diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index 22e657c..31ed806 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -38,4 +38,11 @@ PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1
 
 
 BAIDU_TRANSLATE_APPID=
-BAIDU_TRANSLATE_KEY=
\ No newline at end of file
+BAIDU_TRANSLATE_KEY=
+
+# dingo config
+API_STANDARDS_TREE=
+API_SUBTYPE=
+API_PREFIX=
+API_VERSION=
+API_DEBUG=
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index beda3ff..0e76e97 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
         "predis/predis": "~1.0",
         "spatie/laravel-permission": "~2.7",
         "summerblue/administrator": "~1.1",
-        "viacreative/sudo-su": "~1.1"
+        "viacreative/sudo-su": "~1.1",
+        "dingo/api": "2.0.0-alpha1"
     },
     "require-dev": {
         "barryvdh/laravel-debugbar": "~3.1",
diff --git a/composer.lock b/composer.lock
index 1c0fe2f..12e1008 100644
--- a/composer.lock
+++ b/composer.lock
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#composer-lock-the-lock-file",
         "This file is @generated automatically"
     ],
-    "content-hash": "e51811929aa91a070181ac3094e67b60",
+    "content-hash": "ac1797d7110ac0c21b1677910e7ab531",
     "packages": [
         {
             "name": "cakephp/chronos",
@@ -65,16 +65,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "caouecs/laravel-lang",
-            "version": "3.0.45",
+            "version": "3.0.46",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/caouecs/Laravel-lang.git",
-                "reference": "614ba61b7f8d97255baf868aa6a44150a0f60e52"
+                "reference": "6d7d0bf583a63cf091728f50067880f122e24fbd"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/caouecs/Laravel-lang/614ba61b7f8d97255baf868aa6a44150a0f60e52.zip",
-                "reference": "614ba61b7f8d97255baf868aa6a44150a0f60e52",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/caouecs/Laravel-lang/6d7d0bf583a63cf091728f50067880f122e24fbd.zip",
+                "reference": "6d7d0bf583a63cf091728f50067880f122e24fbd",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require-dev": {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
                 "laravel",
                 "lpm"
             ],
-            "time": "2018-03-20T20:07:08+00:00"
+            "time": "2018-03-29T11:49:02+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "ckeditor/ckeditor",
@@ -146,6 +146,143 @@
             ],
             "time": "2018-03-26T17:19:45+00:00"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "dingo/api",
+            "version": "v2.0.0-alpha1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/dingo/api.git",
+                "reference": "8beb74dd307770c909f0474e26a1004099ac78bd"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/dingo/api/8beb74dd307770c909f0474e26a1004099ac78bd.zip",
+                "reference": "8beb74dd307770c909f0474e26a1004099ac78bd",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "dingo/blueprint": "^0.2",
+                "illuminate/routing": "^5.1",
+                "illuminate/support": "^5.1",
+                "league/fractal": "^0.17",
+                "php": "^7.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "~2",
+                "illuminate/auth": "^5.1",
+                "illuminate/cache": "^5.1",
+                "illuminate/console": "^5.1",
+                "illuminate/database": "^5.1",
+                "illuminate/events": "^5.1",
+                "illuminate/filesystem": "^5.1",
+                "illuminate/log": "^5.1",
+                "illuminate/pagination": "^5.1",
+                "laravel/lumen-framework": "^5.1",
+                "mockery/mockery": "~0.9",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8 || ^5.0",
+                "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "~2.0",
+                "tymon/jwt-auth": "1.0.*"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "tymon/jwt-auth": "Protect your API with JSON Web Tokens."
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "2.0-dev"
+                },
+                "laravel": {
+                    "providers": [
+                        "Dingo\\Api\\Provider\\LaravelServiceProvider"
+                    ],
+                    "aliases": {
+                        "API": "Dingo\\Api\\Facade\\API"
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Dingo\\Api\\": "src/"
+                },
+                "files": [
+                    "src/helpers.php"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "BSD-3-Clause"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Jason Lewis",
+                    "email": "jason.lewis1991@gmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "A RESTful API package for the Laravel and Lumen frameworks.",
+            "keywords": [
+                "api",
+                "dingo",
+                "laravel",
+                "restful"
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-09-20T15:57:14+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "dingo/blueprint",
+            "version": "v0.2.4",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/dingo/blueprint.git",
+                "reference": "1dc93b8ea443fbbdaaca0582572ee6ca53afccfd"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/dingo/blueprint/1dc93b8ea443fbbdaaca0582572ee6ca53afccfd.zip",
+                "reference": "1dc93b8ea443fbbdaaca0582572ee6ca53afccfd",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "doctrine/annotations": "~1.2",
+                "illuminate/filesystem": "^5.1",
+                "illuminate/support": "^5.1",
+                "php": ">=5.5.9",
+                "phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock": "^3.1"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
+                "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "~2.0"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "0.2-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Dingo\\Blueprint\\": "src"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "BSD-3-Clause"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Jason Lewis",
+                    "email": "jason.lewis1991@gmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "API Blueprint documentation generator.",
+            "keywords": [
+                "api",
+                "blueprint",
+                "dingo",
+                "docs",
+                "laravel"
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-12-05T12:02:08+00:00"
+        },
         {
             "name": "dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir",
             "version": "0.1",
@@ -179,6 +316,74 @@
             "description": "implementation of xdg base directory specification for php",
             "time": "2014-10-24T07:27:01+00:00"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "doctrine/annotations",
+            "version": "v1.6.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/doctrine/annotations.git",
+                "reference": "c7f2050c68a9ab0bdb0f98567ec08d80ea7d24d5"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/doctrine/annotations/c7f2050c68a9ab0bdb0f98567ec08d80ea7d24d5.zip",
+                "reference": "c7f2050c68a9ab0bdb0f98567ec08d80ea7d24d5",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "doctrine/lexer": "1.*",
+                "php": "^7.1"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "doctrine/cache": "1.*",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.4"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.6.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Doctrine\\Common\\Annotations\\": "lib/Doctrine/Common/Annotations"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Roman Borschel",
+                    "email": "roman@code-factory.org"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Benjamin Eberlei",
+                    "email": "kontakt@beberlei.de"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Guilherme Blanco",
+                    "email": "guilhermeblanco@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Jonathan Wage",
+                    "email": "jonwage@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Johannes Schmitt",
+                    "email": "schmittjoh@gmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Docblock Annotations Parser",
+            "homepage": "http://www.doctrine-project.org",
+            "keywords": [
+                "annotations",
+                "docblock",
+                "parser"
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-12-06T07:11:42+00:00"
+        },
         {
             "name": "doctrine/inflector",
             "version": "v1.3.0",
@@ -302,16 +507,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "egulias/email-validator",
-            "version": "2.1.3",
+            "version": "2.1.4",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/egulias/EmailValidator.git",
-                "reference": "1bec00a10039b823cc94eef4eddd47dcd3b2ca04"
+                "reference": "8790f594151ca6a2010c6218e09d96df67173ad3"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/egulias/EmailValidator/1bec00a10039b823cc94eef4eddd47dcd3b2ca04.zip",
-                "reference": "1bec00a10039b823cc94eef4eddd47dcd3b2ca04",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/egulias/EmailValidator/8790f594151ca6a2010c6218e09d96df67173ad3.zip",
+                "reference": "8790f594151ca6a2010c6218e09d96df67173ad3",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -320,7 +525,7 @@
             },
             "require-dev": {
                 "dominicsayers/isemail": "dev-master",
-                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8.35",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8.35||^5.7||^6.0",
                 "satooshi/php-coveralls": "^1.0.1"
             },
             "suggest": {
@@ -355,7 +560,7 @@
                 "validation",
                 "validator"
             ],
-            "time": "2017-11-15T23:40:40+00:00"
+            "time": "2018-04-10T10:11:19+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "erusev/parsedown",
@@ -1175,16 +1380,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "league/flysystem",
-            "version": "1.0.43",
+            "version": "1.0.44",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/thephpleague/flysystem.git",
-                "reference": "1ce7cc142d906ba58dc54c82915d355a9191c8a8"
+                "reference": "168dbe519737221dc87d17385cde33073881fd02"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/thephpleague/flysystem/1ce7cc142d906ba58dc54c82915d355a9191c8a8.zip",
-                "reference": "1ce7cc142d906ba58dc54c82915d355a9191c8a8",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/thephpleague/flysystem/168dbe519737221dc87d17385cde33073881fd02.zip",
+                "reference": "168dbe519737221dc87d17385cde33073881fd02",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -1255,7 +1460,71 @@
                 "sftp",
                 "storage"
             ],
-            "time": "2018-03-01T10:27:04+00:00"
+            "time": "2018-04-06T09:58:14+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "league/fractal",
+            "version": "0.17.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/thephpleague/fractal.git",
+                "reference": "a0b350824f22fc2fdde2500ce9d6851a3f275b0e"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/thephpleague/fractal/a0b350824f22fc2fdde2500ce9d6851a3f275b0e.zip",
+                "reference": "a0b350824f22fc2fdde2500ce9d6851a3f275b0e",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.4"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "doctrine/orm": "^2.5",
+                "illuminate/contracts": "~5.0",
+                "mockery/mockery": "~0.9",
+                "pagerfanta/pagerfanta": "~1.0.0",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
+                "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "~1.5",
+                "zendframework/zend-paginator": "~2.3"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "illuminate/pagination": "The Illuminate Pagination component.",
+                "pagerfanta/pagerfanta": "Pagerfanta Paginator",
+                "zendframework/zend-paginator": "Zend Framework Paginator"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "0.13-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "League\\Fractal\\": "src"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Phil Sturgeon",
+                    "email": "me@philsturgeon.uk",
+                    "homepage": "http://philsturgeon.uk/",
+                    "role": "Developer"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Handle the output of complex data structures ready for API output.",
+            "homepage": "http://fractal.thephpleague.com/",
+            "keywords": [
+                "api",
+                "json",
+                "league",
+                "rest"
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-06-12T11:04:56+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "mews/captcha",
@@ -1723,16 +1992,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "paragonie/random_compat",
-            "version": "v2.0.11",
+            "version": "v2.0.12",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/paragonie/random_compat.git",
-                "reference": "5da4d3c796c275c55f057af5a643ae297d96b4d8"
+                "reference": "258c89a6b97de7dfaf5b8c7607d0478e236b04fb"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/paragonie/random_compat/5da4d3c796c275c55f057af5a643ae297d96b4d8.zip",
-                "reference": "5da4d3c796c275c55f057af5a643ae297d96b4d8",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/paragonie/random_compat/258c89a6b97de7dfaf5b8c7607d0478e236b04fb.zip",
+                "reference": "258c89a6b97de7dfaf5b8c7607d0478e236b04fb",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -1761,13 +2030,159 @@
                     "homepage": "https://paragonie.com"
                 }
             ],
-            "description": "PHP 5.x polyfill for random_bytes() and random_int() from PHP 7",
-            "keywords": [
-                "csprng",
-                "pseudorandom",
-                "random"
-            ],
-            "time": "2017-09-27T21:40:39+00:00"
+            "description": "PHP 5.x polyfill for random_bytes() and random_int() from PHP 7",
+            "keywords": [
+                "csprng",
+                "pseudorandom",
+                "random"
+            ],
+            "time": "2018-04-04T21:24:14+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "phpdocumentor/reflection-common",
+            "version": "1.0.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/phpDocumentor/ReflectionCommon.git",
+                "reference": "21bdeb5f65d7ebf9f43b1b25d404f87deab5bfb6"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/phpDocumentor/ReflectionCommon/21bdeb5f65d7ebf9f43b1b25d404f87deab5bfb6.zip",
+                "reference": "21bdeb5f65d7ebf9f43b1b25d404f87deab5bfb6",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.5"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.6"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\": [
+                        "src"
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Jaap van Otterdijk",
+                    "email": "opensource@ijaap.nl"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Common reflection classes used by phpdocumentor to reflect the code structure",
+            "homepage": "http://www.phpdoc.org",
+            "keywords": [
+                "FQSEN",
+                "phpDocumentor",
+                "phpdoc",
+                "reflection",
+                "static analysis"
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-09-11T18:02:19+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock",
+            "version": "3.3.2",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/phpDocumentor/ReflectionDocBlock.git",
+                "reference": "bf329f6c1aadea3299f08ee804682b7c45b326a2"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/phpDocumentor/ReflectionDocBlock/bf329f6c1aadea3299f08ee804682b7c45b326a2.zip",
+                "reference": "bf329f6c1aadea3299f08ee804682b7c45b326a2",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^5.6 || ^7.0",
+                "phpdocumentor/reflection-common": "^1.0.0",
+                "phpdocumentor/type-resolver": "^0.4.0",
+                "webmozart/assert": "^1.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "mockery/mockery": "^0.9.4",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.4"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\": [
+                        "src/"
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Mike van Riel",
+                    "email": "me@mikevanriel.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "With this component, a library can provide support for annotations via DocBlocks or otherwise retrieve information that is embedded in a DocBlock.",
+            "time": "2017-11-10T14:09:06+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "phpdocumentor/type-resolver",
+            "version": "0.4.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver.git",
+                "reference": "9c977708995954784726e25d0cd1dddf4e65b0f7"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver/9c977708995954784726e25d0cd1dddf4e65b0f7.zip",
+                "reference": "9c977708995954784726e25d0cd1dddf4e65b0f7",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^5.5 || ^7.0",
+                "phpdocumentor/reflection-common": "^1.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "mockery/mockery": "^0.9.4",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^5.2||^4.8.24"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "phpDocumentor\\Reflection\\": [
+                        "src/"
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Mike van Riel",
+                    "email": "me@mikevanriel.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "time": "2017-07-14T14:27:02+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "predis/predis",
@@ -2347,16 +2762,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/console",
-            "version": "v3.4.6",
+            "version": "v3.4.8",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
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-                "reference": "6bd77b57707c236833d2b57b968e403df060c9d9"
+                "reference": "4f21a3c6b97c42952fd5c2837bb354ec0199b97b"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/6bd77b57707c236833d2b57b968e403df060c9d9.zip",
-                "reference": "6bd77b57707c236833d2b57b968e403df060c9d9",
+                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/4f21a3c6b97c42952fd5c2837bb354ec0199b97b.zip",
+                "reference": "4f21a3c6b97c42952fd5c2837bb354ec0199b97b",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -4398,7 +4711,7 @@
                 "testing",
                 "xunit"
             ],
-            "time": "2018-02-26T07:01:09+00:00"
+            "time": "2018-04-10T11:38:34+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects",
@@ -5157,61 +5470,13 @@
             ],
             "description": "A small library for converting tokenized PHP source code into XML and potentially other formats",
             "time": "2017-04-07T12:08:54+00:00"
-        },
-        {
-            "name": "webmozart/assert",
-            "version": "1.3.0",
-            "source": {
-                "type": "git",
-                "url": "https://github.com/webmozart/assert.git",
-                "reference": "0df1908962e7a3071564e857d86874dad1ef204a"
-            },
-            "dist": {
-                "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://files.phpcomposer.com/files/webmozart/assert/0df1908962e7a3071564e857d86874dad1ef204a.zip",
-                "reference": "0df1908962e7a3071564e857d86874dad1ef204a",
-                "shasum": ""
-            },
-            "require": {
-                "php": "^5.3.3 || ^7.0"
-            },
-            "require-dev": {
-                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.6",
-                "sebastian/version": "^1.0.1"
-            },
-            "type": "library",
-            "extra": {
-                "branch-alias": {
-                    "dev-master": "1.3-dev"
-                }
-            },
-            "autoload": {
-                "psr-4": {
-                    "Webmozart\\Assert\\": "src/"
-                }
-            },
-            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
-            "license": [
-                "MIT"
-            ],
-            "authors": [
-                {
-                    "name": "Bernhard Schussek",
-                    "email": "bschussek@gmail.com"
-                }
-            ],
-            "description": "Assertions to validate method input/output with nice error messages.",
-            "keywords": [
-                "assert",
-                "check",
-                "validate"
-            ],
-            "time": "2018-01-29T19:49:41+00:00"
         }
     ],
     "aliases": [],
     "minimum-stability": "stable",
-    "stability-flags": [],
+    "stability-flags": {
+        "dingo/api": 15
+    },
     "prefer-stable": false,
     "prefer-lowest": false,
     "platform": {
diff --git a/config/api.php b/config/api.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18bfb22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/api.php
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+<?php
+
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Standards Tree
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Versioning an API with Dingo revolves around content negotiation and
+    | custom MIME types. A custom type will belong to one of three
+    | standards trees, the Vendor tree (vnd), the Personal tree
+    | (prs), and the Unregistered tree (x).
+    |
+    | By default the Unregistered tree (x) is used, however, should you wish
+    | to you can register your type with the IANA. For more details:
+    | https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6838
+    |
+    */
+
+    'standardsTree' => env('API_STANDARDS_TREE', 'x'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | API Subtype
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Your subtype will follow the standards tree you use when used in the
+    | "Accept" header to negotiate the content type and version.
+    |
+    | For example: Accept: application/x.SUBTYPE.v1+json
+    |
+    */
+
+    'subtype' => env('API_SUBTYPE', ''),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default API Version
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This is the default version when strict mode is disabled and your API
+    | is accessed via a web browser. It's also used as the default version
+    | when generating your APIs documentation.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'version' => env('API_VERSION', 'v1'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default API Prefix
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | A default prefix to use for your API routes so you don't have to
+    | specify it for each group.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'prefix' => env('API_PREFIX', null),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default API Domain
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | A default domain to use for your API routes so you don't have to
+    | specify it for each group.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'domain' => env('API_DOMAIN', null),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When documenting your API using the API Blueprint syntax you can
+    | configure a default name to avoid having to manually specify
+    | one when using the command.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'name' => env('API_NAME', null),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Conditional Requests
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Globally enable conditional requests so that an ETag header is added to
+    | any successful response. Subsequent requests will perform a check and
+    | will return a 304 Not Modified. This can also be enabled or disabled
+    | on certain groups or routes.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'conditionalRequest' => env('API_CONDITIONAL_REQUEST', true),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Strict Mode
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Enabling strict mode will require clients to send a valid Accept header
+    | with every request. This also voids the default API version, meaning
+    | your API will not be browsable via a web browser.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'strict' => env('API_STRICT', false),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Debug Mode
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Enabling debug mode will result in error responses caused by thrown
+    | exceptions to have a "debug" key that will be populated with
+    | more detailed information on the exception.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'debug' => env('API_DEBUG', false),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Generic Error Format
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When some HTTP exceptions are not caught and dealt with the API will
+    | generate a generic error response in the format provided. Any
+    | keys that aren't replaced with corresponding values will be
+    | removed from the final response.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'errorFormat' => [
+        'message' => ':message',
+        'errors' => ':errors',
+        'code' => ':code',
+        'status_code' => ':status_code',
+        'debug' => ':debug',
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | API Middleware
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Middleware that will be applied globally to all API requests.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'middleware' => [
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Authentication Providers
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The authentication providers that should be used when attempting to
+    | authenticate an incoming API request.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'auth' => [
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Throttling / Rate Limiting
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Consumers of your API can be limited to the amount of requests they can
+    | make. You can create your own throttles or simply change the default
+    | throttles.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'throttling' => [
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Response Transformer
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Responses can be transformed so that they are easier to format. By
+    | default a Fractal transformer will be used to transform any
+    | responses prior to formatting. You can easily replace
+    | this with your own transformer.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'transformer' => env('API_TRANSFORMER', Dingo\Api\Transformer\Adapter\Fractal::class),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Response Formats
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Responses can be returned in multiple formats by registering different
+    | response formatters. You can also customize an existing response
+    | formatter with a number of options to configure its output.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'defaultFormat' => env('API_DEFAULT_FORMAT', 'json'),
+
+    'formats' => [
+
+        'json' => Dingo\Api\Http\Response\Format\Json::class,
+
+    ],
+
+    'formatsOptions' => [
+
+        'json' => [
+            'pretty_print' => env('API_JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY_PRINT_ENABLED', false),
+            'indent_style' => env('API_JSON_FORMAT_INDENT_STYLE', 'space'),
+            'indent_size' => env('API_JSON_FORMAT_INDENT_SIZE', 2),
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/storage/framework/cache/data/85/5f/855f92484c8c414d36c1b25cb24876e30229cbbf b/storage/framework/cache/data/85/5f/855f92484c8c414d36c1b25cb24876e30229cbbf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a96cbed
Binary files /dev/null and b/storage/framework/cache/data/85/5f/855f92484c8c414d36c1b25cb24876e30229cbbf differ
diff --git a/storage/framework/cache/data/f0/29/f02945dbe518bf3b79c1267d9959c48574b2ebfb b/storage/framework/cache/data/f0/29/f02945dbe518bf3b79c1267d9959c48574b2ebfb
index c396123..cf6aef4 100644
Binary files a/storage/framework/cache/data/f0/29/f02945dbe518bf3b79c1267d9959c48574b2ebfb and b/storage/framework/cache/data/f0/29/f02945dbe518bf3b79c1267d9959c48574b2ebfb differ
diff --git a/storage/framework/cache/data/f9/47/f947913e0c6993749ff54a26039f2d18c8a26175 b/storage/framework/cache/data/f9/47/f947913e0c6993749ff54a26039f2d18c8a26175
index 9181a2b..96080ae 100644
Binary files a/storage/framework/cache/data/f9/47/f947913e0c6993749ff54a26039f2d18c8a26175 and b/storage/framework/cache/data/f9/47/f947913e0c6993749ff54a26039f2d18c8a26175 differ
diff --git a/storage/framework/sessions/Fzi5Aya6pIN8VouwppU645EB7U0qKghyCpTp7Ion b/storage/framework/sessions/Fzi5Aya6pIN8VouwppU645EB7U0qKghyCpTp7Ion
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..472a45b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storage/framework/sessions/Fzi5Aya6pIN8VouwppU645EB7U0qKghyCpTp7Ion
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+a:6:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"BPztFmB2j4RuxAG8C3huauZPaDhCA7bPsU0GXzLp";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:19:"http://larabbs.test";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}s:6:"sudosu";a:2:{s:10:"has_sudoed";b:1;s:11:"original_id";N;}s:50:"login_web_59ba36addc2b2f9401580f014c7f58ea4e30989d";i:1;s:13:"password_hash";s:60:"$2y$10$mHTxufwuveR4QIz.bDii2uKe5auvnD3IlaLgtt8Z8V9ZacGKs2FwG";}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/storage/framework/sessions/fbyxiYrzt674wRAij2XuqBlwxis803KDPnwNL4U6 b/storage/framework/sessions/fbyxiYrzt674wRAij2XuqBlwxis803KDPnwNL4U6
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd9c5b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storage/framework/sessions/fbyxiYrzt674wRAij2XuqBlwxis803KDPnwNL4U6
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+a:5:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"FyY8jB8W90CC5ln7Bh6WMRguvs1Jk0gokwCllZRk";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:19:"http://larabbs.test";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}s:6:"sudosu";a:2:{s:10:"has_sudoed";b:1;s:11:"original_id";N;}s:50:"login_web_59ba36addc2b2f9401580f014c7f58ea4e30989d";i:1;}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/storage/framework/sessions/pR4EvjdxXILNpi0SlAwGF0BDqUiHckFtfLewSoZA b/storage/framework/sessions/pR4EvjdxXILNpi0SlAwGF0BDqUiHckFtfLewSoZA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1717c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storage/framework/sessions/pR4EvjdxXILNpi0SlAwGF0BDqUiHckFtfLewSoZA
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"4k0T388RnBQC8sDVaNfyVGNpAwhtpItfdong2xzE";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:29:"http://larabbs.test/topics/10";}s:22:"PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA";a:0:{}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/storage/framework/views/f1ef49e9deab90c7f79e4f2472317be608f1d16a.php b/storage/framework/views/f1ef49e9deab90c7f79e4f2472317be608f1d16a.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f47ef8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storage/framework/views/f1ef49e9deab90c7f79e4f2472317be608f1d16a.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<div class="reply-list">
+    <?php $__currentLoopData = $replies; $__env->addLoop($__currentLoopData); foreach($__currentLoopData as $index => $reply): $__env->incrementLoopIndices(); $loop = $__env->getLastLoop(); ?>
+        <div class=" media" name="reply<?php echo e($reply->id); ?>" id="reply<?php echo e($reply->id); ?>">
+            <div class="avatar pull-left">
+                <a href="<?php echo e(route('users.show', [$reply->user_id])); ?>">
+                    <img class="media-object img-thumbnail" alt="<?php echo e($reply->user->name); ?>"
+                         src="<?php echo e($reply->user->avatar); ?>" style="width:48px;height:48px;"/>
+                </a>
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="infos">
+                <div class="media-heading">
+                    <a href="<?php echo e(route('users.show', [$reply->user_id])); ?>" title="<?php echo e($reply->user->name); ?>">
+                        <?php echo e($reply->user->name); ?>
+
+                    </a>
+                    <span> •  </span>
+                    <span class="meta" title="<?php echo e($reply->created_at); ?>"><?php echo e($reply->created_at->diffForHumans()); ?></span>
+
+                    
+                    <?php if (app(\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate::class)->check('destroy', $reply)): ?>
+                        <span class="meta pull-right">
+                            <form action="<?php echo e(route('replies.destroy', $reply->id)); ?>" method="post">
+                                <?php echo e(csrf_field()); ?>
+
+                                <?php echo e(method_field('DELETE')); ?>
+
+                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pull-left">
+                                    <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></i>
+                                </button>
+                            </form>
+                        </span>
+                    <?php endif; ?>
+                </div>
+                <div class="reply-content">
+                    <?php echo $reply->content; ?>
+
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <hr>
+    <?php endforeach; $__env->popLoop(); $loop = $__env->getLastLoop(); ?>
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/storage/framework/views/f376c5978be7cfb7fbcc4c290a418d4bd0b41662.php b/storage/framework/views/f376c5978be7cfb7fbcc4c290a418d4bd0b41662.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec2c02c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storage/framework/views/f376c5978be7cfb7fbcc4c290a418d4bd0b41662.php
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php $__env->startSection('title', $topic->title); ?>
+<?php $__env->startSection('description', $topic->excerpt); ?>
+
+<?php $__env->startSection('content'); ?>
+
+    <div class="row">
+
+        <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 hidden-sm hidden-xs author-info">
+            <div class="panel panel-default">
+                <div class="panel-body">
+                    <div class="text-center">
+                        作者：<?php echo e($topic->user->name); ?>
+
+                    </div>
+                    <hr>
+                    <div class="media">
+                        <div align="center">
+                            <a href="<?php echo e(route('users.show', $topic->user->id)); ?>">
+                                <img class="thumbnail img-responsive" src="<?php echo e($topic->user->avatar); ?>" width="300px"
+                                     height="300px">
+                            </a>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-9 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 topic-content">
+            <div class="panel panel-default">
+                <div class="panel-body">
+                    <h1 class="text-center">
+                        <?php echo e($topic->title); ?>
+
+                    </h1>
+
+                    <div class="article-meta text-center">
+                        <?php echo e($topic->created_at->diffForHumans()); ?>
+
+                        ⋅
+                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment" aria-hidden="true"></span>
+                        <?php echo e($topic->reply_count); ?>
+
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div class="topic-body">
+                        <?php echo $topic->body; ?>
+
+                    </div>
+
+                    <?php if (app(\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Access\Gate::class)->check('update', $topic)): ?>
+                        <div class="operate">
+                            <hr>
+                            <a href="<?php echo e(route('topics.edit', $topic->id)); ?>" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pull-left"
+                               role="button">
+                                <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-edit"></i> 编辑
+                            </a>
+
+                            <form action="<?php echo e(route('topics.destroy', $topic->id)); ?>" method="post">
+                                <?php echo e(csrf_field()); ?>
+
+                                <?php echo e(method_field('DELETE')); ?>
+
+                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pull-left" style="margin-left: 6px">
+                                    <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></i>
+                                    删除
+                                </button>
+                            </form>
+                        </div>
+                    <?php endif; ?>
+
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            
+            <div class="panel panel-default topic-reply">
+                <div class="panel-body">
+                    <?php echo $__env->renderWhen(Auth::check(), 'topics._reply_box', ['topic' => $topic], array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path'))); ?>
+                    <?php echo $__env->make('topics._reply_list', ['replies' => $topic->replies()->with('user')->get()], array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+<?php $__env->stopSection(); ?>
+<?php echo $__env->make('layouts.app', array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>
\ No newline at end of file