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Mal-detection.py
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Mal-detection.py
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#!/usr/bin/python3
import pefile
import os
import array
import math
import pickle
import joblib
import sys
import argparse
def get_entropy(data):
if len(data) == 0:
return 0.0
occurences = array.array('L', [0]*256)
for x in data:
occurences[x if isinstance(x, int) else ord(x)] += 1
entropy = 0
for x in occurences:
if x:
p_x = float(x) / len(data)
entropy -= p_x*math.log(p_x, 2)
return entropy
def get_resources(pe):
"""Extract resources :
[entropy, size]"""
resources = []
if hasattr(pe, 'DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE'):
try:
for resource_type in pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE.entries:
if hasattr(resource_type, 'directory'):
for resource_id in resource_type.directory.entries:
if hasattr(resource_id, 'directory'):
for resource_lang in resource_id.directory.entries:
data = pe.get_data(resource_lang.data.struct.OffsetToData, resource_lang.data.struct.Size)
size = resource_lang.data.struct.Size
entropy = get_entropy(data)
resources.append([entropy, size])
except Exception as e:
return resources
return resources
def get_version_info(pe):
"""Return version infos"""
res = {}
for fileinfo in pe.FileInfo:
if fileinfo.Key == 'StringFileInfo':
for st in fileinfo.StringTable:
for entry in st.entries.items():
res[entry[0]] = entry[1]
if fileinfo.Key == 'VarFileInfo':
for var in fileinfo.Var:
res[var.entry.items()[0][0]] = var.entry.items()[0][1]
if hasattr(pe, 'VS_FIXEDFILEINFO'):
res['flags'] = pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO.FileFlags
res['os'] = pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO.FileOS
res['type'] = pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO.FileType
res['file_version'] = pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO.FileVersionLS
res['product_version'] = pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO.ProductVersionLS
res['signature'] = pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO.Signature
res['struct_version'] = pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO.StrucVersion
return res
def extract_infos(fpath):
res = {}
pe = pefile.PE(fpath)
res['Machine'] = pe.FILE_HEADER.Machine
res['SizeOfOptionalHeader'] = pe.FILE_HEADER.SizeOfOptionalHeader
res['Characteristics'] = pe.FILE_HEADER.Characteristics
res['MajorLinkerVersion'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.MajorLinkerVersion
res['MinorLinkerVersion'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.MinorLinkerVersion
res['SizeOfCode'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SizeOfCode
res['SizeOfInitializedData'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SizeOfInitializedData
res['SizeOfUninitializedData'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SizeOfUninitializedData
res['AddressOfEntryPoint'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint
res['BaseOfCode'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.BaseOfCode
try:
res['BaseOfData'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.BaseOfData
except AttributeError:
res['BaseOfData'] = 0
res['ImageBase'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.ImageBase
res['SectionAlignment'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SectionAlignment
res['FileAlignment'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.FileAlignment
res['MajorOperatingSystemVersion'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.MajorOperatingSystemVersion
res['MinorOperatingSystemVersion'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.MinorOperatingSystemVersion
res['MajorImageVersion'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.MajorImageVersion
res['MinorImageVersion'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.MinorImageVersion
res['MajorSubsystemVersion'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.MajorSubsystemVersion
res['MinorSubsystemVersion'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.MinorSubsystemVersion
res['SizeOfImage'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SizeOfImage
res['SizeOfHeaders'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SizeOfHeaders
res['CheckSum'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.CheckSum
res['Subsystem'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.Subsystem
res['DllCharacteristics'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DllCharacteristics
res['SizeOfStackReserve'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SizeOfStackReserve
res['SizeOfStackCommit'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SizeOfStackCommit
res['SizeOfHeapReserve'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SizeOfHeapReserve
res['SizeOfHeapCommit'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.SizeOfHeapCommit
res['LoaderFlags'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.LoaderFlags
res['NumberOfRvaAndSizes'] = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.NumberOfRvaAndSizes
# Sections
res['SectionsNb'] = len(pe.sections)
entropy = list(map(lambda x:x.get_entropy(), pe.sections))
res['SectionsMeanEntropy'] = sum(entropy)/float(len(entropy))
res['SectionsMinEntropy'] = min(entropy)
res['SectionsMaxEntropy'] = max(entropy)
raw_sizes = list(map(lambda x:x.SizeOfRawData, pe.sections))
res['SectionsMeanRawsize'] = sum(raw_sizes)/float(len(raw_sizes))
res['SectionsMinRawsize'] = min(raw_sizes)
res['SectionsMaxRawsize'] = max(raw_sizes)
virtual_sizes = list(map(lambda x:x.Misc_VirtualSize, pe.sections))
res['SectionsMeanVirtualsize'] = sum(virtual_sizes)/float(len(virtual_sizes))
res['SectionsMinVirtualsize'] = min(virtual_sizes)
res['SectionMaxVirtualsize'] = max(virtual_sizes)
#Imports
try:
res['ImportsNbDLL'] = len(pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT)
imports = list(sum([x.imports for x in pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT], []))
res['ImportsNb'] = len(imports)
res['ImportsNbOrdinal'] = len(list(filter(lambda x:x.name is None, imports)))
except AttributeError:
res['ImportsNbDLL'] = 0
res['ImportsNb'] = 0
res['ImportsNbOrdinal'] = 0
#Exports
try:
res['ExportNb'] = len(pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT.symbols)
except AttributeError:
# No export
res['ExportNb'] = 0
#Resources
resources= get_resources(pe)
res['ResourcesNb'] = len(resources)
if len(resources)> 0:
entropy = list(map(lambda x:x[0], resources))
res['ResourcesMeanEntropy'] = sum(entropy)/float(len(entropy))
res['ResourcesMinEntropy'] = min(entropy)
res['ResourcesMaxEntropy'] = max(entropy)
sizes = list(map(lambda x:x[1], resources))
res['ResourcesMeanSize'] = sum(sizes)/float(len(sizes))
res['ResourcesMinSize'] = min(sizes)
res['ResourcesMaxSize'] = max(sizes)
else:
res['ResourcesNb'] = 0
res['ResourcesMeanEntropy'] = 0
res['ResourcesMinEntropy'] = 0
res['ResourcesMaxEntropy'] = 0
res['ResourcesMeanSize'] = 0
res['ResourcesMinSize'] = 0
res['ResourcesMaxSize'] = 0
# Load configuration size
try:
res['LoadConfigurationSize'] = pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG.struct.Size
except AttributeError:
res['LoadConfigurationSize'] = 0
# Version configuration size
try:
version_infos = get_version_info(pe)
res['VersionInformationSize'] = len(version_infos.keys())
except AttributeError:
res['VersionInformationSize'] = 0
return res
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Detect malicious files')
parser.add_argument('FILE', help='File to be tested')
args = parser.parse_args()
# Load classifier
clf = joblib.load(os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),
'classifier/classifier.pkl'
))
with open('classifier/features.pkl', 'rb') as f:
features = pickle.load(f)
data = extract_infos(args.FILE)
pe_features = list(map(lambda x:data[x], features))
res= clf.predict([pe_features])[0]
print('The file %s is %s' % (
os.path.basename(sys.argv[1]),
['malicious', 'legitimate'][res])
)