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os_and_service_version_detection.md

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Service Versioning

From the results we have gathered until now, we only got as information the open port with a general description of the service, in this section, we want to inspect the services in a better way. What we are interested in is:

  • Service Protocol
  • Application Name
  • Version Number
  • Hostname
  • Device Type
  • OS family

Versioning can also be used to let us solve abiguity some times, as for example as some ports can be open/filtered, we can solve these kind of doubts. Version detection is enabled by the flag " -sV", optionally we can even include a:

  • --version-intensity <0-9>, with -sV it uses a default which is equal to 7

where:

  • --version-light, it is equivalent to a version intensity option with a value of 2
  • --version-all it is equivalent to a version intensity option with a value of 9

Versioning can take a lot of time, so we should use it with care; nad it is preferred to run the service versioning, on a single port at a time, in the other case, it will take too much time.