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index.php
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index.php
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<?php
// Shaarli 0.0.41 beta - Shaare your links...
// The personal, minimalist, super-fast, no-database delicious clone. By sebsauvage.net
// http://sebsauvage.net/wiki/doku.php?id=php:shaarli
// Licence: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/zlib-license.php
// Requires: php 5.1.x (but autocomplete fields will only work if you have php 5.2.x)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NEVER TRUST IN PHP.INI
// Some hosts do not define a default timezone in php.ini,
// so we have to do this for avoid the strict standard error.
date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Hardcoded parameter (These parameters can be overwritten by creating the file /config/options.php)
$GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'] = 'data'; // Data subdirectory
$GLOBALS['config']['CONFIG_FILE'] = $GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/config.php'; // Configuration file (user login/password)
$GLOBALS['config']['DATASTORE'] = $GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/datastore.php'; // Data storage file.
$GLOBALS['config']['LINKS_PER_PAGE'] = 20; // Default links per page.
$GLOBALS['config']['IPBANS_FILENAME'] = $GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/ipbans.php'; // File storage for failures and bans.
$GLOBALS['config']['BAN_AFTER'] = 4; // Ban IP after this many failures.
$GLOBALS['config']['BAN_DURATION'] = 1800; // Ban duration for IP address after login failures (in seconds) (1800 sec. = 30 minutes)
$GLOBALS['config']['OPEN_SHAARLI'] = false; // If true, anyone can add/edit/delete links without having to login
$GLOBALS['config']['HIDE_TIMESTAMPS'] = false; // If true, the moment when links were saved are not shown to users that are not logged in.
$GLOBALS['config']['ENABLE_THUMBNAILS'] = true; // Enable thumbnails in links.
$GLOBALS['config']['CACHEDIR'] = 'cache'; // Cache directory for thumbnails for SLOW services (like flickr)
$GLOBALS['config']['PAGECACHE'] = 'pagecache'; // Page cache directory.
$GLOBALS['config']['ENABLE_LOCALCACHE'] = true; // Enable Shaarli to store thumbnail in a local cache. Disable to reduce webspace usage.
$GLOBALS['config']['PUBSUBHUB_URL'] = ''; // PubSubHubbub support. Put an empty string to disable, or put your hub url here to enable.
$GLOBALS['config']['UPDATECHECK_FILENAME'] = $GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/lastupdatecheck.txt'; // For updates check of Shaarli.
$GLOBALS['config']['UPDATECHECK_INTERVAL'] = 86400 ; // Updates check frequency for Shaarli. 86400 seconds=24 hours
// Note: You must have publisher.php in the same directory as Shaarli index.php
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// You should not touch below (or at your own risks !)
// Optionnal config file.
if (is_file($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/options.php')) require($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/options.php');
define('shaarli_version','0.0.41 beta');
define('PHPPREFIX','<?php /* '); // Prefix to encapsulate data in php code.
define('PHPSUFFIX',' */ ?>'); // Suffix to encapsulate data in php code.
// http://server.com/x/shaarli --> /shaarli/
define('WEB_PATH', substr($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], 0, 1+strrpos($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], '/', 0)));
// Force cookie path (but do not change lifetime)
$cookie=session_get_cookie_params();
$cookiedir = ''; if(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])!='/') $cookiedir=dirname($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]).'/';
session_set_cookie_params($cookie['lifetime'],$cookiedir,$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']); // Set default cookie expiration and path.
// Set session parameters on server side.
define('INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT',3600); // (in seconds). If the user does not access any page within this time, his/her session is considered expired.
ini_set('session.use_cookies', 1); // Use cookies to store session.
ini_set('session.use_only_cookies', 1); // Force cookies for session (phpsessionID forbidden in URL)
ini_set('session.use_trans_sid', false); // Prevent php to use sessionID in URL if cookies are disabled.
session_name('shaarli');
if (session_id() == '') session_start(); // Start session if needed (Some server auto-start sessions).
// PHP Settings
ini_set('max_input_time','60'); // High execution time in case of problematic imports/exports.
ini_set('memory_limit', '128M'); // Try to set max upload file size and read (May not work on some hosts).
ini_set('post_max_size', '16M');
ini_set('upload_max_filesize', '16M');
checkphpversion();
error_reporting(E_ALL^E_WARNING); // See all error except warnings.
//error_reporting(-1); // See all errors (for debugging only)
include "inc/rain.tpl.class.php"; //include Rain TPL
raintpl::$tpl_dir = "tpl/"; // template directory
if (!is_dir('tmp')) { mkdir('tmp',0705); chmod('tmp',0705); }
raintpl::$cache_dir = "tmp/"; // cache directory
ob_start(); // Output buffering for the page cache.
// In case stupid admin has left magic_quotes enabled in php.ini:
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
{
function stripslashes_deep($value) { $value = is_array($value) ? array_map('stripslashes_deep', $value) : stripslashes($value); return $value; }
$_POST = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_POST);
$_GET = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_GET);
$_COOKIE = array_map('stripslashes_deep', $_COOKIE);
}
// Prevent caching on client side or proxy: (yes, it's ugly)
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");
// Directories creations (Note that your web host may require differents rights than 705.)
if (!is_writable(realpath(dirname(__FILE__)))) die('<pre>ERROR: Shaarli does not have the right to write in its own directory ('.realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).').</pre>');
if (!is_dir($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'])) { mkdir($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'],0705); chmod($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'],0705); }
if (!is_dir('tmp')) { mkdir('tmp',0705); chmod('tmp',0705); } // For RainTPL temporary files.
if (!is_file($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/.htaccess')) { file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/.htaccess',"Allow from none\nDeny from all\n"); } // Protect data files.
// Second check to see if Shaarli can write in its directory, because on some hosts is_writable() is not reliable.
if (!is_file($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/.htaccess')) die('<pre>ERROR: Shaarli does not have the right to write in its data directory ('.realpath($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR']).').</pre>');
if ($GLOBALS['config']['ENABLE_LOCALCACHE'])
{
if (!is_dir($GLOBALS['config']['CACHEDIR'])) { mkdir($GLOBALS['config']['CACHEDIR'],0705); chmod($GLOBALS['config']['CACHEDIR'],0705); }
if (!is_file($GLOBALS['config']['CACHEDIR'].'/.htaccess')) { file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['CACHEDIR'].'/.htaccess',"Allow from none\nDeny from all\n"); } // Protect data files.
}
// Handling of old config file which do not have the new parameters.
if (empty($GLOBALS['title'])) $GLOBALS['title']='Shared links on '.htmlspecialchars(indexUrl());
if (empty($GLOBALS['timezone'])) $GLOBALS['timezone']=date_default_timezone_get();
if (empty($GLOBALS['redirector'])) $GLOBALS['redirector']='';
if (empty($GLOBALS['disablesessionprotection'])) $GLOBALS['disablesessionprotection']=false;
if (empty($GLOBALS['disablejquery'])) $GLOBALS['disablejquery']=false;
if (empty($GLOBALS['privateLinkByDefault'])) $GLOBALS['privateLinkByDefault']=false;
// I really need to rewrite Shaarli with a proper configuation manager.
// Run config screen if first run:
if (!is_file($GLOBALS['config']['CONFIG_FILE'])) install();
require $GLOBALS['config']['CONFIG_FILE']; // Read login/password hash into $GLOBALS.
// a token depending of deployment salt, user password, and the current ip
define('STAY_SIGNED_IN_TOKEN', sha1($GLOBALS['hash'].$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"].$GLOBALS['salt']));
autoLocale(); // Sniff browser language and set date format accordingly.
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); // We use UTF-8 for proper international characters handling.
// Check php version
function checkphpversion()
{
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.1.0') < 0)
{
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');
echo 'Your server supports php '.PHP_VERSION.'. Shaarli requires at least php 5.1.0, and thus cannot run. Sorry.';
exit;
}
}
// Checks if an update is available for Shaarli.
// (at most once a day, and only for registered user.)
// Output: '' = no new version.
// other= the available version.
function checkUpdate()
{
if (!isLoggedIn()) return ''; // Do not check versions for visitors.
// Get latest version number at most once a day.
if (!is_file($GLOBALS['config']['UPDATECHECK_FILENAME']) || (filemtime($GLOBALS['config']['UPDATECHECK_FILENAME'])<time()-($GLOBALS['config']['UPDATECHECK_INTERVAL'])))
{
$version=shaarli_version;
list($httpstatus,$headers,$data) = getHTTP('http://sebsauvage.net/files/shaarli_version.txt',2);
if (strpos($httpstatus,'200 OK')!==false) $version=$data;
// If failed, nevermind. We don't want to bother the user with that.
file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['UPDATECHECK_FILENAME'],$version); // touch file date
}
// Compare versions:
$newestversion=file_get_contents($GLOBALS['config']['UPDATECHECK_FILENAME']);
if (version_compare($newestversion,shaarli_version)==1) return $newestversion;
return '';
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Simple cache system (mainly for the RSS/ATOM feeds).
class pageCache
{
private $url; // Full URL of the page to cache (typically the value returned by pageUrl())
private $shouldBeCached; // boolean: Should this url be cached ?
private $filename; // Name of the cache file for this url
/*
$url = url (typically the value returned by pageUrl())
$shouldBeCached = boolean. If false, the cache will be disabled.
*/
public function __construct($url,$shouldBeCached)
{
$this->url = $url;
$this->filename = $GLOBALS['config']['PAGECACHE'].'/'.sha1($url).'.cache';
$this->shouldBeCached = $shouldBeCached;
}
// If the page should be cached and a cached version exists,
// returns the cached version (otherwise, return null).
public function cachedVersion()
{
if (!$this->shouldBeCached) return null;
if (is_file($this->filename)) { return file_get_contents($this->filename); exit; }
return null;
}
// Put a page in the cache.
public function cache($page)
{
if (!$this->shouldBeCached) return;
if (!is_dir($GLOBALS['config']['PAGECACHE'])) { mkdir($GLOBALS['config']['PAGECACHE'],0705); chmod($GLOBALS['config']['PAGECACHE'],0705); }
file_put_contents($this->filename,$page);
}
// Purge the whole cache.
// (call with pageCache::purgeCache())
public static function purgeCache()
{
if (is_dir($GLOBALS['config']['PAGECACHE']))
{
$handler = opendir($GLOBALS['config']['PAGECACHE']);
if ($handler!==false)
{
while (($filename = readdir($handler))!==false)
{
if (endsWith($filename,'.cache')) { unlink($GLOBALS['config']['PAGECACHE'].'/'.$filename); }
}
closedir($handler);
}
}
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Log to text file
function logm($message)
{
$t = strval(date('Y/m/d_H:i:s')).' - '.$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"].' - '.strval($message)."\n";
file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['DATADIR'].'/log.txt',$t,FILE_APPEND);
}
// Same as nl2br(), but escapes < and >
function nl2br_escaped($html)
{
return str_replace('>','>',str_replace('<','<',nl2br($html)));
}
/* Returns the small hash of a string, using RFC 4648 base64url format
eg. smallHash('20111006_131924') --> yZH23w
Small hashes:
- are unique (well, as unique as crc32, at last)
- are always 6 characters long.
- only use the following characters: a-z A-Z 0-9 - _ @
- are NOT cryptographically secure (they CAN be forged)
In Shaarli, they are used as a tinyurl-like link to individual entries.
*/
function smallHash($text)
{
$t = rtrim(base64_encode(hash('crc32',$text,true)),'=');
return strtr($t, '+/', '-_');
}
// In a string, converts urls to clickable links.
// Function inspired from http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-replace.php#85722
function text2clickable($url)
{
$redir = empty($GLOBALS['redirector']) ? '' : $GLOBALS['redirector'];
return preg_replace('!(((?:https?|ftp|file)://|apt:|magnet:)\S+[[:alnum:]]/?)!si','<a href="'.$redir.'$1" rel="nofollow">$1</a>',$url);
}
// This function inserts where relevant so that multiple spaces are properly displayed in HTML
// even in the absence of <pre> (This is used in description to keep text formatting)
function keepMultipleSpaces($text)
{
return str_replace(' ',' ',$text);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Sniff browser language to display dates in the right format automatically.
// (Note that is may not work on your server if the corresponding local is not installed.)
function autoLocale()
{
$loc='en_US'; // Default if browser does not send HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) // eg. "fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en;q=0.5,en-us;q=0.3"
{ // (It's a bit crude, but it works very well. Prefered language is always presented first.)
if (preg_match('/([a-z]{2}(-[a-z]{2})?)/i',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'],$matches)) $loc=$matches[1];
}
setlocale(LC_TIME,$loc); // LC_TIME = Set local for date/time format only.
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PubSubHubbub protocol support (if enabled) [UNTESTED]
// (Source: http://aldarone.fr/les-flux-rss-shaarli-et-pubsubhubbub/ )
if (!empty($GLOBALS['config']['PUBSUBHUB_URL'])) include './publisher.php';
function pubsubhub()
{
if (!empty($GLOBALS['config']['PUBSUBHUB_URL']))
{
$p = new Publisher($GLOBALS['config']['PUBSUBHUB_URL']);
$topic_url = array (
indexUrl().'?do=atom',
indexUrl().'?do=rss'
);
$p->publish_update($topic_url);
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Session management
// Returns the IP address of the client (Used to prevent session cookie hijacking.)
function allIPs()
{
$ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
// Then we use more HTTP headers to prevent session hijacking from users behind the same proxy.
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { $ip=$ip.'_'.$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']; }
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) { $ip=$ip.'_'.$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; }
return $ip;
}
function fillSessionInfo() {
$_SESSION['uid'] = sha1(uniqid('',true).'_'.mt_rand()); // generate unique random number (different than phpsessionid)
$_SESSION['ip']=allIPs(); // We store IP address(es) of the client to make sure session is not hijacked.
$_SESSION['username']=$GLOBALS['login'];
$_SESSION['expires_on']=time()+INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT; // Set session expiration.
}
// Check that user/password is correct.
function check_auth($login,$password)
{
$hash = sha1($password.$login.$GLOBALS['salt']);
if ($login==$GLOBALS['login'] && $hash==$GLOBALS['hash'])
{ // Login/password is correct.
fillSessionInfo();
logm('Login successful');
return True;
}
logm('Login failed for user '.$login);
return False;
}
// Returns true if the user is logged in.
function isLoggedIn()
{
if ($GLOBALS['config']['OPEN_SHAARLI']) return true;
if (!isset($GLOBALS['login'])) return false; // Shaarli is not configured yet.
if (@$_COOKIE['shaarli_staySignedIn']===STAY_SIGNED_IN_TOKEN)
{
fillSessionInfo();
return true;
}
// If session does not exist on server side, or IP address has changed, or session has expired, logout.
if (empty($_SESSION['uid']) || ($GLOBALS['disablesessionprotection']==false && $_SESSION['ip']!=allIPs()) || time()>=$_SESSION['expires_on'])
{
logout();
return false;
}
if (!empty($_SESSION['longlastingsession'])) $_SESSION['expires_on']=time()+$_SESSION['longlastingsession']; // In case of "Stay signed in" checked.
else $_SESSION['expires_on']=time()+INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT; // Standard session expiration date.
return true;
}
// Force logout.
function logout() { if (isset($_SESSION)) { unset($_SESSION['uid']); unset($_SESSION['ip']); unset($_SESSION['username']); unset($_SESSION['privateonly']); }
setcookie('shaarli_staySignedIn', FALSE, 0, WEB_PATH);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Brute force protection system
// Several consecutive failed logins will ban the IP address for 30 minutes.
if (!is_file($GLOBALS['config']['IPBANS_FILENAME'])) file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['IPBANS_FILENAME'], "<?php\n\$GLOBALS['IPBANS']=".var_export(array('FAILURES'=>array(),'BANS'=>array()),true).";\n?>");
include $GLOBALS['config']['IPBANS_FILENAME'];
// Signal a failed login. Will ban the IP if too many failures:
function ban_loginFailed()
{
$ip=$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]; $gb=$GLOBALS['IPBANS'];
if (!isset($gb['FAILURES'][$ip])) $gb['FAILURES'][$ip]=0;
$gb['FAILURES'][$ip]++;
if ($gb['FAILURES'][$ip]>($GLOBALS['config']['BAN_AFTER']-1))
{
$gb['BANS'][$ip]=time()+$GLOBALS['config']['BAN_DURATION'];
logm('IP address banned from login');
}
$GLOBALS['IPBANS'] = $gb;
file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['IPBANS_FILENAME'], "<?php\n\$GLOBALS['IPBANS']=".var_export($gb,true).";\n?>");
}
// Signals a successful login. Resets failed login counter.
function ban_loginOk()
{
$ip=$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]; $gb=$GLOBALS['IPBANS'];
unset($gb['FAILURES'][$ip]); unset($gb['BANS'][$ip]);
$GLOBALS['IPBANS'] = $gb;
file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['IPBANS_FILENAME'], "<?php\n\$GLOBALS['IPBANS']=".var_export($gb,true).";\n?>");
}
// Checks if the user CAN login. If 'true', the user can try to login.
function ban_canLogin()
{
$ip=$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]; $gb=$GLOBALS['IPBANS'];
if (isset($gb['BANS'][$ip]))
{
// User is banned. Check if the ban has expired:
if ($gb['BANS'][$ip]<=time())
{ // Ban expired, user can try to login again.
logm('Ban lifted.');
unset($gb['FAILURES'][$ip]); unset($gb['BANS'][$ip]);
file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['IPBANS_FILENAME'], "<?php\n\$GLOBALS['IPBANS']=".var_export($gb,true).";\n?>");
return true; // Ban has expired, user can login.
}
return false; // User is banned.
}
return true; // User is not banned.
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Process login form: Check if login/password is correct.
if (isset($_POST['login']))
{
if (!ban_canLogin()) die('I said: NO. You are banned for the moment. Go away.');
if (isset($_POST['password']) && tokenOk($_POST['token']) && (check_auth($_POST['login'], $_POST['password'])))
{ // Login/password is ok.
ban_loginOk();
// If user wants to keep the session cookie even after the browser closes:
if (!empty($_POST['longlastingsession']))
{
setcookie('shaarli_staySignedIn', STAY_SIGNED_IN_TOKEN, time()+31536000, WEB_PATH);
$_SESSION['longlastingsession']=31536000; // (31536000 seconds = 1 year)
$_SESSION['expires_on']=time()+$_SESSION['longlastingsession']; // Set session expiration on server-side.
$cookiedir = ''; if(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])!='/') $cookiedir=dirname($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]).'/';
session_set_cookie_params($_SESSION['longlastingsession'],$cookiedir,$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']); // Set session cookie expiration on client side
// Note: Never forget the trailing slash on the cookie path !
session_regenerate_id(true); // Send cookie with new expiration date to browser.
}
else // Standard session expiration (=when browser closes)
{
$cookiedir = ''; if(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])!='/') $cookiedir=dirname($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]).'/';
session_set_cookie_params(0,$cookiedir,$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']); // 0 means "When browser closes"
session_regenerate_id(true);
}
// Optional redirect after login:
if (isset($_GET['post'])) { header('Location: ?post='.urlencode($_GET['post']).(!empty($_GET['title'])?'&title='.urlencode($_GET['title']):'').(!empty($_GET['source'])?'&source='.urlencode($_GET['source']):'')); exit; }
if (isset($_POST['returnurl']))
{
if (endsWith($_POST['returnurl'],'?do=login')) { header('Location: ?'); exit; } // Prevent loops over login screen.
header('Location: '.$_POST['returnurl']); exit;
}
header('Location: ?'); exit;
}
else
{
ban_loginFailed();
$redir = '';
if (isset($_GET['post'])) { $redir = '&post='.urlencode($_GET['post']).(!empty($_GET['title'])?'&title='.urlencode($_GET['title']):'').(!empty($_GET['source'])?'&source='.urlencode($_GET['source']):''); }
echo '<script language="JavaScript">alert("Wrong login/password.");document.location=\'?do=login'.$redir.'\';</script>'; // Redirect to login screen.
exit;
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Misc utility functions:
// Returns the server URL (including port and http/https), without path.
// eg. "http://myserver.com:8080"
// You can append $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] to get the current script URL.
function serverUrl()
{
$https = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && (strtolower($_SERVER['HTTPS'])=='on')) || $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"]=='443'; // HTTPS detection.
$serverport = ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"]=='80' || ($https && $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"]=='443') ? '' : ':'.$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"]);
return 'http'.($https?'s':'').'://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$serverport;
}
// Returns the absolute URL of current script, without the query.
// (eg. http://sebsauvage.net/links/)
function indexUrl()
{
$scriptname = $_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"];
// If the script is named 'index.php', we remove it (for better looking URLs,
// eg. http://mysite.com/shaarli/?abcde instead of http://mysite.com/shaarli/index.php?abcde)
if (endswith($scriptname,'index.php')) $scriptname = substr($scriptname,0,strlen($scriptname)-9);
return serverUrl() . $scriptname;
}
// Returns the absolute URL of current script, WITH the query.
// (eg. http://sebsauvage.net/links/?toto=titi&spamspamspam=humbug)
function pageUrl()
{
return indexUrl().(!empty($_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]) ? '?'.$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] : '');
}
// Convert post_max_size/upload_max_filesize (eg.'16M') parameters to bytes.
function return_bytes($val)
{
$val = trim($val); $last=strtolower($val[strlen($val)-1]);
switch($last)
{
case 'g': $val *= 1024;
case 'm': $val *= 1024;
case 'k': $val *= 1024;
}
return $val;
}
// Try to determine max file size for uploads (POST).
// Returns an integer (in bytes)
function getMaxFileSize()
{
$size1 = return_bytes(ini_get('post_max_size'));
$size2 = return_bytes(ini_get('upload_max_filesize'));
// Return the smaller of two:
$maxsize = min($size1,$size2);
// FIXME: Then convert back to readable notations ? (eg. 2M instead of 2000000)
return $maxsize;
}
// Tells if a string start with a substring or not.
function startsWith($haystack,$needle,$case=true)
{
if($case){return (strcmp(substr($haystack, 0, strlen($needle)),$needle)===0);}
return (strcasecmp(substr($haystack, 0, strlen($needle)),$needle)===0);
}
// Tells if a string ends with a substring or not.
function endsWith($haystack,$needle,$case=true)
{
if($case){return (strcmp(substr($haystack, strlen($haystack) - strlen($needle)),$needle)===0);}
return (strcasecmp(substr($haystack, strlen($haystack) - strlen($needle)),$needle)===0);
}
/* Converts a linkdate time (YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS) of an article to a timestamp (Unix epoch)
(used to build the ADD_DATE attribute in Netscape-bookmarks file)
PS: I could have used strptime(), but it does not exist on Windows. I'm too kind. */
function linkdate2timestamp($linkdate)
{
$Y=$M=$D=$h=$m=$s=0;
$r = sscanf($linkdate,'%4d%2d%2d_%2d%2d%2d',$Y,$M,$D,$h,$m,$s);
return mktime($h,$m,$s,$M,$D,$Y);
}
/* Converts a linkdate time (YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS) of an article to a RFC822 date.
(used to build the pubDate attribute in RSS feed.) */
function linkdate2rfc822($linkdate)
{
return date('r',linkdate2timestamp($linkdate)); // 'r' is for RFC822 date format.
}
/* Converts a linkdate time (YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS) of an article to a ISO 8601 date.
(used to build the updated tags in ATOM feed.) */
function linkdate2iso8601($linkdate)
{
return date('c',linkdate2timestamp($linkdate)); // 'c' is for ISO 8601 date format.
}
/* Converts a linkdate time (YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS) of an article to a localized date format.
(used to display link date on screen)
The date format is automatically chosen according to locale/languages sniffed from browser headers (see autoLocale()). */
function linkdate2locale($linkdate)
{
return utf8_encode(strftime('%c',linkdate2timestamp($linkdate))); // %c is for automatic date format according to locale.
// Note that if you use a local which is not installed on your webserver,
// the date will not be displayed in the chosen locale, but probably in US notation.
}
// Parse HTTP response headers and return an associative array.
function http_parse_headers_shaarli( $headers )
{
$res=array();
foreach($headers as $header)
{
$i = strpos($header,': ');
if ($i!==false)
{
$key=substr($header,0,$i);
$value=substr($header,$i+2,strlen($header)-$i-2);
$res[$key]=$value;
}
}
return $res;
}
/* GET an URL.
Input: $url : url to get (http://...)
$timeout : Network timeout (will wait this many seconds for an anwser before giving up).
Output: An array. [0] = HTTP status message (eg. "HTTP/1.1 200 OK") or error message
[1] = associative array containing HTTP response headers (eg. echo getHTTP($url)[1]['Content-Type'])
[2] = data
Example: list($httpstatus,$headers,$data) = getHTTP('http://sebauvage.net/');
if (strpos($httpstatus,'200 OK')!==false)
echo 'Data type: '.htmlspecialchars($headers['Content-Type']);
else
echo 'There was an error: '.htmlspecialchars($httpstatus)
*/
function getHTTP($url,$timeout=30)
{
try
{
$options = array('http'=>array('method'=>'GET','timeout' => $timeout, 'user_agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:23.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/23.0')); // Force network timeout
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$data=file_get_contents($url,false,$context,-1, 4000000); // We download at most 4 Mb from source.
if (!$data) { return array('HTTP Error',array(),''); }
$httpStatus=$http_response_header[0]; // eg. "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"
$responseHeaders=http_parse_headers_shaarli($http_response_header);
return array($httpStatus,$responseHeaders,$data);
}
catch (Exception $e) // getHTTP *can* fail silentely (we don't care if the title cannot be fetched)
{
return array($e->getMessage(),'','');
}
}
// Extract title from an HTML document.
// (Returns an empty string if not found.)
function html_extract_title($html)
{
return preg_match('!<title>(.*?)</title>!is', $html, $matches) ? trim(str_replace("\n",' ', $matches[1])) : '' ;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Token management for XSRF protection
// Token should be used in any form which acts on data (create,update,delete,import...).
if (!isset($_SESSION['tokens'])) $_SESSION['tokens']=array(); // Token are attached to the session.
// Returns a token.
function getToken()
{
$rnd = sha1(uniqid('',true).'_'.mt_rand().$GLOBALS['salt']); // We generate a random string.
$_SESSION['tokens'][$rnd]=1; // Store it on the server side.
return $rnd;
}
// Tells if a token is ok. Using this function will destroy the token.
// true=token is ok.
function tokenOk($token)
{
if (isset($_SESSION['tokens'][$token]))
{
unset($_SESSION['tokens'][$token]); // Token is used: destroy it.
return true; // Token is ok.
}
return false; // Wrong token, or already used.
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* This class is in charge of building the final page.
(This is basically a wrapper around RainTPL which pre-fills some fields.)
p = new pageBuilder;
p.assign('myfield','myvalue');
p.renderPage('mytemplate');
*/
class pageBuilder
{
private $tpl; // RainTPL template
function __construct()
{
$this->tpl=false;
}
private function initialize()
{
$this->tpl = new RainTPL;
$this->tpl->assign('newversion',checkUpdate());
$this->tpl->assign('feedurl',htmlspecialchars(indexUrl()));
$searchcrits=''; // Search criteria
if (!empty($_GET['searchtags'])) $searchcrits.='&searchtags='.urlencode($_GET['searchtags']);
elseif (!empty($_GET['searchterm'])) $searchcrits.='&searchterm='.urlencode($_GET['searchterm']);
$this->tpl->assign('searchcrits',$searchcrits);
$this->tpl->assign('source',indexUrl());
$this->tpl->assign('version',shaarli_version);
$this->tpl->assign('scripturl',indexUrl());
$this->tpl->assign('pagetitle','Shaarli');
$this->tpl->assign('privateonly',!empty($_SESSION['privateonly'])); // Show only private links ?
if (!empty($GLOBALS['title'])) $this->tpl->assign('pagetitle',$GLOBALS['title']);
if (!empty($GLOBALS['pagetitle'])) $this->tpl->assign('pagetitle',$GLOBALS['pagetitle']);
$this->tpl->assign('shaarlititle',empty($GLOBALS['title']) ? 'Shaarli': $GLOBALS['title'] );
return;
}
// The following assign() method is basically the same as RainTPL (except that it's lazy)
public function assign($what,$where)
{
if ($this->tpl===false) $this->initialize(); // Lazy initialization
$this->tpl->assign($what,$where);
}
// Render a specific page (using a template).
// eg. pb.renderPage('picwall')
public function renderPage($page)
{
if ($this->tpl===false) $this->initialize(); // Lazy initialization
$this->tpl->draw($page);
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* Data storage for links.
This object behaves like an associative array.
Example:
$mylinks = new linkdb();
echo $mylinks['20110826_161819']['title'];
foreach($mylinks as $link)
echo $link['title'].' at url '.$link['url'].' ; description:'.$link['description'];
Available keys:
title : Title of the link
url : URL of the link. Can be absolute or relative. Relative URLs are permalinks (eg.'?m-ukcw')
description : description of the entry
private : Is this link private ? 0=no, other value=yes
linkdate : date of the creation of this entry, in the form YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS (eg.'20110914_192317')
tags : tags attached to this entry (separated by spaces)
We implement 3 interfaces:
- ArrayAccess so that this object behaves like an associative array.
- Iterator so that this object can be used in foreach() loops.
- Countable interface so that we can do a count() on this object.
*/
class linkdb implements Iterator, Countable, ArrayAccess
{
private $links; // List of links (associative array. Key=linkdate (eg. "20110823_124546"), value= associative array (keys:title,description...)
private $urls; // List of all recorded URLs (key=url, value=linkdate) for fast reserve search (url-->linkdate)
private $keys; // List of linkdate keys (for the Iterator interface implementation)
private $position; // Position in the $this->keys array. (for the Iterator interface implementation.)
private $loggedin; // Is the used logged in ? (used to filter private links)
// Constructor:
function __construct($isLoggedIn)
// Input : $isLoggedIn : is the used logged in ?
{
$this->loggedin = $isLoggedIn;
$this->checkdb(); // Make sure data file exists.
$this->readdb(); // Then read it.
}
// ---- Countable interface implementation
public function count() { return count($this->links); }
// ---- ArrayAccess interface implementation
public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
{
if (!$this->loggedin) die('You are not authorized to add a link.');
if (empty($value['linkdate']) || empty($value['url'])) die('Internal Error: A link should always have a linkdate and url.');
if (empty($offset)) die('You must specify a key.');
$this->links[$offset] = $value;
$this->urls[$value['url']]=$offset;
}
public function offsetExists($offset) { return array_key_exists($offset,$this->links); }
public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
if (!$this->loggedin) die('You are not authorized to delete a link.');
$url = $this->links[$offset]['url']; unset($this->urls[$url]);
unset($this->links[$offset]);
}
public function offsetGet($offset) { return isset($this->links[$offset]) ? $this->links[$offset] : null; }
// ---- Iterator interface implementation
function rewind() { $this->keys=array_keys($this->links); rsort($this->keys); $this->position=0; } // Start over for iteration, ordered by date (latest first).
function key() { return $this->keys[$this->position]; } // current key
function current() { return $this->links[$this->keys[$this->position]]; } // current value
function next() { ++$this->position; } // go to next item
function valid() { return isset($this->keys[$this->position]); } // Check if current position is valid.
// ---- Misc methods
private function checkdb() // Check if db directory and file exists.
{
if (!file_exists($GLOBALS['config']['DATASTORE'])) // Create a dummy database for example.
{
$this->links = array();
$link = array('title'=>'Shaarli - sebsauvage.net','url'=>'http://sebsauvage.net/wiki/doku.php?id=php:shaarli','description'=>'Welcome to Shaarli ! This is a bookmark. To edit or delete me, you must first login.','private'=>0,'linkdate'=>'20110914_190000','tags'=>'opensource software');
$this->links[$link['linkdate']] = $link;
$link = array('title'=>'My secret stuff... - Pastebin.com','url'=>'http://sebsauvage.net/paste/?8434b27936c09649#bR7XsXhoTiLcqCpQbmOpBi3rq2zzQUC5hBI7ZT1O3x8=','description'=>'SShhhh!! I\'m a private link only YOU can see. You can delete me too.','private'=>1,'linkdate'=>'20110914_074522','tags'=>'secretstuff');
$this->links[$link['linkdate']] = $link;
file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['DATASTORE'], PHPPREFIX.base64_encode(gzdeflate(serialize($this->links))).PHPSUFFIX); // Write database to disk
}
}
// Read database from disk to memory
private function readdb()
{
// Read data
$this->links=(file_exists($GLOBALS['config']['DATASTORE']) ? unserialize(gzinflate(base64_decode(substr(file_get_contents($GLOBALS['config']['DATASTORE']),strlen(PHPPREFIX),-strlen(PHPSUFFIX))))) : array() );
// Note that gzinflate is faster than gzuncompress. See: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.gzdeflate.php#96439
// If user is not logged in, filter private links.
if (!$this->loggedin)
{
$toremove=array();
foreach($this->links as $link) { if ($link['private']!=0) $toremove[]=$link['linkdate']; }
foreach($toremove as $linkdate) { unset($this->links[$linkdate]); }
}
// Keep the list of the mapping URLs-->linkdate up-to-date.
$this->urls=array();
foreach($this->links as $link) { $this->urls[$link['url']]=$link['linkdate']; }
}
// Save database from memory to disk.
public function savedb()
{
if (!$this->loggedin) die('You are not authorized to change the database.');
file_put_contents($GLOBALS['config']['DATASTORE'], PHPPREFIX.base64_encode(gzdeflate(serialize($this->links))).PHPSUFFIX);
invalidateCaches();
}
// Returns the link for a given URL (if it exists). false it does not exist.
public function getLinkFromUrl($url)
{
if (isset($this->urls[$url])) return $this->links[$this->urls[$url]];
return false;
}
// Case insentitive search among links (in url, title and description). Returns filtered list of links.
// eg. print_r($mydb->filterFulltext('hollandais'));
public function filterFulltext($searchterms)
{
// FIXME: explode(' ',$searchterms) and perform a AND search.
// FIXME: accept double-quotes to search for a string "as is" ?
$filtered=array();
$s = strtolower($searchterms);
foreach($this->links as $l)
{
$found= (strpos(strtolower($l['title']),$s)!==false)
|| (strpos(strtolower($l['description']),$s)!==false)
|| (strpos(strtolower($l['url']),$s)!==false)
|| (strpos(strtolower($l['tags']),$s)!==false);
if ($found) $filtered[$l['linkdate']] = $l;
}
krsort($filtered);
return $filtered;
}
// Filter by tag.
// You can specify one or more tags (tags can be separated by space or comma).
// eg. print_r($mydb->filterTags('linux programming'));
public function filterTags($tags,$casesensitive=false)
{
$t = str_replace(',',' ',($casesensitive?$tags:strtolower($tags)));
$searchtags=explode(' ',$t);
$filtered=array();
foreach($this->links as $l)
{
$linktags = explode(' ',($casesensitive?$l['tags']:strtolower($l['tags'])));
if (count(array_intersect($linktags,$searchtags)) == count($searchtags))
$filtered[$l['linkdate']] = $l;
}
krsort($filtered);
return $filtered;
}
// Filter by day. Day must be in the form 'YYYYMMDD' (eg. '20120125')
// Sort order is: older articles first.
// eg. print_r($mydb->filterDay('20120125'));
public function filterDay($day)
{
$filtered=array();
foreach($this->links as $l)
{
if (startsWith($l['linkdate'],$day)) $filtered[$l['linkdate']] = $l;
}
ksort($filtered);
return $filtered;
}
// Filter by smallHash.
// Only 1 article is returned.
public function filterSmallHash($smallHash)
{
$filtered=array();
foreach($this->links as $l)
{
if ($smallHash==smallHash($l['linkdate'])) // Yes, this is ugly and slow
{
$filtered[$l['linkdate']] = $l;
return $filtered;
}
}
return $filtered;
}
// Returns the list of all tags
// Output: associative array key=tags, value=0
public function allTags()
{
$tags=array();
foreach($this->links as $link)
foreach(explode(' ',$link['tags']) as $tag)
if (!empty($tag)) $tags[$tag]=(empty($tags[$tag]) ? 1 : $tags[$tag]+1);
arsort($tags); // Sort tags by usage (most used tag first)
return $tags;
}
// Returns the list of days containing articles (oldest first)
// Output: An array containing days (in format YYYYMMDD).
public function days()
{
$linkdays=array();
foreach(array_keys($this->links) as $day)
{
$linkdays[substr($day,0,8)]=0;
}
$linkdays=array_keys($linkdays);
sort($linkdays);
return $linkdays;
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ouput the last N links in RSS 2.0 format.
function showRSS()
{
header('Content-Type: application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8');
// $usepermalink : If true, use permalink instead of final link.
// User just has to add 'permalink' in URL parameters. eg. http://mysite.com/shaarli/?do=rss&permalinks
$usepermalinks = isset($_GET['permalinks']);
// Cache system
$query = $_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"];
$cache = new pageCache(pageUrl(),startsWith($query,'do=rss') && !isLoggedIn());
$cached = $cache->cachedVersion(); if (!empty($cached)) { echo $cached; exit; }
// If cached was not found (or not usable), then read the database and build the response:
$LINKSDB=new linkdb(isLoggedIn() || $GLOBALS['config']['OPEN_SHAARLI']); // Read links from database (and filter private links if used it not logged in).
// Optionnaly filter the results:
$linksToDisplay=array();
if (!empty($_GET['searchterm'])) $linksToDisplay = $LINKSDB->filterFulltext($_GET['searchterm']);
elseif (!empty($_GET['searchtags'])) $linksToDisplay = $LINKSDB->filterTags(trim($_GET['searchtags']));
else $linksToDisplay = $LINKSDB;
$nblinksToDisplay = 50; // Number of links to display.
if (!empty($_GET['nb'])) // In URL, you can specificy the number of links. Example: nb=200 or nb=all for all links.
{
$nblinksToDisplay = $_GET['nb']=='all' ? count($linksToDisplay) : max($_GET['nb']+0,1) ;
}
$pageaddr=htmlspecialchars(indexUrl());
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">';
echo '<channel><title>'.htmlspecialchars($GLOBALS['title']).'</title><link>'.$pageaddr.'</link>';
echo '<description>Shared links</description><language>en-en</language><copyright>'.$pageaddr.'</copyright>'."\n\n";
if (!empty($GLOBALS['config']['PUBSUBHUB_URL']))
{
echo '<!-- PubSubHubbub Discovery -->';
echo '<link rel="hub" href="'.htmlspecialchars($GLOBALS['config']['PUBSUBHUB_URL']).'" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" />';
echo '<link rel="self" href="'.htmlspecialchars($pageaddr).'?do=rss" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" />';
echo '<!-- End Of PubSubHubbub Discovery -->';
}
$i=0;
$keys=array(); foreach($linksToDisplay as $key=>$value) { $keys[]=$key; } // No, I can't use array_keys().
while ($i<$nblinksToDisplay && $i<count($keys))
{
$link = $linksToDisplay[$keys[$i]];
$guid = $pageaddr.'?'.smallHash($link['linkdate']);
$rfc822date = linkdate2rfc822($link['linkdate']);
$absurl = htmlspecialchars($link['url']);
if (startsWith($absurl,'?')) $absurl=$pageaddr.$absurl; // make permalink URL absolute
if ($usepermalinks===true)
echo '<item><title>'.htmlspecialchars($link['title']).'</title><guid isPermaLink="false">'.$guid.'</guid><link>'.$guid.'</link>';
else
echo '<item><title>'.htmlspecialchars($link['title']).'</title><guid isPermaLink="false">'.$guid.'</guid><link>'.$absurl.'</link>';
if (!$GLOBALS['config']['HIDE_TIMESTAMPS'] || isLoggedIn()) echo '<pubDate>'.htmlspecialchars($rfc822date)."</pubDate>\n";
if ($link['tags']!='') // Adding tags to each RSS entry (as mentioned in RSS specification)
{
foreach(explode(' ',$link['tags']) as $tag) { echo '<category domain="'.htmlspecialchars($pageaddr).'">'.htmlspecialchars($tag).'</category>'."\n"; }
}
// Add permalink in description
$descriptionlink = '(<a href="'.$guid.'">Permalink</a>)';
// If user wants permalinks first, put the final link in description
if ($usepermalinks===true) $descriptionlink = '(<a href="'.$absurl.'">Link</a>)';
if (strlen($link['description'])>0) $descriptionlink = '<br>'.$descriptionlink;
echo '<description><![CDATA['.nl2br(keepMultipleSpaces(text2clickable(htmlspecialchars($link['description'])))).$descriptionlink.']]></description>'."\n</item>\n";
$i++;
}
echo '</channel></rss><!-- Cached version of '.htmlspecialchars(pageUrl()).' -->';
$cache->cache(ob_get_contents());
ob_end_flush();
exit;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ouput the last N links in ATOM format.
function showATOM()
{
header('Content-Type: application/atom+xml; charset=utf-8');
// $usepermalink : If true, use permalink instead of final link.
// User just has to add 'permalink' in URL parameters. eg. http://mysite.com/shaarli/?do=atom&permalinks
$usepermalinks = isset($_GET['permalinks']);
// Cache system
$query = $_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"];
$cache = new pageCache(pageUrl(),startsWith($query,'do=atom') && !isLoggedIn());
$cached = $cache->cachedVersion(); if (!empty($cached)) { echo $cached; exit; }
// If cached was not found (or not usable), then read the database and build the response:
$LINKSDB=new linkdb(isLoggedIn() || $GLOBALS['config']['OPEN_SHAARLI']); // Read links from database (and filter private links if used it not logged in).
// Optionnaly filter the results:
$linksToDisplay=array();
if (!empty($_GET['searchterm'])) $linksToDisplay = $LINKSDB->filterFulltext($_GET['searchterm']);
elseif (!empty($_GET['searchtags'])) $linksToDisplay = $LINKSDB->filterTags(trim($_GET['searchtags']));
else $linksToDisplay = $LINKSDB;
$nblinksToDisplay = 50; // Number of links to display.
if (!empty($_GET['nb'])) // In URL, you can specificy the number of links. Example: nb=200 or nb=all for all links.
{
$nblinksToDisplay = $_GET['nb']=='all' ? count($linksToDisplay) : max($_GET['nb']+0,1) ;
}
$pageaddr=htmlspecialchars(indexUrl());
$latestDate = '';
$entries='';
$i=0;
$keys=array(); foreach($linksToDisplay as $key=>$value) { $keys[]=$key; } // No, I can't use array_keys().
while ($i<$nblinksToDisplay && $i<count($keys))