The esbuild-transpile error occurred when vite5.0+ build

[CoutinhoTTS]

Describe the bug

The build failed on my computer, but the build was successful on stackblitz

Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/vitejs-vite-nmklt4?file=src%2Findex.js

Steps to reproduce

pnpm build

System Info

System:
    OS: macOS 12.6.6
    CPU: (4) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7360U CPU @ 2.30GHz
    Memory: 62.85 MB / 8.00 GB
    Shell: 5.8.1 - /bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.19.0 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.10 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
    npm: 10.2.3 - /usr/local/bin/npm
    pnpm: 8.15.6 - ~/Library/pnpm/pnpm
    bun: 1.1.4 - /usr/local/bin/bun
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 124.0.6367.203
    Edge: 124.0.2478.105
    Safari: 17.0
  npmPackages:
    vite: ^5.2.11 => 5.2.11

Used Package Manager

pnpm

Logs

Click to expand!

> [email protected] build /Users/mac/project/webpack_to_vite/vite-test
> vite build

The CJS build of Vite's Node API is deprecated. See https://vitejs.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#vite-cjs-node-api-deprecated for more details.
vite v5.2.11 building for production...
✓ 1 modules transformed.
x Build failed in 70ms
error during build:
Error: [vite:esbuild-transpile] Transform failed with 1 error:
vite-test.mjs:1:8: ERROR: Expected ";" but found "func"

Expected ";" but found "func"
1  |  const t func = ()=>{
   |          ^
2  |    console.log('this is a function');;
3  |  };;

    at failureErrorWithLog (/Users/mac/project/webpack_to_vite/vite-test/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/esbuild/lib/main.js:1651:15)
    at /Users/mac/project/webpack_to_vite/vite-test/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/esbuild/lib/main.js:849:29
    at responseCallbacks.<computed> (/Users/mac/project/webpack_to_vite/vite-test/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/esbuild/lib/main.js:704:9)
    at handleIncomingPacket (/Users/mac/project/webpack_to_vite/vite-test/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/esbuild/lib/main.js:764:9)
    at Socket.readFromStdout (/Users/mac/project/webpack_to_vite/vite-test/node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/esbuild/lib/main.js:680:7)
    at Socket.emit (node:events:517:28)
    at addChunk (node:internal/streams/readable:368:12)
    at readableAddChunk (node:internal/streams/readable:341:9)
    at Readable.push (node:internal/streams/readable:278:10)
    at Pipe.onStreamRead (node:internal/stream_base_commons:190:23)
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 1.

Validations

• Follow our Code of Conduct
• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the docs.
• Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to vuejs/core instead.
• Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a GitHub Discussion or join our Discord Chat Server.
• The provided reproduction is a minimal reproducible example of the bug.

[stackblitz]

Start a new pull request in StackBlitz Codeflow.

• vitejs-vite-nmklt4 (Open reproduction)