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Nano DPoW Server

Requirements

  • Python 3.6.7 or higher.
  • A redis server running on redis://localhost by default.
  • An MQTT broker (tested with Mosquitto) running listening on port 1883 by default.
    • A websocket listener on port 9001 to allow javascript clients for dashboard and web-based workers.
  • Authentication configured on the MQTT broker.
  • Callbacks from a Nano node to port 5030 by default.
  • DNS fully configured and a web server running (example provided is Nginx).
sudo apt install python3.7 python3-pip redis redis-server nginx git

Installation

The following instructions have been tested on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

# Create a user for dpow
sudo adduser dpow

# Make dpow a sudoer and switch session
sudo usermod -aG sudo dpow && su - dpow

# Download DPoW
git clone https://github.com/guilhermelawless/nano-dpow && cd nano-dpow/server

# Install the Python dependencies
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

Setup Mosquitto

sudo apt install mosquitto mosquitto-auth-plugin

# Copy the Mosquitto configuration file
sudo cp setup/mosquitto/dpow.conf /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/dpow.conf

# Copy the access control file
sudo cp setup/mosquitto/acls /etc/mosquitto/acls

# Create passwords for the MQTT users
# When asked, set password "client". An obvious password is used so that everyone can freely contribute work
sudo mosquitto_passwd -c /etc/mosquitto/passwd client

# Use your own passwords
sudo mosquitto_passwd -b /etc/mosquitto/passwd dpowserver COMPLEX_PASSWORD_1
sudo mosquitto_passwd -b /etc/mosquitto/passwd dpowinterface COMPLEX_PASSWORD_2

# Restart Mosquitto
sudo systemctl restart mosquitto

Setup DPoW as a service

# Add and configure the service file
sudo cp setup/systemd/dpow.service /etc/systemd/system/dpow.service && sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/dpow.service 

# Enable on startup and start DPoW
sudo systemctl enable dpow && sudo systemctl start dpow

View logs with systemctl status dpow and cat /tmp/dpow.txt.

Open ports

If you have a firewall (please do), the following ports should be open for inbound TCP traffic:

  • 80 and 443 for HTTP and HTTPS, respectively.
  • 1883 for MQTT.
  • 5040 for Nano block callbacks if the node is not in the same server. Open only to the specific IP.

Setup Nginx

# Add and configure the web server, change {DNS_HERE} to your server name
sudo cp setup/nginx/dpow /etc/nginx/sites-available/dpow && sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/dpow

# Enable the server
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/dpow /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

# Test nginx
sudo nginx -t

Highly recommended - secure the server with CertBot. Select Nginx on the dropdown and CertBot will make the required changes to the website.

# Reload nginx to start the server
sudo systemctl restart nginx

# Should return {"error":"Bad request (not json)"} if the setup is correct and DPoW is running
curl -d "test" https://{DNS_HERE}/service/

Cleanup

# Remove dpow from sudoers
sudo gpasswd -d dpow sudo

Usage

If you followed the previous instructions, the server should be running as a service called dpow. The next steps are:

  1. Have clients using dpow_client.py to use argument --server mqtt://client:client@{DNS_HERE}:1883
  2. Setup some services by using services.py
# View instructions
python3 scripts/services.py --help

# Add a new service
python3 scripts/services.py --add test_service
  1. Perform a request either using HTTPS POST or WSS. For HTTPS POST, see the random_hash_request.py example and edit the file to point the request to your server. If there are clients connected the request should be fulfilled, otherwise it will return a timeout error after 10 seconds.

Configuration

See file nano-dpow/server/dpow/config.py for some available configuration options

Payouts

Inside nano-dpow/server/scripts run:

  • python3 client_snapshot.py to create a snapshot of work provided by clients since the last snapshot. This creates PAYOUTS_FILE in this directory.
  • python3 payouts.py --help to learn how to use it

Web dashboard

A dashboard was created by mitche50. See https://github.com/mitche50/dpow-mqtt for setup instructions. If you followed the dpow server setup above, then the username should be dpowinterface.