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_P134_PPD42.ino
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_P134_PPD42.ino
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#ifdef USES_P134
/*
//#######################################################################################################
//#################################### Plugin 134: PPD42NJ/NS ###########################################
//#################################### by dony71 ########################################################
//#######################################################################################################
//https://diyprojects.io/calculate-air-quality-index-iaq-iqa-dsm501-arduino-esp8266/#.Wwc8j6Qvypp
//https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/147/air-quality-sensor/216
*/
#include <SimpleTimer.h>
#define PLUGIN_134
#define PLUGIN_ID_134 134
#define PLUGIN_NAME_134 "Dust sensor - PPD42NJ/NS [TESTING]"
#define PLUGIN_VALUENAME1_134 "PM1.0" // from the datasheet the detection is from PM1 and up. You could have from PM1 to PM2.5, on subtracting PM2.5 value on PM1 value. This value come from the pin #4
#define PLUGIN_VALUENAME2_134 "ppmvPM1.0"
#define PLUGIN_VALUENAME3_134 "PM2.5" // from the datasheet the detection is from PM2.5 and up. This value come from the pin #2. With different resistor topn the pin #1, you could adjust the size threshold detection
#define PLUGIN_VALUENAME4_134 "ppmvPM2.5"
#define PLUGIN_VALUENAME5_134 "AQI" // Air Quality Index Level
//#define DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM10 D3 // PPD42 Pin 2 of PPD42 (red)
//#define DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM25 D5 // PPD42 Pin 4 (yellow)
//#define COUNTRY 2 // 0. France, 1. Europe, 2. USA/China
#define FRANCE 0
#define EUROPE 1
#define USA_CHINA 2
#define EXCELLENT 1 //"Excellent"
#define GOOD 2 //"Bon"
#define ACCEPTABLE 3 //"Moyen"
#define MODERATE 4 //"Mediocre"
#define HEAVY 5 //"Mauvais"
#define SEVERE 6 //"Tres mauvais"
#define HAZARDOUS 7 //"Dangereux"
int DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM10; // PPD42 Pin 2 of PPD42 (red)
int DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM25; // PPD42 Pin 4 (yellow)
unsigned long duration;
unsigned long starttime;
unsigned long endtime;
unsigned long lowpulseoccupancy = 0;
float concentration = 0;
float ratio = 0;
unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 2 * 1000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)
unsigned long sampletime_ms = 5 * 60 * 1000; // Durée de mesure - sample time (ms)
//ppmv = mg/m3 * (0.08205*Temp)/Molecular_mass
//mg/m3 = milligrams of pollutant per cubic meter of air at sea level atmospheric pressure and Temp
//Temp = external temperature in Kelvin (Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15), read from temperature sensor if available
//0.08205 = Universal gas constant in atm·m3/(kmol·K)
//Molecular_mass = average molecular mass of dry air : 28.97 g/mol
struct structAQI {
// variable enregistreur - recorder variables
//unsigned long durationPM10;
unsigned long lowpulseoccupancyPM10 = 0;
//unsigned long durationPM25;
unsigned long lowpulseoccupancyPM25 = 0;
unsigned long starttime;
unsigned long endtime;
// Sensor AQI data
float concentrationPM25 = 0;
float concentrationPM10 = 0;
int AqiPM10 = -1;
int AqiPM25 = -1;
float ppmvPM10 = 0;
float ppmvPM25 = 0;
// Indicateurs AQI - AQI display
int AQI = 0;
//String AqiString = "";
int AqiString = -1;
//int AqiColor = 0;
// Country Selection for AQI Level
byte COUNTRY = 2; // default USA
int enableTEMP = 0;
float temperature = 0;
};
struct structAQI AQI;
SimpleTimer timer;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
boolean Plugin_134(byte function, struct EventStruct *event, String& string)
{
boolean success = false;
switch (function)
{
case PLUGIN_DEVICE_ADD:
{
Device[++deviceCount].Number = PLUGIN_ID_134;
Device[deviceCount].Type = DEVICE_TYPE_DUAL;
Device[deviceCount].VType = SENSOR_TYPE_QUAD;
Device[deviceCount].Ports = 0;
Device[deviceCount].PullUpOption = false;
Device[deviceCount].InverseLogicOption = false;
Device[deviceCount].FormulaOption = true;
Device[deviceCount].ValueCount = 5;
Device[deviceCount].SendDataOption = true;
Device[deviceCount].TimerOption = true;
Device[deviceCount].GlobalSyncOption = true;
break;
}
case PLUGIN_GET_DEVICENAME:
{
string = F(PLUGIN_NAME_134);
break;
}
case PLUGIN_GET_DEVICEVALUENAMES:
{
strcpy_P(ExtraTaskSettings.TaskDeviceValueNames[0], PSTR(PLUGIN_VALUENAME1_134));
strcpy_P(ExtraTaskSettings.TaskDeviceValueNames[1], PSTR(PLUGIN_VALUENAME2_134));
strcpy_P(ExtraTaskSettings.TaskDeviceValueNames[2], PSTR(PLUGIN_VALUENAME3_134));
strcpy_P(ExtraTaskSettings.TaskDeviceValueNames[3], PSTR(PLUGIN_VALUENAME4_134));
strcpy_P(ExtraTaskSettings.TaskDeviceValueNames[4], PSTR(PLUGIN_VALUENAME5_134));
break;
}
case PLUGIN_WEBFORM_LOAD:
{
addFormSeparator(2);
// mode
addFormCheckBox(F("Enable ppmv measurement"), F("plugin_134_enable_compensation"), Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][0]);
addFormNote(F("If this is enabled, the Temperature values below need to be configured."));
// temperature
addHtml(F("<TR><TD>Temperature:<TD>"));
addTaskSelect(F("plugin_134_temperature_task"), Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][1]);
LoadTaskSettings(Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][1]); // we need to load the values from another task for selection!
addHtml(F("<TR><TD>Temperature Value:<TD>"));
addTaskValueSelect(F("plugin_134_temperature_value"), Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][2], Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][1]);
addFormSeparator(2);
// country
String options[3];
options[0] = F("France");
options[1] = F("Europe");
options[2] = F("USA/China");
int optionValues[3] = { FRANCE, EUROPE, USA_CHINA };
byte countryType = Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][3];
addFormSelector(F("AQI Level Country"), F("plugin_134_country_type"), 3, options, optionValues, countryType);
LoadTaskSettings(event->TaskIndex); // we need to restore our original taskvalues!
success = true;
break;
}
case PLUGIN_WEBFORM_SAVE:
{
Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][0] = isFormItemChecked(F("plugin_134_enable_compensation") );
Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][1] = getFormItemInt(F("plugin_134_temperature_task"));
Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][2] = getFormItemInt(F("plugin_134_temperature_value"));
Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][3] = getFormItemInt(F("plugin_134_country_type"));
success = true;
break;
}
case PLUGIN_INIT:
{
String log = F("INIT : PPD42NJ/NS ");
DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM10 = Settings.TaskDevicePin1[event->TaskIndex];
pinMode(DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM10, INPUT);
log = F("PPD42NJ/NS: Controller GPIO PM1.0: ");
log += DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM10;
addLog(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log);
DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM25 = Settings.TaskDevicePin2[event->TaskIndex];
pinMode(DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM25, INPUT);
log = F("PPD42NJ/NS: Controller GPIO PM2.5: ");
log += DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM25;
addLog(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log);
// wait 60s for PPD42 to warm up
//log = F("(wait 60s for PPD42NJ/NS to warm up)");
log = F("(wait 10s for PPD42NJ/NS to warm up)");
addLog(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log);
//for (int i = 1; i <= 60; i++)
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
delay(1000); // 1s
// set measuring times interval
log = F("Ready!");
addLog(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log);
AQI.enableTEMP = Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][0];
AQI.COUNTRY = Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][3];
AQI.starttime = millis();
timer.setInterval(sampletime_ms, updateAQI);
success = true;
break;
}
case PLUGIN_READ:
{
String log = F("READ : PPD42NJ/NS ");
// Actualise les mesures - update measurements
getPM(DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM10, DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM25);
// Use temperature in ppmv calculation if enable
if (AQI.enableTEMP) {
// we're checking a var from another task, so calculate that basevar
byte TaskIndex1 = Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][1];
byte BaseVarIndex1 = TaskIndex1 * VARS_PER_TASK + Settings.TaskDevicePluginConfig[event->TaskIndex][2];
//float temperature = UserVar[BaseVarIndex1]; // in degrees C
AQI.temperature = UserVar[BaseVarIndex1] + 273.15; // in Kelvin
AQI.ppmvPM10 = concentrationPM10_mgm3(AQI.concentrationPM10) * ((0.08205*AQI.temperature)/28.97);
AQI.ppmvPM25 = concentrationPM25_mgm3(AQI.concentrationPM25) * ((0.08205*AQI.temperature)/28.97);
UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 1] = AQI.ppmvPM10;
UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 3] = AQI.ppmvPM25;
} else {
UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 1] = NAN;
UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 3] = NAN;
}
UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 0] = AQI.concentrationPM10;
log = F("PPD42NJ/NS: Concentration PM1.0 in pcs/0.01cuft : ");
log += UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 0];
addLog(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log);
log = F("PPD42NJ/NS: Concentration PM1.0 in ppmv : ");
log += UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 1];
addLog(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log);
UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 2] = AQI.concentrationPM25;
log = F("PPD42NJ/NS: Concentration PM2.5 in pcs/0.01cuft : ");
log += UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 2];
addLog(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log);
log = F("PPD42NJ/NS: Concentration PM2.5 in ppmv : ");
log += UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 3];
addLog(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log);
UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 4] = AQI.AqiString;
log = F("PPD42NJ/NS: Air Quality Index Level: ");
log += UserVar[event->BaseVarIndex + 4];
addLog(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, log);
success = true;
break;
}
}
return success;
}
void updateAQI() {
// Actualise les mesures - update measurements
AQI.endtime = millis();
float ratio = AQI.lowpulseoccupancyPM10 / (sampletime_ms * 10.0);
float concentration = 1.1 * pow( ratio, 3) - 3.8 *pow(ratio, 2) + 520 * ratio + 0.62; // using spec sheet curve
if ( sampletime_ms < 3600000 ) { concentration = concentration * ( sampletime_ms / 3600000.0 ); }
AQI.lowpulseoccupancyPM10 = 0;
AQI.concentrationPM10 = concentration * 1000;
//AQI.ppmvPM10 = concentrationPM10_mgm3(AQI.concentrationPM10) * ((0.08205*AQI.temperature)/28.97);
ratio = AQI.lowpulseoccupancyPM25 / (sampletime_ms * 10.0);
concentration = 1.1 * pow( ratio, 3) - 3.8 *pow(ratio, 2) + 520 * ratio + 0.62;
if ( sampletime_ms < 3600000 ) { concentration = concentration * ( sampletime_ms / 3600000.0 ); }
AQI.lowpulseoccupancyPM25 = 0;
AQI.concentrationPM25 = concentration * 1000;
//AQI.ppmvPM25 = concentrationPM25_mgm3(AQI.concentrationPM25) * ((0.08205*AQI.temperature)/28.97);
AQI.starttime = millis();
// Actualise l'AQI de chaque capteur - update AQI for each sensor
getAQILevel();
// Actualise l'indice AQI - update AQI index
updateAQILevel();
updateAQIDisplay();
}
void getPM(int DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM10, int DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM25) {
AQI.lowpulseoccupancyPM10 += pulseIn(DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM10, LOW);
AQI.lowpulseoccupancyPM25 += pulseIn(DUST_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN_PM25, LOW);
timer.run();
}
void updateAQILevel() {
AQI.AQI = AQI.AqiPM10;
}
void getAQILevel() {
if ( AQI.enableTEMP ) {
if ( AQI.COUNTRY == 0 ) {
// France
AQI.AqiPM25 = getATMO( 0, AQI.ppmvPM25 );
AQI.AqiPM10 = getATMO( 1, AQI.ppmvPM10 );
} else if ( AQI.COUNTRY == 1 ) {
// Europe
AQI.AqiPM25 = getACQI( 0, AQI.ppmvPM25 );
AQI.AqiPM10 = getACQI( 1, AQI.ppmvPM10 );
} else {
// USA / China
AQI.AqiPM25 = getAQI( 0, AQI.ppmvPM25 );
AQI.AqiPM10 = getAQI( 1, AQI.ppmvPM10 );
}
} else {
if ( AQI.COUNTRY == 0 ) {
// France
AQI.AqiPM25 = getATMO( 0, AQI.concentrationPM25/1000 );
AQI.AqiPM10 = getATMO( 1, AQI.concentrationPM10/1000 );
} else if ( AQI.COUNTRY == 1 ) {
// Europe
AQI.AqiPM25 = getACQI( 0, AQI.concentrationPM25/1000 );
AQI.AqiPM10 = getACQI( 1, AQI.concentrationPM10/1000 );
} else {
// USA / China
AQI.AqiPM25 = getAQI( 0, AQI.concentrationPM25/1000 );
AQI.AqiPM10 = getAQI( 1, AQI.concentrationPM10/1000 );
}
}
}
void updateAQIDisplay() {
// 1 EXCELLENT
// 2 GOOD
// 3 ACCEPTABLE
// 4 MODERATE
// 5 HEAVY
// 6 SEVERE
// 7 HAZARDOUS
if ( AQI.COUNTRY == 0 ) {
// Système ATMO français - French ATMO AQI system
switch ( AQI.AQI) {
case 10:
AQI.AqiString = SEVERE;
break;
case 9:
AQI.AqiString = HEAVY;
break;
case 8:
AQI.AqiString = HEAVY;
break;
case 7:
AQI.AqiString = MODERATE;
break;
case 6:
AQI.AqiString = MODERATE;
break;
case 5:
AQI.AqiString = ACCEPTABLE;
break;
case 4:
AQI.AqiString = GOOD;
break;
case 3:
AQI.AqiString = GOOD;
break;
case 2:
AQI.AqiString = EXCELLENT;
break;
case 1:
AQI.AqiString = EXCELLENT;
break;
}
} else if ( AQI.COUNTRY == 1 ) {
// European CAQI
switch ( AQI.AQI) {
case 25:
AQI.AqiString = GOOD;
break;
case 50:
AQI.AqiString = ACCEPTABLE;
break;
case 75:
AQI.AqiString = MODERATE;
break;
case 100:
AQI.AqiString = HEAVY;
break;
default:
AQI.AqiString = SEVERE;
}
} else if ( AQI.COUNTRY == 2 ) {
// USA / CN
if ( AQI.AQI <= 50 ) {
AQI.AqiString = GOOD;
} else if ( AQI.AQI > 50 && AQI.AQI <= 100 ) {
AQI.AqiString = ACCEPTABLE;
} else if ( AQI.AQI > 100 && AQI.AQI <= 150 ) {
AQI.AqiString = MODERATE;
} else if ( AQI.AQI > 150 && AQI.AQI <= 200 ) {
AQI.AqiString = HEAVY;
} else if ( AQI.AQI > 200 && AQI.AQI <= 300 ) {
AQI.AqiString = SEVERE;
} else {
AQI.AqiString = HAZARDOUS;
}
}
}
// Calcul l'indice de qualité de l'air français ATMO
// Calculate French ATMO AQI indicator
int getATMO(int sensor, float density ) {
if ( sensor == 0 ) { //PM2.5
if ( density <= 11 ) {
return 1;
} else if ( density > 11 && density <= 24 ) {
return 2;
} else if ( density > 24 && density <= 36 ) {
return 3;
} else if ( density > 36 && density <= 41 ) {
return 4;
} else if ( density > 41 && density <= 47 ) {
return 5;
} else if ( density > 47 && density <= 53 ) {
return 6;
} else if ( density > 53 && density <= 58 ) {
return 7;
} else if ( density > 58 && density <= 64 ) {
return 8;
} else if ( density > 64 && density <= 69 ) {
return 9;
} else {
return 10;
}
} else { //PM1.0
if ( density <= 6 ) {
return 1;
} else if ( density > 6 && density <= 13 ) {
return 2;
} else if ( density > 13 && density <= 20 ) {
return 3;
} else if ( density > 20 && density <= 27 ) {
return 4;
} else if ( density > 27 && density <= 34 ) {
return 5;
} else if ( density > 34 && density <= 41 ) {
return 6;
} else if ( density > 41 && density <= 49 ) {
return 7;
} else if ( density > 49 && density <= 64 ) {
return 8;
} else if ( density > 64 && density <= 79 ) {
return 9;
} else {
return 10;
}
}
}
// CAQI Européen - European CAQI level
// source : http://www.airqualitynow.eu/about_indices_definition.php
int getACQI(int sensor, float density ) {
if ( sensor == 0 ) { //PM2.5
if ( density == 0 ) {
return 0;
} else if ( density <= 15 ) {
return 25 ;
} else if ( density > 15 && density <= 30 ) {
return 50;
} else if ( density > 30 && density <= 55 ) {
return 75;
} else if ( density > 55 && density <= 110 ) {
return 100;
} else {
return 150;
}
} else { //PM1.0
if ( density == 0 ) {
return 0;
} else if ( density <= 25 ) {
return 25 ;
} else if ( density > 25 && density <= 50 ) {
return 50;
} else if ( density > 50 && density <= 90 ) {
return 75;
} else if ( density > 90 && density <= 180 ) {
return 100;
} else {
return 150;
}
}
}
// AQI formula: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Quality_Index#United_States
// Arduino code https://gist.github.com/nfjinjing/8d63012c18feea3ed04e
// On line AQI calculator https://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=resources.conc_aqi_calc
float calcAQI(float I_high, float I_low, float C_high, float C_low, float C) {
return (I_high - I_low) * (C - C_low) / (C_high - C_low) + I_low;
}
int getAQI(int sensor, float density) {
int d10 = (int)(density * 10);
if ( sensor == 0 ) { //PM2.5
if (d10 <= 0) {
return 0;
} else if(d10 <= 120) {
return calcAQI(50, 0, 120, 0, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 354) {
return calcAQI(100, 51, 354, 121, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 554) {
return calcAQI(150, 101, 554, 355, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 1504) {
return calcAQI(200, 151, 1504, 555, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 2504) {
return calcAQI(300, 201, 2504, 1505, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 3504) {
return calcAQI(400, 301, 3504, 2505, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 5004) {
return calcAQI(500, 401, 5004, 3505, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 10000) {
return calcAQI(1000, 501, 10000, 5005, d10);
} else {
return 1001;
}
} else { //PM1.0
if (d10 <= 0) {
return 0;
} else if(d10 <= 540) {
return calcAQI(50, 0, 540, 0, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 1540) {
return calcAQI(100, 51, 1540, 541, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 2540) {
return calcAQI(150, 101, 2540, 1541, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 3550) {
return calcAQI(200, 151, 3550, 2541, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 4250) {
return calcAQI(300, 201, 4250, 3551, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 5050) {
return calcAQI(400, 301, 5050, 4251, d10);
} else if (d10 <= 6050) {
return calcAQI(500, 401, 6050, 5051, d10);
} else {
return 1001;
}
}
}
float concentrationPM25_mgm3(float concentrationPM25) {
double pi = 3.14159;
double density = 1.65 * pow (10, 12);
double r25 = 0.44 * pow (10, -6);
double vol25 = (4/3) * pi * pow (r25, 3);
double mass25 = density * vol25;
double K = 3531.5;
return (concentrationPM25) * K * mass25;
}
float concentrationPM10_mgm3(float concentrationPM10) {
double pi = 3.14159;
double density = 1.65 * pow (10, 12);
double r10 = 0.44 * pow (10, -6);
double vol10 = (4/3) * pi * pow (r10, 3);
double mass10 = density * vol10;
double K = 3531.5;
return (concentrationPM10) * K * mass10;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif // USES_P134