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C/C++ IDE

Introduction

Building vim editor in Linux into an effective C/C++ programming IDE, supporting YouCompleteMe as a code-completion engine.

Features

  • Automatic download the latest version of libclang and compile the ycm_core library that YCM needs
  • One-step install
  • Supported all GNU/Linux
  • On-demand loading for faster startup time
  • Semantic auto-completion
  • Syntax checking
  • Syntax highlighting for C++11/14
  • Preservation of historical records
  • Instantly preview markdown files
  • More

Requirements

  • vim 7.4.143+ with Python 2 or Python 3 support
  • npm -g install instant-markdown-d For plugin vim-instant-markdown
  • xdg-utils For plugin vim-instant-markdown
  • nodejs-legacy For Debian-based systems
  • wmctrl Fullscreen needs
  • cmake Compile the ycm_core library
  • ctags For plugin tarbar
  • ack-grep For plugin ctrlsf

Installation

Via curl

curl -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hmybmny/vimrc/master/install-vim-plugins | sh

Via wget

wget -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hmybmny/vimrc/master/install-vim-plugins | sh

Included Plugins

I think you should read the docs of these plugins and .vimrc to use them efficiently.

Colors

Editing

Navigation

  • tagbar: display tags in a window, ordered by scope
  • vim-fswitch: switch between companion source files (e.g. .h and .cpp)
  • nerdtree: filesystem tree explorer
  • vim-fugitive: a Git wrapper
  • ctrlp.vim: fuzzy file, buffer, mru, tag, etc. finder
  • ctrlsf.vim: search for code and edit it in-place
  • minibufexpl.vim: buffer explorer that takes very little screen space

View

  • indentLine: display the indention levels with thin vertical lines
  • vim-gitgutter: show a Git diff in the gutter, stage/undo hunks

Linting

  • ale: as-you-type, asynchronous lint engine

Formerly included plugins

These are not included any more, but you can install them manually if you want.

Keymaps

The <leader> key is ;

Basic

Normal mode

  • ;w Write (save) the file, but don't exit
  • ;q Quit
  • ;Q Quit and throw away changes
  • ;p Paste
  • ;hw Jump to the left window
  • ;jw Jump to the down window
  • ;kw Jump to the up window
  • ;lw Jump to the right window
  • <tab> Jump to the next window
  • <S-tab> Jump to the previous window
  • ]q Jump to next record/match in quickfix list
  • [q Jump to previous record/match in quickfix list
  • <F8> Change color scheme
  • <F11> Fullscreen

Insert mode

  • <C-s> Write (save) the file, but don't exit
  • <C-h> Move left
  • <C-j> Move down
  • <C-k> Move up
  • <C-l> move right
  • <F8> Change color scheme
  • <F11> Fullscreen

Visual mode

  • ;y Copy

Plugins

Normal mode

  • ;fs Switch between companion source files (e.g. ".h" and ".cpp")
  • ]b Jump to the next buffer
  • [b Jump to the previous buffer
  • ;ud Toggle Gundo visible
  • <C-f> Search and split a new window to show search result
  • <C-p> Open ctrlp window (alternative :CtrlP)
  • ;md Launch the preview window for current markdown file
  • ;jc Go to declaration
  • ;jd Go to definition
  • <F2> Toogle Tagbar visible
  • <F3> Toogle NERD-Tree visible
  • <F4> Toogle minibufexpl visble
  • <F12> Format your C family code

Insert mode

  • <F2> Toogle Tagbar visible
  • <F3> Toogle NERD-Tree visible
  • <F4> Toogle minibufexpl visble
  • <F9> Show history of previous yanks, changes and deletes
  • <F12> Format your C family code

Visual mode

  • <C-k> Move current line/selections up
  • <C-j> Move current line/selections down

Options

Building vim from source

  • Install all the following libraries

    • Ubuntu

      sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \
libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.3 lua5.3-dev libperl-dev git

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/lua lua /usr/bin/lua5.3
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/luac luac /usr/bin/luac5.3

    • openSUSE

      zypper in ruby-devel python-devel python3-devel perl-devel \
lua-devel ncurses-devel libX11-devel gtk2-devel xorg-x11-devel

  • Remove vim if you have it already

  • Building Vim from source

    • Add/remove the flags above to fit your setup. For example, you can leave out enable-luainterp if you don't plan on writing any Lua.

      cd ~
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-rubyinterp \
            --enable-pythoninterp \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config \
            --enable-perlinterp \
            --enable-luainterp \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr
make
sudo make install

    • Type the following in Vim: :echo has('python'). If the output is 1, then the version of Vim with Python support. If it's 0, then get a version of Vim with Python support.

Using vim as a python IDE

Add the following line to your .vimrc.

Plug 'klen/python-mode', { 'for': 'python' }

Install Plugin vim +PlugInstall +qall

Using vim as a Go IDE

Add the following line to your .vimrc.

Plug 'fatih/vim-go', { 'for': 'go' }

Install Plugin vim +PlugInstall +qall

FAQ

Can't build vim correctly

This wiki Building-vim-from-source may be helpful for you.

LINKS

Contact

If you have feature suggestions, please open issues or pull requests.

License

MIT