diff --git a/packages/vitest/src/node/plugins/index.ts b/packages/vitest/src/node/plugins/index.ts
index 5b687e27e421..b24a0e06fce8 100644
--- a/packages/vitest/src/node/plugins/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vitest/src/node/plugins/index.ts
@@ -113,6 +113,18 @@ export async function VitestPlugin(
             // https://github.com/vitejs/vite/pull/16453
             emptyOutDir: false,
           },
+          // eslint-disable-next-line ts/ban-ts-comment
+          // @ts-ignore Vite 6 compat
+          environments: {
+            ssr: {
+              resolve: {
+                // by default Vite resolves `module` field, which not always a native ESM module
+                // setting this option can bypass that and fallback to cjs version
+                mainFields: [],
+                conditions: ['node'],
+              },
+            },
+          },
           test: {
             poolOptions: {
               threads: {
diff --git a/packages/vitest/src/node/plugins/workspace.ts b/packages/vitest/src/node/plugins/workspace.ts
index bdffdbe16117..8f4e3c9027e0 100644
--- a/packages/vitest/src/node/plugins/workspace.ts
+++ b/packages/vitest/src/node/plugins/workspace.ts
@@ -96,6 +96,18 @@ export function WorkspaceVitestPlugin(
               ),
             },
           },
+          // eslint-disable-next-line ts/ban-ts-comment
+          // @ts-ignore Vite 6 compat
+          environments: {
+            ssr: {
+              resolve: {
+                // by default Vite resolves `module` field, which not always a native ESM module
+                // setting this option can bypass that and fallback to cjs version
+                mainFields: [],
+                conditions: ['node'],
+              },
+            },
+          },
           test: {
             name,
           },