无法安装环境lxml4.9.1

[oliverance]

为了更好的解决问题，请认真回答下面的问题。等到问题解决，请及时关闭本issue。

• 问：请您指明哪个版本运行出错（github版/PyPi版/全部）？

答：全部

• 问：您使用的是否是最新的程序（是/否）？

答：是

（还没安装，所以中间问题我删了）

• 问：如果方便，请您描述出错详情，最好附上错误提示。

答：

我的python是3.12.2版本，半年前我安装过一次，也是这个问题。且pip版也不能运行之后输出config文件。

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting lxml==4.9.1
Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/70/bb/7a2c7b4f8f434aa1ee801704bf08f1e53d7b5feba3d5313ab17003477808/lxml-4.9.1.tar.gz (3.4 MB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
Building wheel for lxml (setup.py): started
Building wheel for lxml (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
Running setup.py clean for lxml
Failed to build lxml

error: subprocess-exited-with-error

python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
exit code: 1

[98 lines of output]
C:\Users\delic\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ld0_bx1a\lxml_263f5e86485c430c8115978e602d5c37\setup.py:114: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '.'
is_interesting_header = re.compile('^(zconf|zlib|.*charset).h$').match
Building lxml version 4.9.1.
C:\Users\delic\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ld0_bx1a\lxml_263f5e86485c430c8115978e602d5c37\setup.py:67: DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html
import pkg_resources
Building without Cython.
Building against pre-built libxml2 andl libxslt libraries
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml_elementpath.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html_html5builder.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html_setmixin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\html
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\isoschematron_init_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\etree.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\etree_api.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml
copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes_init_.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312
creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312\Release\src
creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312\Release\src\lxml
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DCYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK=0 -Isrc -Isrc\lxml\includes -IC:\Users\delic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include -IC:\Users\delic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Include "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc\lxml\etree.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312\Release\src\lxml\etree.obj -w
cl: 命令行 warning D9025 :正在重写“/W3”(用“/w”)
etree.c
C:\Users\delic\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ld0_bx1a\lxml_263f5e86485c430c8115978e602d5c37\src\lxml\includes/etree_defs.h(14): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “libxml/xmlversion.h”: No such file or directory
Compile failed: command 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
creating Users
creating Users\delic
creating Users\delic\AppData
creating Users\delic\AppData\Local
creating Users\delic\AppData\Local\Temp
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I/usr/include/libxml2 "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\cppwinrt" /TcC:\Users\delic\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInitgk1k945o.c /FoUsers\delic\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInitgk1k945o.obj
xmlXPathInitgk1k945o.c
C:\Users\delic\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInitgk1k945o.c(1): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “libxml/xpath.h”: No such file or directory

---

Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?

---

error: command 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for lxml
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (lxml)

[dataabc]

本程序需要用到lxml，这个我也无能为力。

[oliverance]

最新版的lxml能运行吗

[dataabc]

应该可以。

[2OUMERTH]

这个问题可能是你本来有lxml了，但并非4.9.1版本的。你可以检查下你的lxml是什么版本的，然后把requirement.txt文件中的lxml改成对应版本，再次运行。关于config.jason文件不运行的问题，在文件夹下复制原有的config_simple文件，重命名为config后粘贴，在新的config里边更改参数，然后运行，在master的目录下执行命令：python -m weibo_spider

[Noah-Liu-1867]

你试着用“python -m weibo_spider”而不是“python3 -m weibo_spider”看看。