Syntax Highlight breaks with substring matching

[GrabbenD]

Issue Overview

Substring matching breaks syntax highlight in ZED (which doesn't happen with VSCode nor GitHub Markdown).

Bash 5.2 enables substring matching by default (see patsub_replacement). This is particularly useful for injecting strings, but only when a $variable is present. In this example --volume=/tmp/mnt:/mnt wont be printed unless item in export MOUNTS is uncommented:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

export MOUNTS=(
  #/tmp/mnt:/mnt
)

export PARAMS=(
  "${MOUNTS[@]/*/'--volume='&}"
  --tty='1'
  --interactive='1'
)

podman run "${PARAMS[@]}" archlinux
# podman run --tty=1 --interactive=1 archlinux

Reproducible example

PARENT_FUNC() {
  local LIST=(1 2)
  export ITEMIZED=(
    #"${LIST[@]/*/'prefix'&'suffix'}" # OK
    "${LIST[@]/*/'prefix'&}"          # BREAKS HIGHLIGHT
  )

  NESTED_FUNC() {
    echo "${ITEMIZED[@]}"  # prefix1 prefix2
  }
}

PARENT_FUNC
NESTED_FUNC

Screenshots

ZED without any extensions:

• OK
  

• BROKEN
  

For reference, I've also tried installing d1y/bash.zed (extensions/basher) & rburmorrison/shell.zed (extensions/shell) but either behaves identically as ZED with no extensions

Environment

Zed: v0.159.7 (Zed)
OS: Arch Linux Wayland
Memory: 62.6 GiB
Architecture: x86_64
GPU: AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT (RADV NAVI31) || radv || Mesa 24.1.3-arch1.1

[CattoFace]

also happens with the % syntax on NeoVim, single liner that removes file extension and breaks tree-sitter:
removed=${filename%.*}
syntax highlighting for the entire file is gone, both in bash file and a markdown file containing a bash code block.
I'm getting the following error log, I'm using a nearly unmodified LazyVim:

   Error  18:40:35 msg_show.emsg Error in decoration provider treesitter/highlighter.win:
Error executing lua: /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/query.lua:252: Query error at 9:4.
 Invalid node type "":
  "<"
   ^

stack traceback:
> [C]: in function '_ts_parse_query'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/query.lua:252: in function 'fn'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/func/_memoize.lua:58: in function 'fn'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/func/_memoize.lua:58: in function 'get'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/highlighter.lua:28: in function 'new'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/highlighter.lua:243: in function 'get_query'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/highlighter.lua:191: in function 'fn'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/languagetree.lua:491: in function 'for_each_tree'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/languagetree.lua:495: in function 'for_each_tree'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/languagetree.lua:495: in function 'for_each_tree'
> /usr/share/nvim/runtime/