diff --git a/lib/recurly/risk/three-d-secure/strategy/stripe.js b/lib/recurly/risk/three-d-secure/strategy/stripe.js
index 9cfe639c..06692f87 100644
--- a/lib/recurly/risk/three-d-secure/strategy/stripe.js
+++ b/lib/recurly/risk/three-d-secure/strategy/stripe.js
@@ -40,15 +40,20 @@ export default class StripeStrategy extends ThreeDSecureStrategy {
 
     this.whenReady(() => {
       const isPaymentIntent = this.stripeClientSecret.indexOf('pi') === 0;
-      const handleAction = isPaymentIntent ? this.stripe.handleCardAction : this.stripe.confirmCardSetup;
 
-      handleAction(this.stripeClientSecret).then(result => {
-        if (result.error) {
-          throw result.error;
-        }
-        const { id } = result.paymentIntent || result.setupIntent;
-        this.emit('done', { id });
-      }).catch(err => this.threeDSecure.error('3ds-auth-error', { cause: err }));
+      (() => (
+        isPaymentIntent
+          ? this.stripe.handleNextAction({ clientSecret: this.stripeClientSecret })
+          : this.stripe.confirmCardSetup(this.stripeClientSecret)
+      ))()
+        .then(result => {
+          if (result.error) {
+            throw result.error;
+          }
+          const { id } = result.paymentIntent || result.setupIntent;
+          this.emit('done', { id });
+        })
+        .catch(err => this.threeDSecure.error('3ds-auth-error', { cause: err }));
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/test/unit/risk/three-d-secure/strategy/stripe.test.js b/test/unit/risk/three-d-secure/strategy/stripe.test.js
index a8b93058..44fc3113 100644
--- a/test/unit/risk/three-d-secure/strategy/stripe.test.js
+++ b/test/unit/risk/three-d-secure/strategy/stripe.test.js
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ describe('StripeStrategy', function () {
       setupIntent: { id: 'seti-test-id', test: 'result', consistingOf: 'arbitrary-values' }
     };
     this.stripe = {
-      handleCardAction: sinon.stub().resolves(this.paymentIntentResult),
+      handleNextAction: sinon.stub().resolves(this.paymentIntentResult),
       confirmCardSetup: sinon.stub().resolves(this.setupIntentResult)
     };
     window.Stripe = sinon.spy(publishableKey => this.stripe);
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ describe('StripeStrategy', function () {
       it('instructs Stripe.js to handle the card action using the client secret', function () {
         const { strategy, target, stripe } = this;
         strategy.attach(target);
-        assert(stripe.handleCardAction.calledOnce);
-        assert(stripe.handleCardAction.calledWithExactly('pi-test-stripe-client-secret'));
+        assert(stripe.handleNextAction.calledOnce);
+        assert(stripe.handleNextAction.calledWithExactly({ clientSecret: 'pi-test-stripe-client-secret' }));
       });
 
       it('emits done with the paymentIntent result', function (done) {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ describe('StripeStrategy', function () {
         beforeEach(function () {
           const { strategy } = this;
           this.exampleResult = { error: { example: 'error', for: 'testing' } };
-          strategy.stripe.handleCardAction = sinon.stub().resolves(this.exampleResult);
+          strategy.stripe.handleNextAction = sinon.stub().resolves(this.exampleResult);
         });
 
         it('emits an error on threeDSecure', function (done) {