{84DA0A92-25E0-11D3-B9F7-00C04F4C8F5D}\*'
]}
},
'#4': {
'author': 'wit0k',
'description': 'Detects Turla Virtual File system stored in the registry',
'signature_category': 'Artifact',
'hive_type': 'NTUSER',
'value_name_path': r'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Settings\ZonePolicy',
'shall_exist': False,
'expected_value_content': None,
'reference': 'https://bit.ly/2OXVTSP', # https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf
'value_content_decoder': None,
'action': {'name': 'query_keys', 'items': [
r'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Settings\ZonePolicy\*'
]}
}
FIX 0.8.0:
- README.md update - Install and update section
FIX 0.8.1:
- query_value fix, when python registry returns unexpected erros (likely due to corrupted hive)
- Some new apt rules
FIX 0.8.2:
- Autoruns: r"Microsoft\PushRouter\Test\TestDllPath2" # http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/10/10/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-91/
FIX 0.8.4:
- Plugin: apt -> new rule:
'#8': {
'author': 'wit0k',
'description': 'Privilege Escalation',
'signature_category': 'Elevation',
'hive_type': 'NTUSER',
'value_name_path': r'System\CurrentControlSet\*\ImagePath',
'shall_exist': False,
'expected_value_content': None,
'reference': 'https://bit.ly/2tm2AVY ', # https://www.tarlogic.com/en/blog/abusing-seloaddriverprivilege-for-privilege-escalation/
'value_content_decoder': None,
'action': [
{'name': 'query_values', 'items': [r'ImagePath']},
{'name': 'query_keys', 'items': ['System\CurrentControlSet\*']}
]
}
FIX 0.8.5:
- Autoruns: r"Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ICM\Calibration\DisplayCalibrator" # https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1084982201496657921?s=03
FIX 0.8.6:
- Autoruns:
r"ControlSet001\services\TermService\Parameters\ServiceDll",
r"ControlSet002\services\TermService\Parameters\ServiceDll",
r"ControlSet003\services\TermService\Parameters\ServiceDll" # https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1090411586139885568?s=03
FIX 0.8.7:
- Removing memory profiler for registry search function ... it's causing some dependency issues
FIX 0.8.8:
- Autoruns: New LPs from Hexacorn
Key:
r'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\WirelessDocking\DockingProviderDLLs'
Values:
r'HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\Language\English_UK\DLLOverridePat',
r'HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\Language\English_US\DLLOverridePat',
r'HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\Language\Neutral\DLLOverridePath'
FIX 0.8.9:
- Autoruns: New LPs from Hexacorn
r'Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\RunOnceEntries',
r'Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\RunOnceEntries'
FIX 0.9.0:
- Autoruns: New LPs from Hexacorn
r'Software\Microsoft\Run' # https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1250345/evading-av-with-javascript-obfuscation/
FIX 0.9.1:
- Autoruns: LPs from Hexacorn
Values:
r'Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\Hangs\Debugger' # http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/09/20/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-116/
Keys:
r'Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\*\Tools\Shell\Addins',
r'Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\*\Tools\Shell\Addins'
FIX 0.9.2:
- Autoruns: LPs from Hexacorn
Values:
r"Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AeDebugProtected\ProtectedDebugger" # http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/10/11/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-119/