Inaccurate and misleading error message for misconfigured parserOptions.project in nx >=17.2.x

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

Current Behavior

Similar to #20731, in trying to upgrade typescript-eslint to ESLint v9 we get:

> nx run eslint-plugin:lint


Linting "eslint-plugin"...

Error: You have attempted to use the lint rule deprecation/deprecation which requires the full TypeScript type-checker to be available, but you do not have `parserOptions.project` configured to point at your project tsconfig.json files in the relevant TypeScript file "overrides" block of your project ESLint config `packages/eslint-plugin/.eslintrc.json`

Please see https://nx.dev/guides/eslint for full guidance on how to resolve this issue.

Expected Behavior

• We don't have a .eslintrc.json file. This should specify the actual path to the ESLint config being used.
• It's unclear which file(s) are being linted without parserOptions. Can it at least print the offending file throwing the error please?

GitHub Repo

typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint@0948bf2

Steps to Reproduce

1. Check out that commit
2. yarn
3. nx run eslint-plugin:lint

Nx Report

Node   : 20.11.0
OS     : darwin-arm64
yarn   : 3.8.1

nx             : 18.2.3
@nx/js         : 18.2.3
@nx/jest       : 18.2.3
@nx/linter     : 18.2.3
@nx/eslint     : 18.2.3
@nx/workspace  : 18.2.3
@nx/devkit     : 18.2.3
@nrwl/tao      : 18.2.3
typescript     : 5.4.3

Failure Logs

No response

Package Manager Version

No response

Operating System

• macOS
• Linux
• Windows
• Other (Please specify)

Additional Information

See CI failures in: https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/actions/runs/8885830518/job/24398214980?pr=9002