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模板版本:v0.2.2

react-native-contacts

Supported platforms License

[!TIP] Github 地址

安装与使用

请到三方库的 Releases 发布地址查看配套的版本信息:@react-native-oh-tpl/react-native-contacts Releases 。对于未发布到npm的旧版本,请参考安装指南安装tgz包。

进入到工程目录并输入以下命令:

npm

npm install @react-native-oh-tpl/react-native-contacts

yarn

yarn add @react-native-oh-tpl/react-native-contacts

快速使用:

[!WARNING] 使用时 import 的库名不变。

import React, { useState } from "react";
import { ScrollView, Button, Alert } from "react-native";
import Contacts from "react-native-contacts";

export const ContactsDemo = () => {
  let emailAddress: Contacts.EmailAddress = {
    label: "emailAddress",
    email: "[email protected]",
  };
  let phoneNumber: Contacts.PhoneNumber = {
    label: "phoneNumber",
    number: "13142536789",
  };

  let postalAddress: Contacts.PostalAddress = {
    label: "label",
    formattedAddress: "formattedAddress",
    street: "street",
    pobox: "pobox",
    neighborhood: "neighborhood",
    city: "city",
    region: "region",
    state: "state",
    postCode: "postCode",
    country: "country",
  };

  let birthday: Contacts.Birthday = {
    day: 1,
    month: 5,
    year: 2024,
  };

  let instantMessageAddress: Contacts.InstantMessageAddress = {
    username: "username",
    service: "service",
  };

  let urlAddress: Contacts.UrlAddress = {
    url: "url",
    label: "label",
  };
  let contact: Contacts.Contact = {
    company: "addcompany",
    emailAddresses: [emailAddress],
    displayName: "adddisplayName",
    familyName: "addfamilyName",
    givenName: "addgivenName",
    middleName: "addmiddleName",
    jobTitle: "addjobTitle",
    phoneNumbers: [phoneNumber],
    hasThumbnail: false,
    thumbnailPath: "addthumbnailPath",
    isStarred: false,
    postalAddresses: [postalAddress],
    prefix: "addprefix",
    suffix: "addsuffix",
    department: "adddepartment",
    birthday: birthday,
    imAddresses: [instantMessageAddress],
    urlAddresses: [urlAddress],
    note: "addnote",
  };

  return (
    <ScrollView>
      <Button
        title="requestPermission"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.requestPermission().then((data) => {
            console.log(`requestPermission:${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
            Alert.alert(`requestPermission:${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="checkPermission"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.checkPermission().then((data) => {
            console.log(`checkPermission:${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
            Alert.alert(`checkPermission:${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="getAll"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.getAll().then((contacts: Contacts.Contact[]) => {
            console.log(`getAll:${JSON.stringify(contacts)}`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="getAllWithoutPhotos"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.getAllWithoutPhotos().then(
            (contacts: Contacts.Contact[]) => {
              console.log(`getAllWithoutPhotos:${JSON.stringify(contacts)}`);
            }
          );
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="getContactById"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.getContactById("1").then(
            (contact: Contacts.Contact | null) => {
              console.log(`getContactById:${JSON.stringify(contact)}`);
            }
          );
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="getCount"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.getCount().then((count: number) => {
            console.log(`getCount:${count}`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="getPhotoForId"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.getPhotoForId("1").then((photoUrl: string) => {
            console.log(`getPhotoForId:${photoUrl}`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="addContact"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.addContact(contact).then((contact: Contacts.Contact) => {
            console.log(`addContact:${JSON.stringify(contact)}`);
          });
        }}
      />

      <Button
        title="openContactForm"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.openContactForm(contact).then(
            (contact: Contacts.Contact) => {
              console.log(`openContactForm:${JSON.stringify(contact)}`);
              Alert.alert(`openContactForm success`);
            }
          );
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="openExistingContact"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.openExistingContact({
            recordID: "1",
            phoneNumbers: [
              {
                label: "phoneNumber2",
                number: "13521456721",
              },
            ],
          }).then((contact: Contacts.Contact) => {
            console.log(`openExistingContact:${JSON.stringify(contact)}`);
            Alert.alert(`openExistingContact success`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="viewExistingContact"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.viewExistingContact({
            recordID: "1",
            phoneNumbers: [
              {
                label: "phoneNumber2",
                number: "13521456721",
              },
            ],
          }).then((contact: Contacts.Contact) => {
            console.log(`viewExistingContact:${JSON.stringify(contact)}`);
            Alert.alert(`viewExistingContact success`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="editExistingContact"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.editExistingContact({
            recordID: "1",
            phoneNumbers: [
              {
                label: "phoneNumber2",
                number: "13521456721",
              },
            ],
          }).then((contact: Contacts.Contact) => {
            console.log(`editExistingContact:${JSON.stringify(contact)}`);
            Alert.alert(`editExistingContact success`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="updateContact"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.updateContact({
            recordID: "1",
            familyName: "updateContact",
            givenName: "updateContact",
            phoneNumbers: [
              {
                label: "phoneNumber2",
                number: "13521456721",
              },
              {
                label: "phoneNumber3",
                number: "13521456222",
              },
            ],
          }).then(() => {
            Alert.alert(`updateContact success`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="deleteContact"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.deleteContact({
            recordID: "3",
          }).then(() => {
            Alert.alert(`deleteContact success`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="getContactsMatchingString"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.getContactsMatchingString("addfamilyName").then(
            (contacts: Contacts.Contact[]) => {
              console.log(
                `getContactsMatchingString:${JSON.stringify(contacts)}`
              );
            }
          );
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="getContactsByPhoneNumber"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.getContactsByPhoneNumber("789").then(
            (contacts: Contacts.Contact[]) => {
              console.log(
                `getContactsByPhoneNumber:${JSON.stringify(contacts)}`
              );
            }
          );
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="getContactsByEmailAddress"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.getContactsByEmailAddress("[email protected]").then(
            (contacts: Contacts.Contact[]) => {
              console.log(
                `getContactsByEmailAddress:${JSON.stringify(contacts)}`
              );
            }
          );
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="writePhotoToPath"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.writePhotoToPath("1", "file").then((data) => {
            console.log(`writePhotoToPath:${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
          });
        }}
      />
      <Button
        title="iosEnableNotesUsage"
        onPress={() => {
          Contacts.iosEnableNotesUsage(true);
          console.log(`iosEnableNotesUsage:true`);
        }}
      />
    </ScrollView>
  );
};

使用 Codegen

本库已经适配了 Codegen ,在使用前需要主动执行生成三方库桥接代码,详细请参考 Codegen 使用文档

Link

目前 HarmonyOS 暂不支持 AutoLink,所以 Link 步骤需要手动配置。

首先需要使用 DevEco Studio 打开项目里的 HarmonyOS 工程 harmony

1.在工程根目录的 oh-package.json5 添加 overrides 字段

{
  ...
  "overrides": {
    "@rnoh/react-native-openharmony" : "./react_native_openharmony"
  }
}

2.引入原生端代码

目前有两种方法:

  1. 通过 har 包引入(在 IDE 完善相关功能后该方法会被遗弃,目前首选此方法);
  2. 直接链接源码。

方法一:通过 har 包引入

[!TIP] har 包位于三方库安装路径的 harmony 文件夹下。

打开 entry/oh-package.json5,添加以下依赖

"dependencies": {
    "@rnoh/react-native-openharmony" : "file:../react_native_openharmony",
    "@react-native-oh-tpl/react-native-contacts": "file:../../node_modules/@react-native-oh-tpl/react-native-contacts/harmony/contacts.har"
  }

点击右上角的 sync 按钮

或者在终端执行:

cd entry
ohpm install

方法二:直接链接源码

[!TIP] 如需使用直接链接源码,请参考直接链接源码说明

3.在 ArkTs 侧引入 ContactsPackage

打开 entry/src/main/ets/RNPackagesFactory.ts,添加:

  ...
+ import {ContactsPackage} from '@react-native-oh-tpl/react-native-contacts/ts';

export function createRNPackages(ctx: RNPackageContext): RNPackage[] {
  return [new SamplePackage(ctx),
+   new ContactsPackage(ctx)];
}

4.运行

点击右上角的 sync 按钮

或者在终端执行:

cd entry
ohpm install

然后编译、运行即可。

约束与限制

兼容性

要使用此库,需要使用正确的 React-Native 和 RNOH 版本。另外,还需要使用配套的 DevEco Studio 和 手机 ROM。

请到三方库相应的 Releases 发布地址查看 Release 配套的版本信息:@react-native-oh-tpl/react-native-contacts Releases

权限要求

[!TIP] "ohos.permission.READ_CONTACTS","ohos.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"权限等级为system_basic,授权方式为user_grant使用 ACL 签名的配置指导

打开entry/src/main/module.json5,添加:

"requestPermissions": [
     ...
     {
        "name": "ohos.permission.READ_CONTACTS",
        "reason": "$string:read_contacts_reason",
        "usedScene": {
          "abilities": [
            "EntryAbility"
          ],
          "when": "always"
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "ohos.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS",
        "reason": "$string:write_contacts_reason",
        "usedScene": {
          "abilities": [
            "EntryAbility"
          ],
          "when": "always"
        }
      }
]

API

[!TIP] "Platform"列表示该属性在原三方库上支持的平台。

[!TIP] "HarmonyOS Support"列为 yes 表示 HarmonyOS 平台支持该属性;no 则表示不支持;partially 表示部分支持。使用方法跨平台一致,效果对标 iOS 或 Android 的效果。

Name Description Type Required Platform HarmonyOS Support
getAll: Promise<Contact[]> returns all contacts as an array of objects function no Android,iOS yes
getAllWithoutPhotos:Promise<Contact[]> same as getAll on Android, but on iOS it will not return uris for contact photos (because there's a significant overhead in creating the images) function no Android,iOS yes
getContactById(contactId): Promise returns contact with defined contactId (or null if it doesn't exist) function no Android,iOS yes
getCount(): Promise returns the number of contacts function no Android,iOS yes
getPhotoForId(contactId: string): Promise Promise - returns a URI (or null) for a contacts photoURL function no Android,iOS yes
addContact(contact: Partial): Promise adds a contact to the AddressBook function no Android,iOS yes
openContactForm(contact: Partial): Promise<Contact | null> create a new contact and display in contactsUI function no Android,iOS partially
openExistingContact(contact: Contact): Promise open existing contact (edit mode), where contact is an object with a valid recordID function no Android,iOS partially
viewExistingContact(contact: { recordID: string }) open existing contact (view mode), where contact is an object with a valid recordID function no Android,iOS partially
editExistingContact(contact: Contact): Promise add numbers to the contact, where the contact is an object with a valid recordID and an array of phoneNumbers function no Android,iOS no
updateContact(contact: Partial & {recordID: string}): Promise where contact is an object with a valid recordID function no Android,iOS yes
deleteContact(contact: Contact): Promise where contact is an object with a valid recordID function no Android,iOS yes
getContactsMatchingString(str: string): Promise<Contact[]> where string is any string to match a name (first, middle, family) to function no Android,iOS yes
getContactsByPhoneNumber(phoneNumber: string): Promise<Contact[]> where string is a phone number to match to. function no Android,iOS yes
getContactsByEmailAddress(emailAddress: string): Promise<Contact[]> where string is an email address to match to. function no Android,iOS yes
checkPermission(): Promise<'authorized' | 'denied' | 'undefined'>; checks permission to access Contacts ios only function no iOS yes
requestPermission(): Promise<'authorized' | 'denied' | 'undefined'> request permission to access Contacts ios only function no iOS yes
writePhotoToPath(contactId: string, file: string): Promise writes the contact photo to a given path android only function no Android no

Contacts

Name Description Type Required Platform HarmonyOS Support
recordID 联系人id string no Android,iOS yes
backTitle 返回键标题 string no Android,iOS no
company 公司 string no Android,iOS yes
emailAddresses 电子邮箱地址 EmailAddress[] no Android,iOS yes
displayName 展示名 string no Android,iOS yes
familyName 姓氏 string no Android,iOS yes
givenName 名字 string no Android,iOS yes
middleName 中间名 string no Android,iOS yes
jobTitle 职位名称 string no Android,iOS yes
phoneNumbers 电话号码 PhoneNumber[] no Android,iOS yes
hasThumbnail 有头像 boolean no Android,iOS no
thumbnailPath 头像地址 string no Android,iOS no
isStarred 是否标记 boolean no Android,iOS yes
postalAddresses 邮件地址 PostalAddress[] no Android,iOS yes
prefix 前缀 string no Android,iOS yes
suffix 后缀 string no Android,iOS yes
department 部门 string no Android,iOS yes
birthday 生日 Birthday no Android,iOS yes
imAddresses 即时消息地址 InstantMessageAddress[] no Android,iOS yes
urlAddresses 图片地址 UrlAddress[] no Android,iOS no
note 备注 string no Android,iOS yes

EmailAddress

Name Description Type Required Platform HarmonyOS Support
label 标题 string no Android,iOS yes
email 地址 string no Android,iOS yes

PhoneNumber

Name Description Type Required Platform HarmonyOS Support
label 标题 string no Android,iOS yes
number 号码 string no Android,iOS yes

PostalAddress

Name Description Type Required Platform HarmonyOS Support
label 标题 string no Android,iOS yes
formattedAddress 格式化地址 string no Android,iOS yes
street 街道 string no Android,iOS yes
pobox 信箱 string no Android,iOS yes
neighborhood 邻域 string no Android,iOS yes
city 城市 string no Android,iOS yes
region 区域 string no Android,iOS yes
state string no Android,iOS yes
postCode 邮政编码 string no Android,iOS yes
country 国家/地区 string no Android,iOS yes

InstantMessageAddress

Name Description Type Required Platform HarmonyOS Support
username 用户名 string no Android,iOS no
service 服务地址 string no Android,iOS no

Birthday

Name Description Type Required Platform HarmonyOS Support
day number no Android,iOS yes
month number no Android,iOS yes
year number no Android,iOS yes

UrlAddress

Name Description Type Required Platform HarmonyOS Support
url 路径 string no Android,iOS yes
label 标题 string no Android,iOS yes

遗留问题

  • openContactForm:跳转到系统联系人界面只支持姓名和电话参数传递,需要系统联系人应用支持所有属性,另外创建成功之后无法返回联系人信息,联系人应用目前不支持。issue#1
  • openExistingContact:联系人应用新增和编辑是同一个界面,目前参数只支持姓名和电话传递,编辑成功之后也无法拿到联系人信息issue#1
  • viewExistingContact:查看界面只有姓名和电话信息,需要联系人应用补齐所有属性issue#1
  • editExistingContact:没有单独的只支持编辑电话号码的页面,目前同编辑页面issue#1
  • writePhotoToPath:系统联系人应用不支持issue#1

其他

开源协议

本项目基于 The MIT License (MIT) ,请自由地享受和参与开源。