ValidatesExistence

This plugin library adds ActiveRecord models a way to check if a :belongs_to association actually exists upon saving.
This is achieved via adding a validates_existence_of validator to the base validations module.
It also supports :allow_nil => true/false, :allow_new => true/false, and :polymorphic => true associations.

Version 0.4.0 also adds Rails 3 support (the appropriate version is used automatically). Version 0.5.0 introduces a new option - :both and changes the default behaviour of error attaching.

Changes in 0.5.3

Cleaned up the code, the whole library is now in one file with separate modules for Rails 2 and Rails 3. Also renamed should_macros folder to shoulda.

Changes in 0.5.0

In verions prior to 0.5.0 the error message was attached to the field which the validation was defined on. For example if the validation was on :relation_id field, then the error was accessible via object.errors.on(:relation_id). The new default behaviour is attaching the error on both fields: :relation and :relation_id for convenience. This functionality can be controlled through the :both option, which accepts true/false value and defaults to true.

TODO

• replace T::U tests with RSpec
• create RSpec Matcher
• separate set of tests for Rails 3

Installation

First install the gem: sudo gem install validates_existence

Rails 2.x

# environment.rb
config.gem "validates_existence", :source => "http://rubygems.org"

Rails 3

# Gemfile
gem "validates_existence", ">= 0.4"

Example usage

Rails 2.x

class Pony < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :wizard
  belongs_to :person, :polymorphic => true

  validates_existence_of :wizard_id
  validates_existence_of :wizard      #works both ways

  validates_existence_of :wizard, :both => false

  validates_existence_of :person, :allow_nil => true
end

pony = Pony.new
pony.wizard_id = 100 # such wizard does not exist ofcourse
pony.valid?

pony.errors.on(:wizard) #=> "does not exist"

Rails 3

class Unicorn < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :wizard
  belongs_to :person, :polymorphic => true

  validates :wizard,    :existence => true
  validates :wizard_id, :existence => true # works both way
  validates :person,    :existence => { :allow_nil => true, :both => false }

  # the old method is supported also
  validates_existence_of :wizard
end

I18N

The default error message is does not exist.
This can be customized via Rails I18N like any other validation error message via :existence key.

Example

This would be your customized en.yaml:

en:
  activerecord:
    errors:
      messages:
        existence: "has gone missing!"

Honorable mentions

This plugin is inspired by ideas from Josh Susser

Authors

Tanel Suurhans - tanel.suurhans_at_perfectline_d0t_ee
Tarmo Lehtpuu - tarmo.lehtpuu_at_perfectline_d0t_ee

License

Copyright 2010 by PerfectLine LLC (http://www.perfectline.co.uk) and is released under the MIT license.