terminology.tex

% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
\newglossaryentry{DL}
{
  name=深度学习,
  description={deep learning},
  sort={deep learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{knowledge_base}
{
  name=知识图谱,
  description={knowledge base},
  sort={knowledge base},
}

\newglossaryentry{ML}
{
  name=机器学习,
  description={machine learning},
  sort={machine learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{ML_model}
{
  name=机器学习模型,
  description={machine learning model}
}

\newglossaryentry{logistic_regression}
{
  name=逻辑回归,
  description={logistic regression},
  sort={logistic regression},
}

\newglossaryentry{AI}
{
  name=人工智能,
  description={artificial intelligence},
  sort={artificial intelligence},
  symbol={AI}
}

\newglossaryentry{naive_bayes}
{
  name=朴素贝叶斯,
  description={naive Bayes},
  sort={naive Bayes},
}

\newglossaryentry{representation}
{
  name=表示,
  description={representation},
  sort={representation},
}

\newglossaryentry{representation_learning}
{
  name=表示学习,
  description={representation learning},
  sort={representation learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{AE}
{
  name=自动编码器,
  description={autoencoder},
  sort={autoencoder},
}

\newglossaryentry{encoder}
{
  name=编码器,
  description={encoder},
  sort={encoder},
}

\newglossaryentry{decoder}
{
  name=解码器,
  description={decoder},
  sort={decoder},
}

\newglossaryentry{MLP}
{
  name=多层感知机,
  description={multilayer perceptron},
  sort={multilayer perceptron},
  symbol={MLP}
}

\newglossaryentry{cybernetics}
{
  name=控制论,
  description={cybernetics},
  sort={cybernetics},
}

\newglossaryentry{connectionism}
{
  name=连接机制,
  description={connectionism},
  sort={connectionism},
}

\newglossaryentry{ANN}
{
  name=人工神经网络,
  description={artificial neural network},
  sort={artificial neural network},
  symbol={ANN}
}

\newglossaryentry{NN}
{
  name=神经网络,
  description={neural network},
  sort={neural network},
}

\newglossaryentry{SGD}
{
  name=随机梯度下降,
  description={stochastic gradient descent},
  sort={stochastic gradient descent},
  symbol={SGD}
}

\newglossaryentry{linear_model}
{
  name=线性模型,
  description={linear model},
  sort={linear model},
}

\newglossaryentry{linear_regression}
{
  name=线性回归,
  description={linear regression},
  sort={linear regression},
}

\newglossaryentry{ReLU}
{
  name=修正线性单元,
  description={rectified linear unit},
  sort={rectified linear unit},
  symbol={ReLU}
}

\newglossaryentry{distributed_representation}
{
  name=分布式表示,
  description={distributed representation},
  sort={distributed representation},
}

\newglossaryentry{hidden_unit}
{
  name=隐藏单元,
  description={hidden unit},
  sort={hidden unit},
}

\newglossaryentry{LSTM}
{
  name=长短期记忆,
  description={long short-term memory},
  sort={long short-term memory},
  symbol={LSTM}
}

\newglossaryentry{DBN}
{
  name=深度信念网络,
  description={deep belief network},
  sort={deep belief network},
  symbol={DBN}
}

\newglossaryentry{RNN}
{
  name=循环神经网络,
  description={recurrent neural network},
  sort={recurrent neural network},
  symbol={RNN}
}

\newglossaryentry{RL}
{
  name=强化学习,
  description={reinforcement learning},
  sort={reinforcement learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{inference}
{
  name=推断,
  description={inference},
  sort={inference},
}

\newglossaryentry{overflow}
{
  name=上溢,
  description={overflow},
  sort={overflow},
}

\newglossaryentry{underflow}
{
  name=下溢,
  description={underflow},
  sort={underflow},
}

\newglossaryentry{softmax}
{
  name=softmax函数,
  description={softmax function},
  sort={softmax function},
}

\newglossaryentry{softmax_chap15}
{
  name=softmax,
  description={softmax}
}

\newglossaryentry{softmax_unit}
{
  name=softmax单元,
  description={softmax unit},
  sort={softmax unit},
}

\newglossaryentry{softmax_chap11}
{
  name=softmax,
  description={softmax},
  sort={softmax},
}

\newglossaryentry{multinoulli}
{
  name=multinoulli分布,
  description={multinoulli distribution},
  sort={multinoulli distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{poor_conditioning}
{
  name=病态条件数,
  description={Poor Conditioning},
  sort={Poor Conditioning},
}

\newglossaryentry{objective_function}
{
  name=目标函数,
  description={objective function},
  sort={objective function},
}

\newglossaryentry{criterion}
{
  name=判据,
  description={criterion},
  sort={criterion},
}

\newglossaryentry{cost_function}
{
  name=代价函数,
  description={cost function},
  sort={cost function},
}

\newglossaryentry{loss_function}
{
  name=损失函数,
  description={loss function},
  sort={loss function},
}

\newglossaryentry{error_function}
{
  name=误差函数,
  description={error function},
  sort={error function},
}

\newglossaryentry{GD}
{
  name=梯度下降,
  description={gradient descent},
  sort={gradient descent},
}

\newglossaryentry{derivative}
{
  name=导数,
  description={derivative},
  sort={derivative},
}

\newglossaryentry{critical_points}
{
  name=临界点,
  description={critical point},
  sort={critical point},
}

\newglossaryentry{stationary_point}
{
  name=驻点,
  description={stationary point},
  sort={stationary point},
}

\newglossaryentry{local_minimum}
{
  name=局部极小点,
  description={local minimum},
  sort={local minimum},
}

\newglossaryentry{local_minima}
{
  name=局部极小值,
  description={local minima}
}

\newglossaryentry{local_maximum}
{
  name=局部极大点,
  description={local maximum},
  sort={local maximum},
}

\newglossaryentry{saddle_points}
{
  name=鞍点,
  description={saddle point},
  sort={saddle point},
}

\newglossaryentry{global_minimum}
{
  name=全局最小点,
  description={global minimum},
  sort={global minimum},
}

\newglossaryentry{partial_derivatives}
{
  name=偏导数,
  description={partial derivative},
  sort={partial derivative},
}

\newglossaryentry{gradient}
{
  name=梯度,
  description={gradient},
  sort={gradient},
}

\newglossaryentry{directional_derivative}
{
  name=方向导数,
  description={directional derivative},
  sort={directional derivative},
}

\newglossaryentry{line_search}
{
  name=线搜索,
  description={line search},
  sort={line search},
}

\newglossaryentry{example}
{
  name=样例,
  description={example},
  sort={example},
}

\newglossaryentry{hill_climbing}
{
  name=爬山,
  description={hill climbing},
  sort={hill climbing},
}

\newglossaryentry{jacobian}
{
  name=雅各比,
  description={Jacobian},
  sort={Jacobian},
}

\newglossaryentry{hessian}
{
  name=海森,
  description={Hessian},
  sort={Hessian},
}

\newglossaryentry{second_derivative}
{
  name=二阶导数,
  description={second derivative},
  sort={second derivative},
}

\newglossaryentry{curvature}
{
  name=曲率,
  description={curvature},
  sort={curvature},
}

\newglossaryentry{taylor}
{
  name=泰勒,
  description={taylor},
  sort={taylor},
}

\newglossaryentry{second_derivative_test}
{
  name=二阶导数测试,
  description={second derivative test},
  sort={second derivative test},
}

\newglossaryentry{newton_method}
{
  name=牛顿法,
  description={Newton's method},
  sort={Newton's method},
}

\newglossaryentry{lipschitz}
{
  name=Lipschitz,
  description={Lipschitz},
  sort={Lipschitz},
}

\newglossaryentry{lipschitz_continuous}
{
  name=Lipschitz连续,
  description={Lipschitz continuous},
  sort={Lipschitz continuous},
}

\newglossaryentry{lipschitz_constant}
{
  name=Lipschitz常数,
  description={Lipschitz constant},
  sort={Lipschitz constant},
}

\newglossaryentry{convex_optimization}
{
  name=凸优化,
  description={Convex optimization},
  sort={Convex optimization},
}

\newglossaryentry{constrained_optimization}
{
  name=约束优化,
  description={constrained optimization},
  sort={constrained optimization},
}

\newglossaryentry{feasible}
{
  name=可行,
  description={feasible},
  sort={feasible},
}

\newglossaryentry{KKT}
{
  name=Karush–Kuhn–Tucker,
  description={Karush–Kuhn–Tucker},
  sort={Karush–Kuhn–Tucker},
  symbol=KKT
}

\newglossaryentry{generalized_lagrangian}
{
  name=广义Lagrangian,
  description={generalized Lagrangian},
  sort={generalized Lagrangian},
}

\newglossaryentry{generalized_lagrange_function}
{
  name=广义Lagrange函数,
  description={generalized Lagrange function},
  sort={generalized Lagrange function},
}

\newglossaryentry{equality_constraints}
{
  name=等式约束,
  description={equality constraint},
  sort={equality constraint},
}

\newglossaryentry{inequality_constraints}
{
  name=不等式约束,
  description={inequality constraint},
  sort={inequality constraint},
}

\newglossaryentry{regularization}
{
  name=正则化,
  description={regularization},
  sort={regularization},
}

\newglossaryentry{regularizer}
{
  name=正则化项,
  description={regularizer}
}

\newglossaryentry{generalization}
{
  name=泛化,
  description={generalization},
  sort={generalization},
}

\newglossaryentry{underfitting}
{
  name=欠拟合,
  description={underfitting},
  sort={underfitting},
}

\newglossaryentry{overfitting}
{
  name=过拟合,
  description={overfitting},
  sort={overfitting},
}

\newglossaryentry{bias_sta}
{
  name=偏差,
  description={bias in statistics},
  sort={bias in statistics},
}

\newglossaryentry{bias_aff}
{
  name=偏置,
  description={bias in affine function},
  sort={bias in affine function},
}

\newglossaryentry{variance}
{
  name=方差,
  description={variance},
  sort={variance},
}

\newglossaryentry{ensemble}
{
  name=集成,
  description={ensemble},
  sort={ensemble},
}

\newglossaryentry{estimator}
{
  name=估计量,
  description={estimator},
  sort={estimator},
}

\newglossaryentry{weight_decay}
{
  name=权重衰减,
  description={weight decay},
  sort={weight decay},
}

\newglossaryentry{ridge_regression}
{
  name=岭回归,
  description={ridge regression},
  sort={ridge regression},
}

\newglossaryentry{tikhonov_regularization}
{
  name=Tikhonov正则,
  description={Tikhonov regularization},
  sort={Tikhonov regularization},
}

\newglossaryentry{covariance}
{
  name=协方差,
  description={covariance},
  sort={covariance},
}

\newglossaryentry{sparse}
{
  name=稀疏,
  description={sparse},
  sort={sparse},
}

\newglossaryentry{feature_selection}
{
  name=特征选择,
  description={feature selection},
  sort={feature selection},
}

\newglossaryentry{MAP}
{
  name=最大后验,
  description={Maximum A Posteriori},
  sort={Maximum A Posteriori},
  symbol={MAP}
}

\newglossaryentry{pooling}
{
  name=池化,
  description={pooling},
  sort={pooling},
}

\newglossaryentry{dropout}
{
  name=dropout,
  description={dropout},
  sort={dropout},
}

\newglossaryentry{monte_carlo}
{
  name=蒙特卡罗,
  description={Monte Carlo},
  sort={Monte Carlo},
}

\newglossaryentry{early_stopping}
{
  name=提前终止,
  description={early stopping},
  sort={early stopping},
}

\newglossaryentry{CNN}
{
  name=卷积神经网络,
  description={convolutional neural network},
  sort={convolutional neural network},
  symbol={CNN}
}

\newglossaryentry{mcmc}
{
  name=马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗,
  description={Markov Chain Monte Carlo},
  symbol={MCMC},
  sort={Markov Chain Monte Carlo},
}

\newglossaryentry{markov_chain}
{
  name=马尔可夫链,
  description={Markov Chain},
  sort={Markov Chain},
}

\newglossaryentry{harris_chain}
{
  name=哈里斯链,
  description={Harris Chain},
  sort={Harris Chain},
}

\newglossaryentry{minibatch}
{
  name=minibatch,
  description={minibatch},
  sort={minibatch},
}

\newglossaryentry{importance_sampling}
{
  name=重要采样,
  description={Importance Sampling},
  sort={Importance Sampling},
}

\newglossaryentry{undirected_model}
{
  name=无向模型,
  description={undirected Model},
  sort={undirected Model},
}

\newglossaryentry{partition_function}
{
  name=配分函数,
  description={Partition Function},
  sort={Partition Function},
}

\newglossaryentry{law_of_large_numbers}
{
  name=大数定理,
  description={Law of large number},
  sort={Law of large number},
}

\newglossaryentry{central_limit_theorem}
{
  name=中心极限定理,
  description={central limit theorem},
  sort={central limit theorem},
}

\newglossaryentry{energy_based_model}
{
  name=基于能量的模型,
  description={Energy-based model},
  sort={Energy-based model},
}

\newglossaryentry{tempering}
{
  name=回火,
  description={tempering},
  sort={tempering},
}

\newglossaryentry{biased_importance_sampling}
{
  name=有偏重要采样,
  description={biased importance sampling},
  sort={biased importance sampling},
}

\newglossaryentry{VAE}
{
  name=变分自动编码器,
  description={variational auto-encoder},
  sort={variational auto-encoder},
  symbol={VAE},
}

\newglossaryentry{CV}
{
  name=计算机视觉,
  description={Computer Vision},
  sort={Computer Vision},
}

\newglossaryentry{SR}
{
  name=语音识别,
  description={Speech Recognition},
  sort={Speech Recognition},
}

\newglossaryentry{NLP}
{
  name=自然语言处理,
  description={Natural Language Processing},
  sort={Natural Language Processing},
  symbol={NLP}
}

\newglossaryentry{RBM}
{
  name=受限玻尔兹曼机,
  description={Restricted Boltzmann Machine},
  sort={Restricted Boltzmann Machine},
  symbol={RBM}
}

\newglossaryentry{discriminative_RBM}
{
  name=判别RBM,
  description={discriminative RBM},
  sort={discriminative RBM},
}

\newglossaryentry{Boltzmann}
{
  name=玻尔兹曼,
  description={Boltzmann},
  sort={Boltzmann},
}

\newglossaryentry{BM}
{
  name=玻尔兹曼机,
  description={Boltzmann Machine},
  sort={Boltzmann Machine},
}

\newglossaryentry{DBM}
{
  name=深度玻尔兹曼机,
  description={Deep Boltzmann Machine},
  sort={Deep Boltzmann Machine},
  symbol={DBM}
}

\newglossaryentry{CBM}
{
  name=卷积玻尔兹曼机,
  description={Convolutional Boltzmann Machine},
  sort={Convolutional Boltzmann Machine},
  symbol={CBM}
}

\newglossaryentry{directed_model}
{
  name=有向模型,
  description={Directed Model},
  sort={Directed Model},
}

\newglossaryentry{ancestral_sampling}
{
  name=原始采样,
  description={Ancestral Sampling},
  sort={Ancestral Sampling},
}

\newglossaryentry{stochastic_matrix}
{
  name=随机矩阵,
  description={Stochastic Matrix},
  sort={Stochastic Matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{stationary_distribution}
{
  name=静态分布,
  description={Stationary Distribution},
  sort={Stationary Distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{equilibrium_distribution}
{
  name=平衡分布,
  description={Equilibrium Distribution},
  sort={Equilibrium Distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{index}
{
  name=索引,
  description={index of matrix},
  sort={index of matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{burn_in}
{
  name=预烧,
  description={Burning-in},
  sort={Burning-in},
}

\newglossaryentry{mixing_time}
{
  name=混合时间,
  description={Mixing Time},
  sort={Mixing Time},
}

\newglossaryentry{mixing}
{
  name=混合,
  description={Mixing},
  sort={Mixing},
}

\newglossaryentry{gibbs_sampling}
{
  name=吉布斯采样,
  description={Gibbs Sampling},
  sort={Gibbs Sampling},
}

\newglossaryentry{block_gibbs_sampling}
{
  name=块吉布斯采样,
  description={block Gibbs Sampling},
  sort={block Gibbs Sampling},
}

\newglossaryentry{gibbs_steps}
{
  name=吉布斯步数,
  description={Gibbs steps}
}

\newglossaryentry{bagging}
{
  name=Bagging,
  description={bootstrap aggregating},
  sort={bagging},
}

\newglossaryentry{mask}
{
  name=掩码,
  description={mask},
  sort={mask},
}

\newglossaryentry{batch_normalization}
{
  name=batch normalization,
  description={batch normalization},
  sort={batch normalization},
}

\newglossaryentry{parameter_sharing}
{
  name=参数共享,
  description={parameter sharing},
  sort={parameter sharing},
}

\newglossaryentry{KL}
{
  name=KL散度,
  description={KL divergence},
  sort={KL},
}

\newglossaryentry{temperature}
{
  name=温度,
  description={temperature},
  sort={temperature},
}

\newglossaryentry{critical_temperatures}
{
  name=临界温度,
  description={critical temperatures},
  sort={critical temperatures},
}

\newglossaryentry{parallel_tempering}
{
  name=并行回火,
  description={parallel tempering},
  sort={parallel tempering},
}

\newglossaryentry{ASR}
{
  name=自动语音识别,
  description={Automatic Speech Recognition},
  sort={Automatic Speech Recognition},
  symbol={ASR}
}

\newglossaryentry{GP_GPU}
{
  name=通用GPU,
  description={general purpose GPU},
  sort={general purpose GPU},
}

\newglossaryentry{coalesced}
{
  name=级联,
  description={coalesced},
  sort={coalesced},
}

\newglossaryentry{warp}
{
  name=warp,
  description={warp},
  sort={warp},
}

\newglossaryentry{data_parallelism}
{
  name=数据并行,
  description={data parallelism},
  sort={data parallelism},
}

\newglossaryentry{model_parallelism}
{
  name=模型并行,
  description={model parallelism},
  sort={model parallelism},
}

\newglossaryentry{ASGD}
{
  name=异步随机梯度下降,
  description={Asynchoronous Stochastic Gradient Descent},
  sort={Asynchoronous Stochastic Gradient Descent},
}

\newglossaryentry{parameter_server}
{
  name=参数服务器,
  description={parameter server},
  sort={parameter server},
}

\newglossaryentry{model_compression}
{
  name=模型压缩,
  description={model compression},
  sort={model compression},
}

\newglossaryentry{dynamic_structure}
{
  name=动态结构,
  description={dynamic structure},
  sort={dynamic structure},
}

\newglossaryentry{conditional_computation}
{
  name=条件计算,
  description={conditional computation},
  sort={conditional computation},
}

\newglossaryentry{sphering}
{
  name=sphering,
  description={sphering},
  sort={sphering},
}

\newglossaryentry{GCN}
{
  name=全局对比度归一化,
  description={Global contrast normalization},
  sort={Global contrast normalization},
  symbol={GCN}
}

\newglossaryentry{LCN}
{
  name=局部对比度归一化,
  description={local contrast normalization},
  symbol={LCN},
  sort={local contrast normalization},
}

\newglossaryentry{HMM}
{
  name=隐马尔可夫模型,
  description={Hidden Markov Model},
  sort={Hidden Markov Model},
  symbol={HMM}
}

\newglossaryentry{GMM}
{
  name=高斯混合模型,
  description={Gaussian Mixture Model},
  sort={Gaussian Mixture Model},
  symbol={GMM}
}

\newglossaryentry{transcribe}
{
  name=转录,
  description={transcribe},
  sort={transcribe},
}

\newglossaryentry{PCA}
{
  name=主成分分析,
  description={principal components analysis},
  sort={principal components analysis},
  symbol={PCA}
}

\newglossaryentry{FA}
{
  name=因子分析,
  description={factor analysis},
  sort={factor analysis},
}

\newglossaryentry{ICA}
{
  name=独立分量分析,
  description={independent component analysis},
  sort={independent component analysis},
  symbol={ICA}
}

\newglossaryentry{sparse_coding}
{
  name=稀疏编码,
  description={sparse coding},
  sort={sparse coding},
}

\newglossaryentry{fixed_point_arithmetic}
{
  name=定点运算,
  description={fixed-point arithmetic},
  sort={fixed-point arithmetic},
}

\newglossaryentry{float_point_arithmetic}
{
  name=浮点运算,
  description={float-point arithmetic},
  sort={float-point arithmetic},
}

\newglossaryentry{GPU}
{
  name=图形处理器,
  description={Graphics Processing Unit},
  sort={Graphics Processing Unit},
  symbol={GPU}
}

\newglossaryentry{generative_model}
{
  name=生成模型,
  description={generative model},
  sort={generative model},
}

\newglossaryentry{dataset_augmentation}
{
  name=数据集增强,
  description={dataset augmentation},
  sort={dataset augmentation},
}

\newglossaryentry{whitening}
{
  name=白化,
  description={whitening},
  sort={whitening},
}

\newglossaryentry{DNN}
{
  name=深度神经网络,
  description={DNN},
  sort={DNN},
}

\newglossaryentry{end_to_end}
{
  name=端到端的,
  description={end-to-end},
  sort={end-to-end},
}

\newglossaryentry{structured_probabilistic_models}
{
  name=结构化概率模型,
  description={structured probabilistic model},
  sort={structured probabilistic model},
}

\newglossaryentry{graphical_models}
{
  name=图模型,
  description={graphical model},
  sort={graphical model},
}

\newglossaryentry{directed_graphical_model}
{
  name=有向图模型,
  description={directed graphical model},
  sort={directed graphical model},
}

\newglossaryentry{dependency}
{
  name=依赖性,
  description={dependency},
  sort={dependency},
}

\newglossaryentry{bayesian_network}
{
  name=贝叶斯网络,
  description={Bayesian network},
  sort={Bayesian network},
}

\newglossaryentry{model_averaging}
{
  name=模型平均,
  description={model averaging},
  sort={model averaging},
}

\newglossaryentry{boosting}
{
  name=Boosting,
  description={Boosting},
  sort={Boosting},
}

\newglossaryentry{weight_scaling_inference_rule}
{
  name=权重比例推理规则,
  description={weight scaling inference rule},
  sort={weight scaling inference rule},
}

\newglossaryentry{statement}
{
  name=陈述,
  description={statement},
  sort={statement},
}

\newglossaryentry{quantum_mechanics}
{
  name=量子力学,
  description={quantum mechanics},
  sort={quantum mechanics},
}

\newglossaryentry{subatomic}
{
  name=亚原子,
  description={subatomic},
  sort={subatomic},
}

\newglossaryentry{fidelity}
{
  name=逼真度,
  description={fidelity},
  sort={fidelity},
}

\newglossaryentry{degree_of_belief}
{
  name=信任度,
  description={degree of belief},
  sort={degree of belief},
}

\newglossaryentry{frequentist_probability}
{
  name=频率概率,
  description={frequentist probability},
  sort={frequentist probability},
}

\newglossaryentry{bayesian_probability}
{
  name=贝叶斯概率,
  description={Bayesian probability},
  sort={Bayesian probability},
}

\newglossaryentry{likelihood}
{
  name=似然,
  description={likelihood},
  sort={likelihood},
}

\newglossaryentry{RV}
{
  name=随机变量,
  description={random variable},
  sort={random variable},
}

\newglossaryentry{PD}
{
  name=概率分布,
  description={probability distribution},
  sort={probability distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{PMF}
{
  name=概率分布律函数,
  description={probability mass function},
  sort={probability mass function},
  symbol={PMF}
}

\newglossaryentry{joint_probability_distribution}
{
  name=联合概率分布,
  description={joint probability distribution},
  sort={joint probability distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{normalized}
{
  name=归一性,
  description={normalized},
  sort={normalized},
}

\newglossaryentry{uniform_distribution}
{
  name=均匀分布,
  description={uniform distribution},
  sort={uniform distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{PDF}
{
  name=概率密度函数,
  description={probability density function},
  sort={probability density function},
  symbol={PDF}
}

\newglossaryentry{marginal_probability_distribution}
{
  name=边缘概率分布,
  description={marginal probability distribution},
  sort={marginal probability distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{sum_rule}
{
  name=求和法则,
  description={sum rule},
  sort={sum rule},
}

\newglossaryentry{conditional_probability}
{
  name=条件概率,
  description={conditional probability},
  sort={conditional probability},
}

\newglossaryentry{intervention_query}
{
  name=干预查询,
  description={intervention query},
  sort={intervention query},
}

\newglossaryentry{causal_modeling}
{
  name=因果模型,
  description={causal modeling},
  sort={causal modeling},
}

\newglossaryentry{chain_rule}
{
  name=链式法则,
  description={chain rule},
  sort={chain rule},
}

\newglossaryentry{product_rule}
{
  name=乘法法则,
  description={product rule},
  sort={product rule},
}

\newglossaryentry{independent}
{
  name=相互独立的,
  description={independent},
  sort={independent},
}

\newglossaryentry{conditionally_independent}
{
  name=条件独立的,
  description={conditionally independent},
  sort={conditionally independent},
}

\newglossaryentry{expectation}
{
  name=期望,
  description={expectation},
  sort={expectation},
}

\newglossaryentry{expected_value}
{
  name=期望值,
  description={expected value},
  sort={expected value},
}

\newglossaryentry{example:chap5}
{
  name=样本,
  description={example},
  sort={example},
}

\newglossaryentry{feature}
{
  name=特征,
  description={feature},
  sort={feature},
}

\newglossaryentry{accuracy}
{
  name=准确率,
  description={accuracy},
  sort={accuracy},
}

\newglossaryentry{error_rate}
{
  name=错误率,
  description={error rate},
  sort={error rate},
}

\newglossaryentry{training_set}
{
  name=训练集,
  description={training set},
  sort={training set},
}

\newglossaryentry{test_set}
{
  name=测试集,
  description={test set},
  sort={test set},
}

\newglossaryentry{performance_measures}
{
  name=性能衡量,
  description={performance measures},
  sort={performance measures},
}

\newglossaryentry{experience}
{
  name=经验,
  description={experience, E},
  sort={experience, E},
}

\newglossaryentry{unsupervised}
{
  name=无监督,
  description={unsupervised},
  sort={unsupervised},
}

\newglossaryentry{supervised}
{
  name=监督,
  description={supervised},
  sort={supervised},
}

\newglossaryentry{semi_supervised}
{
  name=半监督,
  description={semi-supervised},
  sort={semi-supervised},
}

\newglossaryentry{supervised_learning}
{
  name=监督学习,
  description={supervised learning},
  sort={supervised learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{unsupervised_learning}
{
  name=无监督学习,
  description={unsupervised learning},
  sort={unsupervised learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{dataset}
{
  name=数据集,
  description={dataset},
  sort={dataset},
}

\newglossaryentry{data_points}
{
   name=数据点,
   description={data point},
   sort={data point},
}

\newglossaryentry{label}
{
  name=标签,
  description={label},
  sort={label},
}

\newglossaryentry{target}
{
  name=目标,
  description={target},
  sort={target},
}

\newglossaryentry{reinforcement_learning}
{
  name=强化学习,
  description={reinforcement learning},
  sort={reinforcement learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{design_matrix}
{
  name=设计矩阵,
  description={design matrix},
  sort={design matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{parameters}
{
  name=参数,
  description={parameter},
  sort={parameter},
}

\newglossaryentry{weights}
{
  name=权重,
  description={weight},
  sort={weight},
}

\newglossaryentry{mean_squared_error}
{
  name=均方误差,
  description={mean squared error},
  sort={mean squared error},
  symbol={MSE}
}

\newglossaryentry{normal_equations}
{
  name=标准方程,
  description={normal equation},
  sort={normal equation},
}

\newglossaryentry{training_error}
{
  name=训练误差,
  description={training error},
  sort={training error},
}

\newglossaryentry{generalization_error}
{
  name=泛化误差,
  description={generalization error},
  sort={generalization error},
}

\newglossaryentry{test_error}
{
  name=测试误差,
  description={test error},
  sort={test error},
}

\newglossaryentry{hypothesis_space}
{
  name=假设空间,
  description={hypothesis space},
  sort={hypothesis space},
}

\newglossaryentry{capacity}
{
  name=容量,
  description={capacity},
  sort={capacity},
}

\newglossaryentry{representational_capacity}
{
  name=表示容量,
  description={representational capacity},
  sort={representational capacity},
}

\newglossaryentry{effective_capacity}
{
  name=有效容量,
  description={effective capacity},
  sort={effective capacity},
}

\newglossaryentry{nonparametric}
{
  name=非参数,
  description={non-parametric},
  sort={non-parametric},
}

\newglossaryentry{nearest_neighbor_regression}
{
  name=最近邻回归,
  description={nearest neighbor regression},
  sort={nearest neighbor regression},
}

\newglossaryentry{bayes_error}
{
  name=贝叶斯误差,
  description={Bayes error},
  sort={Bayes error},
}

\newglossaryentry{no_free_lunch_theorem}
{
  name=没有免费午餐定理,
  description={no free lunch theorem},
  sort={no free lunch theorem},
}

\newglossaryentry{setting}
{
  name=设定,
  description={setting},
  sort={setting},
}

\newglossaryentry{validation_set}
{
  name=验证集,
  description={validation set},
  sort={validation set},
}

\newglossaryentry{benchmarks}
{
  name=基准,
  description={bechmark},
  sort={bechmark},
}

\newglossaryentry{point_estimator}
{
  name=点估计,
  description={point estimator},
  sort={point estimator},
}

\newglossaryentry{estimator:chap5}
{
  name=估计量,
  description={estimator},
  sort={estimator},
}

\newglossaryentry{statistics}
{
  name=统计量,
  description={statistics},
  sort={statistics},
}

\newglossaryentry{unbiased}
{
  name=无偏,
  description={unbiased},
  sort={unbiased},
}

\newglossaryentry{asymptotically_unbiased}
{
  name=渐近无偏,
  description={asymptotically unbiased},
  sort={asymptotically unbiased},
}

\newglossaryentry{sample_mean}
{
  name=样本均值, %采样均值？
  description={sample mean},
  sort={sample mean},
}

\newglossaryentry{sample_variance}
{
  name=样本方差, %采样方差？
  description={sample variance},
  sort={sample variance},
}

\newglossaryentry{unbiased_sample_variance}
{
  name=无偏样本方差, %采样方差？
  description={unbiased sample variance},
  sort={unbiased sample variance},
}

\newglossaryentry{standard_error}
{
  name=标准误差,
  description={standard error},
  symbol={SE},
  sort={standard error},
}

\newglossaryentry{consistency}
{
  name=一致性,
  description={consistency},
  sort={consistency},
}

\newglossaryentry{almost_sure}
{
  name=几乎必然,
  description={almost sure},
  sort={almost sure},
}

\newglossaryentry{almost_sure_convergence}
{
  name=几乎必然收敛,
  description={almost sure convergence},
  sort={almost sure convergence},
}

\newglossaryentry{statistical_efficiency}
{
  name=统计效率,
  description={statistic efficiency},
  sort={statistic efficiency},
}

\newglossaryentry{parametric_case}
{
  name=有参情况,
  description={parametric case},
  sort={parametric case},
}

\newglossaryentry{frequentist_statistics}
{
  name=频率统计,
  description={frequentist statistics},
  sort={frequentist statistics},
}

\newglossaryentry{bayesian_statistics}
{
  name=贝叶斯统计,
  description={Bayesian statistics},
  sort={Bayesian statistics},
}

\newglossaryentry{prior_probability_distribution}
{
  name=先验概率分布,
  description={prior probability distribution},
  sort={prior probability distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{maximum_a_posteriori}
{
  name=最大后验,
  description={maximum a posteriori},
  sort={maximum a posteriori},
}

\newglossaryentry{maximum_likelihood_estimation}
{
  name=最大似然估计,
  description={maximum likelihood estimation},
  sort={maximum likelihood estimation},
}

\newglossaryentry{kernel_trick}
{
  name=核技巧,
  description={kernel trick},
  sort={kernel trick},
}

\newglossaryentry{kernel}
{
  name=核函数,
  description={kernel function},
  sort={kernel function},
}

\newglossaryentry{gaussian_kernel}
{
  name=高斯核,
  description={Gaussian kernel},
  sort={Gaussian kernel},
}

\newglossaryentry{kernel_machines}
{
  name=核机器,
  description={kernel machine},
  sort={kernel machine},
}
\newglossaryentry{kernel_methods}
{
  name=核方法,
  description={kernel method},
  sort={kernel method},
}

\newglossaryentry{support_vectors}
{
  name=支持向量,
  description={support vector},
  sort={support vector},
}

\newglossaryentry{SVM}
{
  name=支持向量机,
  description={support vector machine},
  symbol={SVM}
}

\newglossaryentry{phoneme}
{
  name=音位,
  description={phoneme},
  sort={phoneme},
}

\newglossaryentry{acoustic}
{
  name=声学,
  description={acoustic},
  sort={acoustic},
}

\newglossaryentry{phonetic}
{
  name=语音,
  description={phonetic},
  sort={phonetic},
}

\newglossaryentry{mixture_of_experts}
{
  name=专家混合体,
  description={mixture of experts},
  sort={mixture of experts},
}

\newglossaryentry{hard_mixture_of_experts}
{
  name=硬专家混合体, % 刚性？
  description={hard mixture of experts},
  sort={hard mixture of experts},
}

\newglossaryentry{gater}
{
  name=选通器,
  description={gater},
  sort={gater},
}

\newglossaryentry{expert_network}
{
  name=专家网络,
  description={expert network},
  sort={expert network},
}

\newglossaryentry{attention_mechanism}
{
  name=注意机制,
  description={attention mechanism},
  sort={attention mechanism},
}

\newglossaryentry{fast_dropout}
{
  name=快速dropout,
  description={fast dropout},
  sort={fast dropout},
}

\newglossaryentry{dropout_boosting}
{
  name=dropout boosting,
  description={dropout boosting},
  sort={dropout boosting},
}

\newglossaryentry{adversarial_example}
{
  name=对抗样本,
  description={adversarial example},
  sort={adversarial example},
}

\newglossaryentry{virtual_adversarial_example}
{
  name=虚拟对抗样本,
  description={virtual adversarial example},
  sort={virtual adversarial example},
}

\newglossaryentry{adversarial_training}
{
  name=对抗训练,
  description={adversarial training},
  sort={adversarial training},
}

\newglossaryentry{virtual_adversarial_training}
{
  name=虚拟对抗训练,
  description={virtual adversarial training},
  sort={virtual adversarial training}
}

\newglossaryentry{tangent_distance}
{
  name=切面距离,
  description={tangent distance},
  sort={tangent distance},
}

\newglossaryentry{tangent_prop}
{
  name=正切传播,
  description={tangent prop},
  sort={tangent prop},
}

\newglossaryentry{tangent_propagation}
{
  name=正切传播,
  description={tangent propagation}
}

\newglossaryentry{double_backprop}
{
  name=双反向传播,
  description={double backprop},
  sort={double backprop},
}

\newglossaryentry{EM}
{
  name=期望最大化,
  description={expectation maximization},
  sort={expectation maximization},
  symbol={EM}
}

\newglossaryentry{mean_field}
{
  name=均匀场,
  description={mean-field},
  sort={mean-field},
}

\newglossaryentry{ELBO}
{
  name=证据下界,
  description={evidence lower bound},
  sort={evidence lower bound},
  symbol={ELBO}
}

\newglossaryentry{variational_free_energy}
{
  name=变分自由能,
  description={variational free energy},
  sort={variational free energy},
}

\newglossaryentry{structured_variational_inference}
{
  name=结构化变分推断,
  description={structured variational inference},
  sort={structured variational inference},
}

\newglossaryentry{binary_sparse_coding}
{
  name=二值稀疏编码,
  description={binary sparse coding},
  sort={binary sparse coding},
}

\newglossaryentry{feedforward_network}
{
  name=前馈网络,
  description={feedforward network},
  sort={feedforward network},
}

\newglossaryentry{transition}
{
  name=转移,
  description={transition},
  sort={transition},
}

\newglossaryentry{reconstruction}
{
  name=重构,
  description={reconstruction},
  sort={reconstruction},
}

\newglossaryentry{GSN}
{
  name=生成随机网络,
  description={generative stochastic network},
  sort={generative stochastic network},
  symbol={GSN}
}

\newglossaryentry{score_matching}
{
  name=分数匹配,
  description={score matching},
  sort={score matching},
}

\newglossaryentry{factorial}
{
  name=因子的,
  description={factorial},
  sort={factorial},
}

\newglossaryentry{meanfield}
{
  name=均匀场,
  description={meanfield},
  sort={meanfield},
}

\newglossaryentry{MLE}
{
  name=最大似然估计,
  description={maximum likelihood learning},
  sort={maximum likelihood learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{PPCA}
{
  name=概率PCA,
  description={probabilistic PCA},
  sort={probabilistic PCA},
  symbol={PPCA}
}

\newglossaryentry{SGA}
{
  name=随机梯度上升,
  description={Stochastic Gradient Ascent},
  sort={Stochastic Gradient Ascent},
}

\newglossaryentry{clique}
{
  name=团,
  description={clique},
  sort={clique},
}

\newglossaryentry{dirac_distribution}
{
  name=Dirac分布,
  description={dirac distribution},
  sort={dirac distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{fixed_point_equation}
{
  name=不动点方程,
  description={fixed point equation},
  sort={fixed point equation},
}

\newglossaryentry{calculus_of_variations}
{
  name=变分法,
  description={calculus of variations},
  sort={calculus of variations},
}

\newglossaryentry{wake_sleep}
{
  name=wake sleep,
  description={wake sleep},
  sort={wake sleep},
}

\newglossaryentry{BN}
{
  name=信念网络,
  description={belief network},
  sort={belief network},
}

\newglossaryentry{MRF}
{
  name=马尔可夫随机场,
  description={Markov random field},
  sort={Markov random field},
  symbol={MRF}
}

\newglossaryentry{markov_network}
{
  name=马尔可夫网络,
  description={Markov network},
  sort={Markov network},
}

\newglossaryentry{log_linear_model}
{
  name=对数线性模型,
  description={log-linear model},
  sort={log-linear model},
}

\newglossaryentry{product_of_expert}
{
  name=专家之积,
  description={product of expert},
  sort={product of expert},
}

\newglossaryentry{free_energy}
{
  name=自由能,
  description={free energy},
  sort={free energy},
}

\newglossaryentry{harmony}
{
  name=harmony,
  description={harmony},
  sort={harmony},
}

\newglossaryentry{separation}
{
  name=separation,
  description={separation},
  sort={separation},
}

\newglossaryentry{local_conditional_probability_distribution}
{
  name=局部条件概率分布,
  description={local conditional probability distribution},
  sort={local conditional probability distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{conditional_probability_distribution}
{
  name=条件概率分布,
  description={conditional probability distribution}
}

\newglossaryentry{boltzmann_distribution}
{
  name=玻尔兹曼分布,
  description={Boltzmann distribution},
  sort={Boltzmann distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{gibbs_distribution}
{
  name=吉布斯分布,
  description={Gibbs distribution},
  sort={Gibbs distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{energy_function}
{
  name=能量函数,
  description={energy function},
  sort={energy function},
}

\newglossaryentry{immorality}
{
  name=不道德,
  description={immorality},
  sort={immorality},
}

\newglossaryentry{moralized_graph}
{
  name=道德图,
  description={moralized graph},
  sort={moralized graph},
}

\newglossaryentry{standard_deviation}
{
  name=标准差,
  description={standard deviation},
  symbol={SD},
  sort={standard deviation},
}

\newglossaryentry{correlation}
{
  name=相关系数,
  description={correlation},
  sort={correlation},
}

\newglossaryentry{covariance_matrix}
{
  name=协方差矩阵,
  description={covariance matrix},
  sort={covariance matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{bernoulli_distribution}
{
  name=Bernoulli分布,
  description={Bernoulli distribution},
  sort={Bernoulli distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{multinoulli_distribution}
{
  name=multinoulli分布,
  description={multinoulli distribution},
  sort={multinoulli distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{categorical_distribution}
{
  name=分类分布,
  description={categorical distribution},
  sort={categorical distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{multinomial_distribution}
{
  name=多项分布,
  description={multinomial distribution},
  sort={multinomial distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{normal_distribution}
{
  name=正态分布,
  description={normal distribution},
  sort={normal distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{gaussian_distribution}
{
  name=高斯分布,
  description={Gaussian distribution},
  sort={Gaussian distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{precision}
{
  name=精度,
  description={precision},
  sort={precision},
}

\newglossaryentry{multivariate_normal_distribution}
{
  name=多维正态分布,
  description={multivariate normal distribution},
  sort={multivariate normal distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{precision_matrix}
{
  name=精度矩阵,
  description={precision matrix},
  sort={precision matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{isotropic}
{
  name=各向同性,
  description={isotropic},
  sort={isotropic},
}

\newglossaryentry{exponential_distribution}
{
  name=指数分布,
  description={exponential distribution},
  sort={exponential distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{indicator_function}
{
  name=指示函数,
  description={indicator function},
  sort={indicator function},
}

\newglossaryentry{laplace_distribution}
{
  name=Laplace分布,
  description={Laplace distribution},
  sort={Laplace distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{dirac_delta_function}
{
  name=Dirac delta函数,
  description={Dirac delta function},
  sort={Dirac delta function},
}

\newglossaryentry{generalized_function}
{
  name=广义函数,
  description={generalized function},
  sort={generalized function},
}

\newglossaryentry{empirical_distribution}
{
  name=经验分布,
  description={empirical distribution},
  sort={empirical distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{empirical_frequency}
{
  name=经验频率,
  description={empirical frequency},
  sort={empirical frequency},
}

\newglossaryentry{mixture_distribution}
{
  name=混合分布,
  description={mixture distribution},
  sort={mixture distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{latent_variable}
{
  name=隐变量,
  description={latent variable},
  sort={latent variable},
}

\newglossaryentry{hidden_variable}
{
  name=隐藏变量,
  description={hidden variable},
  sort={hidden variable},
}

\newglossaryentry{prior_probability}
{
  name=先验概率,
  description={prior probability},
  sort={prior probability},
}

\newglossaryentry{posterior_probability}
{
  name=后验概率,
  description={posterior probability},
  sort={posterior probability},
}

\newglossaryentry{universal_approximator}
{
  name=万能逼近器,
  description={universal approximator},
  sort={universal approximator},
}

\newglossaryentry{logistic_sigmoid}
{
  name=logistic sigmoid,
  description={logistic sigmoid},
  sort={logistic sigmoid},
}

\newglossaryentry{saturate}
{
  name=饱和,
  description={saturate},
  sort={saturate},
}

\newglossaryentry{softplus_function}
{
  name=softplus函数,
  description={softplus function},
  sort={softplus function},
}

\newglossaryentry{logit}
{
  name=分对数,
  description={logit},
  sort={logit},
}

\newglossaryentry{positive_part_function}
{
  name=正部函数,
  description={positive part function},
  sort={positive part function},
}

\newglossaryentry{negative part function}
{
  name=负部函数,
  description={negative part function},
  sort={negative part function},
}

\newglossaryentry{bayes_rule}
{
  name=贝叶斯规则,
  description={Bayes' rule},
  sort={Bayes' rule},
}

\newglossaryentry{measure_theory}
{
  name=测度论,
  description={measure theory},
  sort={measure theory},
}

\newglossaryentry{measure_zero}
{
  name=零测度,
  description={measure zero},
  sort={measure zero},
}

\newglossaryentry{almost_everywhere}
{
  name=几乎处处,
  description={almost everywhere},
  sort={almost everywhere},
}

\newglossaryentry{jacobian_matrix}
{
  name=Jacobi矩阵,
  description={Jacobian matrix},
  sort={Jacobian matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{self_information}
{
  name=自信息,
  description={self-information},
  sort={self-information},
}

\newglossaryentry{nats}
{
  name=奈特,
  description={nats},
  sort={nats},
}

\newglossaryentry{bits}
{
  name=比特,
  description={bit},
  sort={bit},
}

\newglossaryentry{shannons}
{
  name=香农,
  description={shannons},
  sort={shannons},
}

\newglossaryentry{Shannon_entropy}
{
  name=香农熵,
  description={Shannon entropy},
  sort={Shannon entropy},
}

\newglossaryentry{differential_entropy}
{
  name=微分熵,
  description={differential entropy},
  sort={differential entropy},
}

\newglossaryentry{KL_divergence}
{
  name=KL散度,
  description={Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence},
  sort={Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence},
}

\newglossaryentry{cross_entropy}
{
  name=交叉熵,
  description={cross-entropy},
  sort={cross-entropy},
}

\newglossaryentry{structured_probabilistic_model}
{
  name=结构化概率模型,
  description={structured probabilistic model},
  sort={structured probabilistic model},
}

\newglossaryentry{graphical_model}
{
  name=图模型,
  description={graphical model},
  sort={graphical model},
}

\newglossaryentry{directed}
{
  name=有向,
  description={directed},
  sort={directed},
}

\newglossaryentry{undirected}
{
  name=无向,
  description={undirected},
  sort={undirected},
}

\newglossaryentry{undirected_graphical_model}
{
  name=无向图模型,
  description={undirected graphical model}
}

\newglossaryentry{proportional}
{
  name=成比例,
  description={proportional},
  sort={proportional},
}

\newglossaryentry{description}
{
  name=描述,
  description={description},
  sort={description},
}

\newglossaryentry{decision_tree}
{
  name=决策树,
  description={decision tree},
  sort={decision tree},
}

\newglossaryentry{factor_graph}
{
  name=因子图,
  description={factor graph},
  sort={factor graph},
}

\newglossaryentry{structure_learning}
{
  name=结构学习,
  description={structure learning},
  sort={structure learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{loopy_belief_propagation}
{
  name=环状信念传播,
  description={loopy belief propagation},
  sort={loopy belief propagation},
}

\newglossaryentry{harmonium}
{
  name=簧风琴,
  description={harmonium},
  sort={harmonium},
}

\newglossaryentry{convolutional_network}
{
  name=卷积网络,
  description={convolutional network},
  sort={convolutional network},
}

\newglossaryentry{main_diagonal}
{
  name=主对角线,
  description={main diagonal},
  sort={main diagonal},
}

\newglossaryentry{transpose}
{
  name=转置,
  description={transpose},
  sort={transpose},
}

\newglossaryentry{broadcasting}
{
  name=广播,
  description={broadcasting},
  sort={broadcasting},
}

\newglossaryentry{matrix_product}
{
  name=矩阵乘积,
  description={matrix product},
  sort={matrix product},
}

\newglossaryentry{element_wise_product}
{
  name=元素对应乘积,
  description={element-wise product},
  sort={element-wise product},
}

\newglossaryentry{hadamard_product}
{
  name=哈达玛乘积,
  description={Hadamard product},
  sort={Hadamard product},
}

\newglossaryentry{clique_potential}
{
  name=团势能,
  description={clique potential},
  sort={clique potential},
}

\newglossaryentry{factor}
{
  name=因子,
  description={factor},
  sort={factor},
}

\newglossaryentry{unnormalized_probability_function}
{
  name=未归一化概率函数,
  description={unnormalized probability function},
  sort={unnormalized probability function},
}

\newglossaryentry{recurrent_network}
{
  name=循环网络,
  description={recurrent network},
  sort={recurrent network},
}

\newglossaryentry{computational_graph}
{
  name=计算图,
  description={computational graph},
  sort={computational graph},
}

\newglossaryentry{unfolding}
{
  name=展开,
  description={unfolding},
  sort={unfolding},
}

\newglossaryentry{time_step}
{
  name=时间步,
  description={time step},
  sort={time step},
}

\newglossaryentry{n_gram}
{
  name=$n$-gram,
  description={n-gram},
  sort={n-gram},
}

\newglossaryentry{curse_of_dimensionality}
{
  name=维数灾难,
  description={curse of dimensionality},
  sort={curse of dimensionality},
}

\newglossaryentry{smoothness_prior}
{
  name=平滑先验,
  description={smoothness prior},
  sort={smoothness prior},
}

\newglossaryentry{local_constancy_prior}
{
  name=局部不变性先验,
  description={local constancy prior},
  sort={local constancy prior},
}

\newglossaryentry{local_kernel}
{
  name=局部核,
  description={local kernel},
  sort={local kernel},
}

\newglossaryentry{manifold}
{
  name=流形,
  description={manifold},
  sort={manifold},
}

\newglossaryentry{manifold_tangent_classifier}
{
  name=流形正切分类器,
  description={manifold tangent classifier}
}

\newglossaryentry{manifold_learning}
{
  name=流形学习,
  description={manifold learning},
  sort={manifold learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{manifold_hypothesis}
{
  name=流形假设,
  description={manifold hypothesis},
  sort={manifold hypothesis},
}

\newglossaryentry{loop}
{
  name=环,
  description={loop},
  sort={loop},
}

\newglossaryentry{chord}
{
  name=弦,
  description={chord},
  sort={chord},
}

\newglossaryentry{chordal_graph}
{
  name=弦图,
  description={chordal graph},
  sort={chordal graph},
}

\newglossaryentry{triangulated_graph}
{
  name=三角形化图,
  description={triangulated graph},
  sort={triangulated graph},
}

\newglossaryentry{risk}
{
  name=风险,
  description={risk},
  sort={risk},
}

\newglossaryentry{empirical_risk}
{
  name=经验风险,
  description={empirical risk},
  sort={empirical risk},
}

\newglossaryentry{empirical_risk_minimization}
{
  name=经验风险最小化,
  description={empirical risk minimization},
  sort={empirical risk minimization},
}

\newglossaryentry{surrogate_loss_function}
{
  name=替代损失函数,
  description={surrogate loss function},
  sort={surrogate loss function},
}

\newglossaryentry{batch}
{
  name=批量,
  description={batch},
  sort={batch},
}

\newglossaryentry{deterministic}
{
  name=确定性,
  description={deterministic},
  sort={deterministic},
}

\newglossaryentry{stochastic}
{
  name=随机,
  description={stochastic},
  sort={stochastic},
}

\newglossaryentry{online}
{
  name=在线,
  description={online},
  sort={online},
}

\newglossaryentry{minibatch_stochastic}
{
  name=minibatch随机, %小批量
  description={minibatch stochastic},
  sort={minibatch stochastic},
}

\newglossaryentry{stream}
{
  name=流,
  description={stream},
  sort={stream},
}

\newglossaryentry{model_identifiability}
{
  name=模型可辨认性,
  description={model identifiability},
  sort={model identifiability},
}

\newglossaryentry{weight_space_symmetry}
{
  name=权重空间对称性,
  description={weight space symmetry},
  sort={weight space symmetry},
}

\newglossaryentry{saddle_free_newton_method}
{
  name=无鞍牛顿法,
  description={saddle-free Newton method},
  sort={saddle-free Newton method},
}

\newglossaryentry{gradient_clipping} 
{
  name=梯度截断,
  description={gradient clipping},
  sort={gradient clipping},
}

\newglossaryentry{power_method}
{
  name=幂方法,
  description={power method},
  sort={power method},
}

\newglossaryentry{linear_factor}
{
  name=线性因子模型,
  description={linear factor model},
  sort={linear factor model},
}

\newglossaryentry{forward_propagation}
{
  name=前向传播,
  description={forward propagation},
  sort={forward propagation},
}

\newglossaryentry{backward_propagation}
{
  name=反向传播,
  description={backward propagation},
  sort={backward propagation},
}

\newglossaryentry{unfolded_graph}
{
  name=展开图,
  description={unfolded graph},
  sort={unfolded graph},
}

\newglossaryentry{BPTT}
{
  name=通过时间反向传播,
  description={back-propagation through time},
  sort={back-propagation through time},
  symbol={BPTT}
}

\newglossaryentry{teacher_forcing}
{
  name=Teacher Forcing,
  description={Teacher Forcing},
  sort={Teacher Forcing},
}

\newglossaryentry{stationary}
{
  name=平稳的,
  description={stationary},
  sort={stationary},
}

\newglossaryentry{deep_feedforward_network}
{
  name=深度前馈网路,
  description={deep feedforward network},
  sort={deep feedforward network},
}

\newglossaryentry{feedforward_neural_network}
{
  name=前馈神经网络,
  description={feedforward neural network},
  sort={feedforward neural network},
}

\newglossaryentry{feedforward}
{
  name=前向,
  description={feedforward},
  sort={feedforward},
}

\newglossaryentry{feedback}
{
  name=反馈,
  description={feedback},
  sort={feedback},
}

\newglossaryentry{network}
{
  name=网络,
  description={network},
  sort={network},
}

\newglossaryentry{first_layer}
{
  name=第一层,
  description={first layer},
  sort={first layer},
}

\newglossaryentry{second_layer}
{
  name=第二层,
  description={second layer},
  sort={second layer},
}

\newglossaryentry{depth}
{
  name=深度,
  description={depth},
  sort={depth},
}

\newglossaryentry{output_layer}
{
  name=输出层,
  description={output layer},
  sort={output layer},
}

\newglossaryentry{hidden_layer}
{
  name=隐藏层,
  description={hidden layer},
  sort={hidden layer},
}

\newglossaryentry{width}
{
  name=宽度,
  description={width},
  sort={width},
}

\newglossaryentry{unit}
{
  name=单元,
  description={unit},
  sort={unit},
}

\newglossaryentry{activation_function}
{
  name=激活函数,
  description={activation function},
  sort={activation function},
}

\newglossaryentry{back_propagation}
{
  name=反向传播,
  description={back propagation},
  sort={back propagation},
}

\newglossaryentry{BP}
{
  name=反向传播,
  description={backprop},
  sort={backprop},
  symbol={BP}
}

\newglossaryentry{functional}
{
  name=泛函,
  description={functional},
  sort={functional},
}

\newglossaryentry{mean_absolute_error}
{
  name=平均绝对误差,
  description={mean absolute error},
  sort={mean absolute error},
}

\newglossaryentry{winner_take_all}
{
  name=胜者获得一切,
  description={winner-take-all},
  sort={winner-take-all},
}

\newglossaryentry{heteroscedastic}
{
  name=异方差,
  description={heteroscedastic},
  sort={heteroscedastic},
}

\newglossaryentry{mixture_density_network}
{
  name=混合密度网络,
  description={mixture density network},
  sort={mixture density network},
}

\newglossaryentry{clip_gradients}
{
  name=梯度截断,
  description={clip gradient},
  sort={clip gradient},
}

\newglossaryentry{absolute_value_rectification}
{
  name=绝对值修正,
  description={absolute value rectification},
  sort={absolute value rectification},
}

\newglossaryentry{leaky_ReLU}   %有没有更好的翻译
{
  name=渗漏修正线性单元,
  description={leaky ReLU},
  sort={leaky ReLU},
}

\newglossaryentry{PReLU}
{
  name=参数化修正线性单元,
  description={parametric ReLU},
  sort={parametric ReLU},
  symbol={PReLU}
}

\newglossaryentry{maxout_unit}
{
  name=maxout单元,
  description={maxout unit},
  sort={maxout unit},
}

\newglossaryentry{catastrophic_forgetting}
{
  name=灾难遗忘,
  description={catastrophic forgetting},
  sort={catastrophic forgetting},
}

\newglossaryentry{RBF}
{
  name=径向基函数,
  description={radial basis function},
  sort={radial basis function},
  symbol={RBF}
}

\newglossaryentry{softplus}
{
  name=softplus,
  description={softplus},
  sort={softplus},
}

\newglossaryentry{hard_tanh}
{
  name=硬双曲正切函数,
  description={hard tanh},
  sort={hard tanh},
}

\newglossaryentry{architecture}
{
  name=结构,
  description={architecture},
  sort={architecture},
}

\newglossaryentry{universal_approximation_theorem}
{
  name=普遍近似定理, %万能逼近定理?
  description={universal approximation theorem},
  sort={universal approximation theorem},
}

\newglossaryentry{operation}
{
  name=操作,
  description={operation},
  sort={operation},
}

\newglossaryentry{symbol}
{
  name=符号,
  description={symbol},
  sort={symbol},
}

\newglossaryentry{symbolic_representation}
{
  name=符号表达式,
  description={symbolic representation},
  sort={symbolic representation},
}

\newglossaryentry{numeric_value}
{
  name=数值,
  description={numeric value},
  sort={numeric value},
}

\newglossaryentry{dynamic_programming}
{
  name=动态规划,
  description={dynamic programming},
  sort={dynamic programming},
}

\newglossaryentry{automatic_differentiation}
{
  name=自动微分,
  description={automatic differentiation},
  sort={automatic differentiation},
}

\newglossaryentry{reverse_mode_accumulation}
{
  name=反向模式累加,
  description={reverse mode accumulation},
  sort={reverse mode accumulation},
}

\newglossaryentry{forward_mode_accumulation}
{
  name=前向模式累加,
  description={forward mode accumulation},
  sort={forward mode accumulation},
}

\newglossaryentry{Krylov_methods}
{
  name=Krylov方法,
  description={Krylov method},
  sort={Krylov method},
}

\newglossaryentry{parallel_distributed_processing}
{
  name=并行分布式处理,
  description={Parallel Distributed Processing},
  sort={Parallel Distributed Processing},
}

\newglossaryentry{sparse_activation}
{
  name=稀疏激活,
  description={sparse activation},
  sort={sparse activation},
}

\newglossaryentry{damping}
{
  name=衰减,
  description={damping},
  sort={damping},
}

\newglossaryentry{learned}
{
  name=learned,
  description={learned},
  sort={learned},
}

\newglossaryentry{message_passing}
{
  name=信息传输,
  description={message passing},
  sort={message passing},
}

\newglossaryentry{functional_derivative}
{
  name=泛函导数,
  description={functional derivative},
  sort={functional derivative},
}

\newglossaryentry{variational_derivative}
{
  name=变分微分,
  description={variational derivative},
  sort={variational derivative},
}

\newglossaryentry{excess_error}
{
  name=额外误差,
  description={excess error},
  sort={excess error},
}

\newglossaryentry{momentum}
{
  name=动量,
  description={momentum},
  sort={momentum},
}

\newglossaryentry{chaos}
{
  name=混乱,
  description={chaos},
  sort={chaos},
}

\newglossaryentry{normalized_initialization}
{
  name=标准初始化,
  description={normalized initialization},
  sort={normalized initialization},
}

\newglossaryentry{sparse_initialization}
{
  name=稀疏初始化,
  description={sparse initialization},
  sort={sparse initialization},
}

\newglossaryentry{conjugate_directions}
{
  name=共轭方向,
  description={conjugate directions},
  sort={conjugate directions},
}

\newglossaryentry{conjugate}
{
  name=共轭,
  description={conjugate},
  sort={conjugate},
}

\newglossaryentry{conditional_independent}
{
  name=条件独立,
  description={conditionally independent},
  sort={conditionally independent},
}

\newglossaryentry{ensemble_learning}
{
  name=集成学习,
  description={ensemble learning},
  sort={ensemble learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{NICE}
{
  name=非线性独立分量估计,
  description={nonlinear independent components estimation},
  sort={nonlinear independent components estimation},
  symbol={NICE}
}

\newglossaryentry{ISA}
{
  name=独立子空间分析,
  description={independent subspace analysis},
  sort={independent subspace analysis},
}

\newglossaryentry{SFA}
{
  name=慢特征分析,
  description={slow feature analysis},
  sort={slow feature analysis},
  symbol={SFA}
}

\newglossaryentry{slow_principle}
{
  name=慢原则,
  description={slowness principle},
  sort={slowness principle},
}

\newglossaryentry{rectified_linear}
{
  name=整流线性,
  description={rectified linear},
  sort={rectified linear},
}

\newglossaryentry{coordinate_descent}
{
  name=坐标下降,
  description={coordinate descent},
  sort={coordinate descent},
}

\newglossaryentry{block_coordinate_descent}
{
  name=块坐标下降,
  description={block coordinate descent},
  sort={block coordinate descent},
}

\newglossaryentry{pretraining}
{
  name=预训练,
  description={pretraining},
  sort={pretraining},
}

\newglossaryentry{unsupervised_pretraining}
{
  name=无监督预训练,
  description={unsupervised pretraining},
  sort={unsupervised pretraining},
}

\newglossaryentry{greedy_layer_wise_unsupervised_pretraining}
{
  name=贪心逐层无监督预训练,
  description={greedy layer-wise unsupervised pretraining},
  sort={greedy layer-wise unsupervised pretraining},
}

\newglossaryentry{greedy_layer_wise_pretraining}
{
  name=贪心逐层预训练,
  description={greedy layer-wise pretraining},
  sort={greedy layer-wise pretraining},
}

\newglossaryentry{layer_wise}
{
  name=逐层的,
  description={layer-wise},
  sort={layer-wise},
}

\newglossaryentry{greedy_algorithm}
{
  name=贪心算法,
  description={greedy algorithm},
  sort={greedy algorithm},
}

\newglossaryentry{greedy}
{
  name=贪心,
  description={greedy},
  sort={greedy},
}

\newglossaryentry{fine_tuning}
{
  name=微调,
  description={fine-tuning},
  sort={fine-tuning},
}

\newglossaryentry{greedy_supervised_pretraining}
{
  name=贪心监督预训练,
  description={greedy supervised pretraining},
  sort={greedy supervised pretraining},
}

\newglossaryentry{continuation_method}
{
  name=连续方法,
  description={continuation method},
  sort={continuation method},
}

\newglossaryentry{curriculum_learning}
{
  name=课程学习,
  description={curriculum learning},
  sort={curriculum learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{shaping}
{
  name=塑造, % ？ 整形
  description={shaping},
  sort={shaping},
}

\newglossaryentry{stochastic_curriculum}
{
  name=随机课程,
  description={stochastic curriculum},
  sort={stochastic curriculum},
}

\newglossaryentry{recall}
{
  name=召回率,
  description={recall},
  sort={recall},
}

\newglossaryentry{coverage}
{
  name=覆盖率,
  description={coverage},
  sort={coverage},
}

\newglossaryentry{hyperparameter_optimization}
{
  name=超参数优化,
  description={hyperparameter optimization},
  sort={hyperparameter optimization},
}

\newglossaryentry{grid_search}
{
  name=格点搜索,
  description={grid search},
  sort={grid search},
}

\newglossaryentry{finite_difference}
{
  name=有限差分,
  description={finite difference},
  sort={finite difference},
}

\newglossaryentry{centered_difference}
{
  name=中心差分,
  description={centered difference},
  sort={centered difference},
}

\newglossaryentry{e_step}
{
  name=E步,
  description={expectation step},
  sort={expectation step},
  symbol={E step}
}

\newglossaryentry{m_step}
{
  name=M步,
  description={maximization step},
  sort={maximization step},
  symbol={M step}
}

\newglossaryentry{euler_lagrange_eqn}
{
  name=欧拉-拉格朗日方程,
  description={Euler-Lagrange Equation},
  sort={Euler-Lagrange Equation},
}

\newglossaryentry{ESN}
{
  name=回声状态网络,
  description={echo state network},
  sort={echo state network},
  symbol={ESN}
}

\newglossaryentry{liquid_state_machines}
{
  name=流体状态机,
  description={liquid state machine},
  sort={liquid state machine},
}

\newglossaryentry{reservoir_computing}
{
  name=储层计算,
  description={reservoir computing},
  sort={reservoir computing},
}

\newglossaryentry{spectral_radius}
{
  name=谱半径,
  description={spectral radius},
  sort={spectral radius},
}

\newglossaryentry{contractive}
{
  name=收缩,
  description={contractive},
  sort={contractive},
}

\newglossaryentry{long_term_dependency}
{
  name=长期依赖,
  description={long-term dependency},
  sort={long-term dependency},
}

\newglossaryentry{skip_connection}
{
  name=跳跃连接,
  description={skip connection},
  sort={skip connection},
}

\newglossaryentry{leaky_unit}
{
  name=渗漏单元,
  description={leaky unit},
  sort={leaky unit},
}

\newglossaryentry{gated_rnn}
{
  name=门限RNN,
  description={gated RNN},
  sort={gated RNN},
}

\newglossaryentry{convolution}
{
  name=卷积,
  description={convolution},
  sort={convolution},
}

\newglossaryentry{input}
{
  name=输入,
  description={input},
  sort={input},
}

\newglossaryentry{input_distribution}
{
  name=输入分布,
  description={input distribution},
  sort={input distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{output}
{
  name=输出,
  description={output},
  sort={output},
}

\newglossaryentry{feature_map}
{
  name=特征映射,
  description={feature map},
  sort={feature map},
}

\newglossaryentry{flip}
{
  name=翻转,
  description={flip},
  sort={flip},
}

\newglossaryentry{cross_correlation}
{
  name=互相关函数,
  description={cross-correlation},
  sort={cross-correlation},
}

\newglossaryentry{Toeplitz_matrix}
{
  name=Toeplitz矩阵,
  description={Toeplitz matrix},
  sort={Toeplitz matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{doubly_block_circulant_matrix}
{
  name=双重块循环矩阵,
  description={doubly block circulant matrix},
  sort={doubly block circulant matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{sparse_interactions}
{
  name=稀疏交互,
  description={sparse interactions},
  sort={sparse interactions},
}

\newglossaryentry{equivariant_representations}
{
  name=等变表示,
  description={equivariant representations},
  sort={equivariant representations},
}

\newglossaryentry{sparse_connectivity}
{
  name=稀疏连接,
  description={sparse connectivity},
  sort={sparse connectivity},
}

\newglossaryentry{sparse_weights}
{
  name=稀疏权重,
  description={sparse weights},
  sort={sparse weights},
}

\newglossaryentry{tied_weights}
{
  name=绑定的权值,
  description={tied weights},
  sort={tied weights},
}

\newglossaryentry{equivariance}
{
  name=等变,
  description={equivariance},
  sort={equivariance},
}

\newglossaryentry{detector_stage}
{
  name=探测级,
  description={detector stage},
  sort={detector stage},
}

\newglossaryentry{pooling_funciton}
{
  name=池化函数,
  description={pooling function},
  sort={pooling function},
}

\newglossaryentry{max_pooling}
{
  name=最大池化,
  description={max pooling},
  sort={max pooling},
}

\newglossaryentry{invariant}
{
  name=不变,
  description={invariant},
  sort={invariant},
}

\newglossaryentry{permutation_invariant}
{
  name=置换不变性,
  description={permutation invariant},
  sort={permutation invariant},
}

\newglossaryentry{stride}
{
  name=步幅,
  description={stride},
  sort={stride},
}

\newglossaryentry{valid}
{
  name=有效,
  description={valid},
  sort={valid},
}

\newglossaryentry{same}
{
  name=相同,
  description={same},
  sort={same},
}

\newglossaryentry{full}
{
  name=全,
  description={full},
  sort={full},
}

\newglossaryentry{unshared_convolution}
{
  name=非共享卷积,
  description={unshared convolution},
  sort={unshared convolution},
}

\newglossaryentry{tiled_convolution}
{
  name=尾卷积,
  description={tiled convolution},
  sort={tiled convolution},
}

\newglossaryentry{separable}
{
  name=可分离的,
  description={separable},
  sort={separable},
}

\newglossaryentry{primary_visual_cortex}
{
  name=主要视觉皮层,
  description={primary visual cortex},
  sort={primary visual cortex},
}

\newglossaryentry{simple_cells}
{
  name=简单细胞,
  description={simple cell},
  sort={simple cell},
}

\newglossaryentry{complex_cells}
{
  name=复杂细胞,
  description={complex cell},
  sort={complex cell},
}

\newglossaryentry{fovea}
{
  name=中央凹,
  description={fovea},
  sort={fovea},
}

\newglossaryentry{saccade}
{
  name=扫视,
  description={saccade},
  sort={saccade},
}

\newglossaryentry{TDNNs}
{
  name=时延神经网络,
  description={time delay neural network},
  sort={time delay neural network},
  symbol={TDNN}
}

\newglossaryentry{reverse_correlation}
{
  name=反向相关,
  description={reverse correlation},
  sort={reverse correlation},
}

\newglossaryentry{Gabor_function}
{
  name=Gabor函数,
  description={Gabor function},
  sort={Gabor function},
}

\newglossaryentry{quadrature_pair}
{
  name=正交对,
  description={quadrature pair},
  sort={quadrature pair},
}

\newglossaryentry{gated_recurrent_unit}
{
  name=门限循环单元,
  description={gated recurrent unit},
  sort={gated recurrent unit},
}

\newglossaryentry{forget_gate}
{
  name=遗忘门,
  description={forget gate},
  sort={forget gate},
}

\newglossaryentry{clipping_gradient}
{
  name=截断梯度,
  description={clipping the gradient},
  sort={clipping the gradient},
}

\newglossaryentry{memory_network}
{
  name=记忆网络,
  description={memory network},
  sort={memory network},
}

\newglossaryentry{NTM}
{
  name=神经网络图灵机,
  description={neural Turing machine},
  sort={neural Turing machine},
  symbol={NTM}
}

\newglossaryentry{fine_tune}
{
  name=细调,
  description={fine-tune},
  sort={fine-tune},
}

\newglossaryentry{explaining_away}
{
  name=explaining away,
  description={explaining away},
  sort={explaining away},
}

\newglossaryentry{code}
{
  name=编码,
  description={code},
  sort={code},
}

\newglossaryentry{recirculation}
{
  name=再循环,
  description={recirculation},
  sort={recirculation},
}

\newglossaryentry{undercomplete}
{
  name=欠完备,
  description={undercomplete},
  sort={undercomplete},
}

\newglossaryentry{overcomplete}
{
  name=过完备,
  description={overcomplete},
  sort={overcomplete},
}

\newglossaryentry{denoising}
{
  name=去噪,
  description={denoising},
  sort={denoising},
}

\newglossaryentry{DAE}
{
  name=去噪自动编码器,
  description={denoising autoencoder},
  sort={denoising autoencoder},
  symbol={DAE}
}

\newglossaryentry{CAE}
{
  name=收缩自动编码器,
  description={contractive autoencoder},
  sort={contractive autoencoder},
  symbol={CAE}
}

\newglossaryentry{reconstruction_error}
{
  name=重构误差,
  description={reconstruction error},
  sort={reconstruction error},
}

\newglossaryentry{gradient_field}
{
  name=梯度场,
  description={gradient field},
  sort={gradient field},
}

\newglossaryentry{denoising_score_matching}
{
  name=去噪得分匹配,
  description={denoising score matching},
  sort={denoising score matching},
}

\newglossaryentry{score}
{
  name=分数,
  description={score},
  sort={score},
}

\newglossaryentry{tangent_plane}
{
  name=切平面,
  description={tangent plane},
  sort={tangent plane},
}

\newglossaryentry{nearest_neighbor_graph}
{
  name=最近邻图,
  description={nearest neighbor graph},
  sort={nearest neighbor graph},
}

\newglossaryentry{embedding}
{
  name=嵌入,
  description={embedding},
  sort={embedding},
}

\newglossaryentry{PSD}
{
  name=预测稀疏分解,
  description={predictive sparse decomposition},
  sort={predictive sparse decomposition},
  symbol={PSD}
}

\newglossaryentry{learned_approximate_inference}
{
  name=学习近似推断,
  description={learned approximate inference},
  sort={learned approximate inference},
}

\newglossaryentry{information_retrieval}
{
  name=信息检索,
  description={information retrieval},
  sort={information retrieval},
}

\newglossaryentry{semantic_hashing}
{
  name=语义哈希,
  description={semantic hashing},
  sort={semantic hashing},
}

\newglossaryentry{dimensionality_reduction}
{
  name=降维,
  description={dimensionality reduction},
  sort={dimensionality reduction},
}

\newglossaryentry{helmholtz_machine}
{
  name=Helmholtz机,
  description={Helmholtz machine},
  sort={Helmholtz machine},
}


\newglossaryentry{contrastive_divergence}
{
  name=对比散度,
  description={contrastive divergence},
  symbol={CD},
  sort={contrastive divergence},
}

\newglossaryentry{language_model}
{
  name=语言模型,
  description={language model},
  sort={language model}，
}

\newglossaryentry{token}
{
  name=标记,
  description={token},
  sort={token}，
}

\newglossaryentry{unigram}
{
  name=一元语法,
  description={unigram},
  sort={unigram},
}

\newglossaryentry{bigram}
{
  name=二元语法,
  description={bigram},
  sort={bigram},
}

\newglossaryentry{trigram}
{
  name=三元语法,
  description={trigram},
  sort={trigram},
}

\newglossaryentry{smoothing}
{
  name=平滑,
  description={smoothing},
  sort={smoothing},
}

\newglossaryentry{NLM}
{
  name=神经语言模型,
  description={Neural Language Model},
  sort={Neural Language Model},
  symbol={NLM}
}

\newglossaryentry{cascade}
{
  name=级联,
  description={cascade},
  sort={cascade},
}

\newglossaryentry{policy_gradient}
{
  name=策略梯度,
  description={policy gradient},
  sort={policy gradient},
}

\newglossaryentry{DGM}
{
  name=深度生成模型,
  description={deep generative model},
  sort={deep generative model},
}

\newglossaryentry{model}
{
  name=模型,
  description={model},
  sort={model},
}

\newglossaryentry{layer}
{
  name=层,
  description={layer},
  sort={layer},
}

\newglossaryentry{greedy_unsupervised_pretraining}
{
  name=贪心无监督预训练,
  description={greedy unsupervised pretraining},
  sort={greedy unsupervised pretraining},
}

\newglossaryentry{semi_supervised_learning}
{
  name=半监督学习,
  description={semi-supervised learning},
  sort={semi-supervised learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{supervised_model}
{
  name=监督模型,
  description={supervised model},
  sort={supervised model},
}

\newglossaryentry{word_embeddings}
{
  name=词嵌入,
  description={word embedding},
  sort={word embedding},
}

\newglossaryentry{one_hot}
{
  name=one-hot,
  description={one-hot},
  sort={one-hot},
}

\newglossaryentry{supervised_pretraining}
{
  name=监督预训练,
  description={supervised pretraining},
  sort={supervised pretraining},
}

\newglossaryentry{transfer_learning}
{
  name=迁移学习,
  description={transfer learning},
  sort={transfer learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{learner}
{
  name=学习器,
  description={learner},
  sort={learner},
}

\newglossaryentry{multitask_learning}
{
  name=多任务学习,
  description={multitask learning},
  sort={multitask learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{domain_adaption}
{
  name=领域自适应,
  description={domain adaption}  ,
  sort={domain adaption}  ,
}

\newglossaryentry{concept_drift}
{
  name=概念漂移,
  description={concept drift},
  sort={concept drift},
}

\newglossaryentry{one_shot_learning}
{
  name=一次学习,
  description={one-shot learning},
  sort={one-shot learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{zero_shot_learning}
{
  name=零次学习,
  description={zero-shot learning},
  sort={zero-shot learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{zero_data_learning}
{
  name=零数据学习,
  description={zero-data learning},
  sort={zero-data learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{multimodal_learning}
{
  name=多模态学习,
  description={multimodal learning},
  sort={multimodal learning},
}

\newglossaryentry{generative_adversarial_networks}
{
  name=生成式对抗网络,
  description={generative adversarial network},
  sort={generative adversarial network},
  symbol={GAN}
}

\newglossaryentry{GAN}
{
  name=生成式对抗网络,
  description={generative adversarial network},
  sort={generative adversarial network},
  symbol={GAN}
}

\newglossaryentry{feedforward_classifier}
{
  name=前馈分类器,
  description={feedforward classifier},
  sort={feedforward classifier},
}

\newglossaryentry{sum_product_network}
{
   name=和-积网络,
   description={sum-product network},
   sort={sum-product network},
   symbol={SPN}
}

\newglossaryentry{deep_circuit}
{
  name=深度电路,
  description={deep circuit},
  sort={deep circuit},
}

\newglossaryentry{shadow_circuit}
{
  name=浅度电路,
  description={shadow circuit},
  sort={shadow circuit},
}

\newglossaryentry{linear_classifier}
{
  name=线性分类器,
  description={linear classifier},
  sort={linear classifier},
}

\newglossaryentry{positive_phase}
{
  name=正相,
  description={positive phase},
  sort={positive phase},
}

\newglossaryentry{negative_phase}
{
  name=负相,
  description={negative phase},
  sort={negative phase},
}

\newglossaryentry{leibniz_rule}
{
  name=莱布尼兹法则,
  description={Leibniz's rule},
  sort={Leibniz's rule},
}

\newglossaryentry{lebesgue_integrable}
{
  name=勒贝格可积,
  description={Lebesgue-integrable},
  sort={Lebesgue-integrable},
}

\newglossaryentry{spurious_modes}
{
  name=伪造模式,
  description={spurious modes},
  sort={spurious modes},
}

\newglossaryentry{SML}
{
  name=随机最大似然,
  symbol={SML},
  description={stochastic maximum likelihood},
  sort={stochastic maximum likelihood},
}

\newglossaryentry{persistent_contrastive_divergence}
{
  name=持续性对比散度,
  description={persistent contrastive divergence},
  sort={persistent contrastive divergence},
  symbol={PCD}
}

\newglossaryentry{FPCD}
{
  name=快速持续性对比散度,
  symbol={FPCD},
  description={fast persistent contrastive divergence},
  sort={fast persistent contrastive divergence},
}

\newglossaryentry{pseudolikelihood}
{
  name=伪似然,
  description={pseudolikelihood},
  sort={pseudolikelihood},
}

\newglossaryentry{generalized_pseudolikelihood_estimator}
{
  name=广义伪似然估计,
  description={generalized pseudolikelihood estimator},
  sort={generalized pseudolikelihood estimator},
}

\newglossaryentry{GSM}
{
  name=广义分数匹配,
  description={generalized score matching},
  sort={generalized score matching},
  symbol={GSM}
}

\newglossaryentry{ratio_matching}
{
  name=比率匹配,
  description={ratio matching},
  sort={ratio matching},
}

\newglossaryentry{NCE}
{
  name=噪扰对比估计,
  description={noise-contrastive estimation},
  sort={noise-contrastive estimation},
  symbol={NCE}
}

\newglossaryentry{noise_distribution}
{
  name=噪扰分布,
  description={noise distribution},
  sort={noise distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{noise}
{
  name=噪扰,
  description={noise},
  sort={noise},
}

\newglossaryentry{self_contrastive_estimation}
{
  name=自对比估计,
  description={self-contrastive estimation},
  sort={self-contrastive estimation},
}

\newglossaryentry{iid_chap18}
{
  name=独立同分布,
  description={independent identically distributed},
  sort={independent identically distributed},
  symbol={i.i.d.}
}

\newglossaryentry{AIS}
{
  name=退火重要采样,
  description={annealed importance sampling},
  sort={annealed importance sampling},
  symbol={AIS}
}

\newglossaryentry{bridge_sampling}
{
  name=桥式采样,
  description={bridge sampling},
  sort={bridge sampling},
}

\newglossaryentry{linked_importance_sampling}
{
  name=链式重要采样,
  description={linked importance sampling},
  sort={linked importance sampling},
}

\newglossaryentry{ASIC}
{
  name=专用集成电路,
  description={application-specific integrated circuit},
  sort={application-specific integrated circuit},
  symbol={ASIC}
}

\newglossaryentry{FPGA}
{
  name=可编程门阵列,
  description={field programmable gated array},
  sort={field programmable gated array},
  symbol={FPGA}
}

\newglossaryentry{scalar}
{
  name=标量,
  description={scalar},
  sort={scalar},
}

\newglossaryentry{vector}
{
  name=向量,
  description={vector},
  sort={vector},
}

\newglossaryentry{matrix}
{
  name=矩阵,
  description={matrix},
  sort={matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{tensor}
{
  name=张量,
  description={tensor},
  sort={tensor},
}

\newglossaryentry{dot_product}
{
  name=点积,
  description={dot product},
  sort={dot product},
}

\newglossaryentry{inner_product}
{
  name=内积,
  description={inner product},
  sort={inner product}
}

\newglossaryentry{square}
{
  name=方阵,
  description={square},
  sort={square},
}

\newglossaryentry{singular}
{
  name=奇异的,
  description={singular},
  sort={singular},
}

\newglossaryentry{norm}
{
  name=范数,
  description={norm},
  sort={norm},
}

\newglossaryentry{triangle_inequality}
{
  name=三角不等式,
  description={triangle inequality},
  sort={triangle inequality},
}

\newglossaryentry{euclidean_norm}
{
  name=欧几里得范数,
  description={Euclidean norm},
  sort={Euclidean norm},
}

\newglossaryentry{max_norm}
{
  name=max 范数,
  description={max norm},
  sort={max norm},
}

\newglossaryentry{frobenius_norm}
{
  name=Frobenius 范数,
  description={Frobenius norm},
  sort={Frobenius norm},
}

\newglossaryentry{diagonal_matrix}
{
  name=对角矩阵,
  description={diagonal matrix},
  sort={diagonal matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{symmetric}
{
  name=对称,
  description={symmetric},
  sort={symmetric},
}

\newglossaryentry{unit_vector}
{
  name=单位向量,
  description={unit vector},
  sort={unit vector},
}

\newglossaryentry{unit_norm}
{
  name=单位范数,
  description={unit norm},
  sort={unit norm},
}

\newglossaryentry{orthogonal}
{
  name=正交,
  description={orthogonal},
  sort={orthogonal},
}

\newglossaryentry{orthogonal_matrix}
{
  name=正交矩阵,
  description={orthogonal matrix},
  sort={orthogonal matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{orthonormal}
{
  name=标准正交,
  description={orthonormal},
  sort={orthonormal},
}

\newglossaryentry{eigendecomposition}
{
  name=特征分解,
  description={eigendecomposition},
  sort={eigendecomposition},
}

\newglossaryentry{eigenvector}
{
  name=特征向量,
  description={eigenvector},
  sort={eigenvector},
}

\newglossaryentry{eigenvalue}
{
  name=特征值,
  description={eigenvalue},
  sort={eigenvalue},
}

\newglossaryentry{decompose}
{
  name=分解,
  description={decompose},
  sort={decompose},
}

\newglossaryentry{P_D}
{
  name=正定,
  description={positive definite},
  sort={positive definite},
}

\newglossaryentry{ND}
{
  name=负定,
  description={negative definite},
  sort={negative definite},
}

\newglossaryentry{NSD}
{
  name=半负定,
  description={negative semidefinite},
  sort={negative semidefinite},
}

\newglossaryentry{P_SD}
{
  name=半正定,
  description={positive semidefinite},
  sort={positive semidefinite},
}

\newglossaryentry{SVD}
{
  name=奇异值分解,
  description={singular value decomposition},
  sort={singular value decomposition},
  symbol={SVD}
}

\newglossaryentry{Svalue}
{
  name=奇异值,
  description={singular value},
  sort={singular value},
}

\newglossaryentry{Svector}
{
  name=奇异向量,
  description={singular vector},
  sort={singular vector},
}

\newglossaryentry{left_Svector}
{
  name=左奇异向量,
  description={left singular vector},
  sort={left singular vector},
}

\newglossaryentry{right_Svector}
{
  name=右奇异向量,
  description={right singular vector},
  sort={right singular vector},
}

\newglossaryentry{Moore}
{
  name=Moore-Penrose 伪逆,
  description={Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse},
  sort={Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse},
}

\newglossaryentry{identity_matrix}
{
  name=单位矩阵,
  description={identity matrix},
  sort={identity matrix},
}

\newglossaryentry{matrix_inverse}
{
  name=矩阵逆,
  description={matrix inverse},
  sort={matrix inverse},
}

\newglossaryentry{origin}
{
  name=原点,
  description={origin},
  sort={origin},
}

\newglossaryentry{linear_combination}
{
  name=线性组合,
  description={linear combination},
  sort={linear combination},
}

\newglossaryentry{column_space}
{
  name=列空间,
  description={column space},
  sort={column space},
}

\newglossaryentry{range}
{
  name=值域,
  description={range},
  sort={range},
}

\newglossaryentry{linear_depend}
{
  name=线性相关,
  description={linear dependency},
  sort={linear dependency},
}

\newglossaryentry{linear_dependence}
{
  name=线性相关,
  description={linear dependence},
  sort={linear dependence}
}

\newglossaryentry{linearly_independent}
{
  name=线性无关,
  description={linearly independent},
  sort={linearly independent}
}

\newglossaryentry{column}
{
  name=列,
  description={column},
  sort={column},
}

\newglossaryentry{row}
{
  name=行,
  description={row},
  sort={row},
}

\newglossaryentry{span}
{
  name=生成子空间,
  description={span},
  sort={span},
}

\newglossaryentry{SLT}
{
  name=统计学习理论,
  description={statistical learning theory},
  sort={statistical learning theory},
}

\newglossaryentry{DGP}
{
  name=数据生成过程,
  description={data generating process},
  sort={data generating process},
}

\newglossaryentry{iid}
{
  name=独立同分布假设,
  description={i.i.d. assumption},
  sort={i.i.d. assumption},
}

\newglossaryentry{id}
{
  name=同分布地,
  description={identically distributed},
  sort={identically distributed},
}

\newglossaryentry{DGD}
{
  name=数据生成分布,
  description={data generating distribution},
  sort={data generating distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{OR}
{
  name=奥卡姆剃刀,
  description={Occam's razor},
  sort={Occam's razor},
}

\newglossaryentry{VC}
{
  name=Vapnik-Chervonenkis维度,
  description={Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension},
  sort={Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension},
  symbol={VC}
}

\newglossaryentry{unsuper_learn_algo}
{
  name=无监督学习算法,
  description={unsupervised learning algorithm},
  sort={unsupervised learning algorithm},
}

\newglossaryentry{super_learn_algo}
{
  name=有监督学习算法,
  description={supervised learning algorithm},
  sort={supervised learning algorithm},
}

\newglossaryentry{word_embedding}
{
  name=词嵌入,
  description={word embedding},
  sort={word embedding},
}

\newglossaryentry{shortlist}
{
  name=短列表,
  description={shortlist},
  sort={shortlist},
}

\newglossaryentry{NMT}
{
  name=神经机器翻译,
  description={Neural Machine Translation},
  sort={Neural Machine Translation},
  symbol={NMT}
}

\newglossaryentry{recommender_system}
{
  name=推荐系统,
  description={recommender system},
  sort={recommender system},
}

\newglossaryentry{proposal_distribution}
{
  name=提议分布,
  description={proposal distribution},
  sort={proposal distribution},
}

\newglossaryentry{bag_of_words}
{
  name=词袋,
  description={bag of words},
  sort={bag of words},
}

\newglossaryentry{collaborative_filtering}
{
  name=协同过滤,
  description={collaborative filtering},
  sort={collaborative filtering},
}

\newglossaryentry{exploration}
{
  name=探索,
  description={exploration},
  sort={exploration},
}

\newglossaryentry{exploitation}
{
  name=开发,
  description={exploitation},
  sort={exploitation},
}

\newglossaryentry{bandit}
{
  name=bandit ,
  description={bandit},
  sort={bandit},
}

\newglossaryentry{contextual_bandit}
{
  name=contextual bandit ,
  description={contextual bandit},
  sort={contextual bandit},
}

\newglossaryentry{policy}
{
  name=策略,
  description={policy},
  sort={policy},
}

\newglossaryentry{relation}
{
  name=关系,
  description={relation},
  sort={relation},
}

\newglossaryentry{binary_relation}
{
  name=二元关系,
  description={binary relation},
  sort={binary relation},
}

\newglossaryentry{attribute}
{
  name=属性,
  description={attribute},
  sort={attribute},
}

\newglossaryentry{relational_database}
{
  name=关系型数据库,
  description={relational database},
  sort={relational database},
}

\newglossaryentry{link_prediction}
{
  name=链接预测,
  description={link prediction},
  sort={link prediction},
}

\newglossaryentry{word_sense_disambiguation}
{
  name=词义消歧,
  description={word-sense disambiguation},
  sort={word-sense disambiguation},
}

\newglossaryentry{error_metric}
{
  name=误差度量,
  description={error metric},
  sort={error metric},
}

\newglossaryentry{performance_metrics}
{
  name=性能度量,
  description={performance metrics},
  sort={performance metrics},
}

\newglossaryentry{transcription_system}
{
  name=转录系统,
  description={transcription system},
  sort={transcription system},
}

\newglossaryentry{BFGS}
{
  name=BFGS,
  description={BFGS},
  sort={BFGS},
}

\newglossaryentry{LBFGS}
{
  name=L-BFGS,
  description={L-BFGS},
  sort={L-BFGS},
}

\newglossaryentry{CG}
{
  name=共轭梯度,
  description={conjugate gradient},
  sort={conjugate gradient},
  symbol={CG}
}

\newglossaryentry{nonlinear_CG}
{
  name=非线性共轭梯度,
  description={nonlinear conjugate gradients},
  sort={nonlinear conjugate gradients},
}

\newglossaryentry{bayesian_inference}
{
  name=贝叶斯推断,
  description={Bayesian inference},
  sort={Bayesian inference},
}

\newglossaryentry{layer_wise_pretraining}
{
  name=逐层预训练,
  description={layer-wise pretraining},
  sort={layer-wise pretraining},
}

\newglossaryentry{MPDBM}
{
  name=多预测深度玻尔兹曼机,
  description={multi-prediction deep Boltzmann machine},
  sort={multi-prediction deep Boltzmann machine},
  symbol={MP-DBM}
}

\newglossaryentry{GBRBM}
{
  name=Gaussian-Bernoulli RBM,
  description={Gaussian-Bernoulli RBM},
  sort={Gaussian-Bernoulli RBM},
  symbol={Gaussian-Bernoulli RBM}
}