course.bib

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@article{aaroe_hunger_2013,
	author = {Aar{{\o}}e, Lene and Petersen, Michael Bang},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Psychological Science},
	number = {12},
	pages = {2550--2556},
	title = {Hunger {{Games}}: {{Fluctuations}} in {{Blood Glucose Levels Influence Support}} for {{Social Welfare}}},
	volume = {24}}

@article{abadie2005,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto},
	date = {2005},
	journaltitle = {The Review of Economic Studies},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--19},
	title = {Semiparametric Difference-in-Differences Estimators},
	volume = {72}}

@article{abadie2020,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto},
	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Literature},
	title = {Using Synthetic Controls: Feasibility, Data Requirements, and Methodological Aspects}}

@article{abadieetal2010,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto and Diamond, Alexis and Hainmueller, Jens},
	date = {2010},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {490},
	pages = {493--505},
	title = {Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of {C}alifornia's Tobacco Control Program},
	volume = {105}}

@article{abadieetal2011,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto and Diamond, Alexis and Hainmueller, Jens},
	date = {2011},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Statistical Software},
	number = {13},
	pages = {1--17},
	title = {Synth: An R Package for Synthetic Control Methods in Comparative Case},
	volume = {42}}

@article{abadieetal2012,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto and Diamond, Alexis and Hainmueller, Jens},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {American Journal of Political Science},
	number = {2},
	pages = {495--510},
	title = {Comparative Politics and the Synthetic Control Method},
	volume = {59}}

@article{abadieetal2020,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto and Athey, Susan and Imbens, Guido W and Wooldridge, Jeffrey M},
	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {Econometrica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {265--296},
	title = {Sampling-Based versus Design-Based Uncertainty in Regression Analysis},
	volume = {88}}

@article{abadiegardeazabal2003,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto and Gardeazabal, Javier},
	date = {2003},
	journaltitle = {The American Economic Review},
	number = {1},
	pages = {113--132},
	title = {The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the {B}asque {C}ountry},
	volume = {93}}

@article{abadieimbens2006,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto and Imbens, Guido W},
	date = {2006},
	journaltitle = {Econometrica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {235--267},
	title = {Large Sample Properties of Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects},
	volume = {74}}

@article{abadieimbens2008,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto and Imbens, Guido W},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {Econometrica},
	number = {6},
	pages = {1537--1557},
	title = {On the Failure of the Bootstrap for Matching Estimators},
	volume = {76}}

@article{abadieimbens2011,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto and Imbens, Guido W},
	date = {2011},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Business \& Economic Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--11},
	title = {Bias-Corrected Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects},
	volume = {29}}

@article{abadieimbens2016,
	author = {Abadie, Alberto and Imbens, Guido W},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {Econometrica},
	number = {2},
	pages = {781--807},
	title = {Matching on the Estimated Propensity Score},
	volume = {84}}

@article{abramitzky2015,
	author = {Abramitzky, Ran},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Economic History},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1240--1251},
	title = {Economics and the Modern Economic Historian},
	volume = {75}}

@article{abramson2017,
	author = {Abramson, Scott F},
	date = {2017},
	journaltitle = {International Organization},
	number = {1},
	pages = {97--130},
	title = {The Economic Origins of the Territorial State},
	volume = {71}}

@article{abramsoncarter2016,
	author = {Abramson, Scott F and Carter, David B},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {The American Political Science Review},
	number = {4},
	pages = {675--698},
	title = {The Historical Origins of Territorial Disputes},
	volume = {110}}

@article{abulof2009,
	author = {Abulof, Uriel},
	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {International Studies Quarterly},
	number = {1},
	pages = {227--248},
	title = {``Small Peoples'': The Existential Uncertainty of Ethnonational Communities},
	volume = {53}}

@article{acemoglu2010,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron},
	date = {2010},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
	number = {3},
	pages = {17--32},
	title = {Theory, General Equilibrium, and Political Economy in Development Economics},
	volume = {24}}

@article{acemogluautorlyle2004,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Autor, David H and Lyle, David},
	date = {2004},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Political Economy},
	number = {3},
	pages = {497--551},
	title = {Women, War, and Wages: The Effect of Female Labor Supply on the Wage Structure at Midcentury},
	volume = {112}}

@article{acemogluetal2016,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Johnson, Simon and Kermani, Amir and Kwak, James and Mitton, Todd},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Financial Economics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {368--391},
	title = {The Value of Connections in Turbulent Times: Evidence from the {U}nited {S}tates},
	volume = {121}}

@article{acemoglujohnsonrobinson2001,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Johnson, Simon and Robinson, James},
	date = {2001},
	journaltitle = {American Economic Review},
	number = {5},
	pages = {1369--1401},
	title = {The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation},
	volume = {91}}

@article{acemoglujohnsonrobinson2002,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Johnson, Simon and Robinson, James},
	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1231--1294},
	title = {Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution},
	volume = {117}}

@incollection{acemoglunaiduetal2015,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Naidu, Suresh and Restrepo, Pascual and Robinson, James A.},
	booktitle = {Handbook of Income Distribution},
	chapter = {21},
	date = {2015},
	edition = {1st},
	editor = {Atkinson, Anthony B. and Bourguignon, Fran{\c c}ois},
	location = {Amsterdam, NL},
	pages = {1885--1966},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	title = {Democracy, Redistribution, and Inequality},
	volume = {2A--2B}}

@article{acemoglurobinson2000,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Robinson, James A},
	date = {2000},
	journaltitle = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1167--1199},
	title = {Why Did the West Extend the Franchise? Democracy, Inequality, and Growth in Historical Perspective},
	volume = {115}}

@article{acemoglurobinson2001,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Robinson, James A},
	date = {2001},
	journaltitle = {American Economic Review},
	number = {4},
	pages = {938--963},
	title = {A Theory of Political Transitions},
	volume = {91}}

@book{acemoglurobinson2005,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Robinson, James A},
	date = {2005},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy}}

@article{acemoglurobinson2008,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Robinson, James A},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {The American Economic Review},
	number = {1},
	pages = {267--293},
	title = {Persistence of Power, Elites, and Institutions},
	volume = {98}}

@article{acemoglurobinsonsantos2013,
	author = {Acemo{\u g}lu, Daron and Robinson, James A and Santos, Rafael J},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
	number = {s1},
	pages = {5--44},
	title = {The Monopoly of Violence: Evidence from Colombia},
	volume = {11}}

@article{acharyaetal2016,
	author = {Acharya, Avidit and Blackwell, Matthew and Sen, Maya},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Politics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {621--641},
	title = {The Political Legacy of American Slavery},
	volume = {78}}

@article{acharyaetal2018,
	author = {Acharya, Avidit and Blackwell, Matthew and Sen, Maya},
	date-added = {2017-08-30 17:35:47 +0000},
	date-modified = {2018-03-23 01:52:47 +0000},
	journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	title = {Explaining Preferences from Behavior: A Cognitive Dissonance Approach},
	volume = {Forthcoming},
	year = {2018}}

@book{acharyaetal2018a,
	author = {Acharya, Avidit and Blackwell, Matthew and Sen, Maya},
	date = {2018},
	location = {Princeton, NJ},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {Deep Roots: How Slavery Still Shapes Southern Politics}}

@article{acharyaetal2018b,
	author = {Acharya, Avidit and Blackwell, Matthew and Sen, Maya},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Politics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {400--411},
	title = {Explaining Preferences from Behavior: A Cognitive Dissonance Approach},
	volume = {80}}

@article{ache:02,
	author = {Achen, Christopher H.},
	date = {2002},
	howpublished = {\url{http://arjournals.annualreviews.org.proxy.lib.umich.edu/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.112801.080943?prevSearch=allfield:(achen)}},
	issue = {1},
	journaltitle = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	keywords = {statistics political_methodology},
	pages = {423--450},
	title = {{T}oward {A} {N}ew {P}olitical {M}ethodology: {M}icrofoundations and {A}RT},
	volume = {5}}

@book{achebe1958,
	author = {Achebe, Chinua},
	date = {1958-1994},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Penguin Books},
	title = {Things Fall Apart}}

@article{achebe1965,
	author = {Achebe, Chinua},
	date = {1965},
	journaltitle = {Transition},
	pages = {27--30},
	title = {English and the {A}frican Writer},
	volume = {18}}

@article{achebe1978,
	author = {Achebe, Chinua},
	date = {1978},
	journaltitle = {Research in African Literatures},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--15},
	title = {An Image of {A}frica},
	volume = {9}}

@book{achen1982,
	author = {Achen, Christopher H},
	date = {1982},
	location = {Newbury Park, CA},
	number = {07-029},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	series = {Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences},
	title = {Interpreting and Using Regression}}

@book{achen1982interpreting,
	author = {Achen, Christopher H},
	date = {1982},
	publisher = {Sage},
	title = {{Interpreting and using regression}},
	volume = {29}}

@book{achen1986,
	author = {Achen, Christopher H},
	date = {1986},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments}}

@article{achen2002,
	author = {Achen, Christopher H},
	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	pages = {423--450},
	title = {Toward a New Political Methodology: Microfoundations and {ART}},
	volume = {5}}

@article{achen2005let,
	author = {Achen, Christopher H},
	date = {2005},
	journaltitle = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
	number = {4},
	pages = {327--339},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	title = {Let's put garbage-can regressions and garbage-can probits where they belong},
	volume = {22}}

@book{achen82,
	author = {Achen, Christopher H.},
	date = {1982},
	keywords = {statistics statistics_teaching},
	location = {Newbury Park, CA},
	publisher = {Sage},
	title = {Interpreting and Using Regression}}

@book{achen86,
	author = {Achen, Christopher H.},
	date = {1986},
	keywords = {statistics causal_inference},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments}}

@unpublished{achen:2004,
	author = {Achen, Christopher H.},
	date = {2004-11},
	note = {Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Peace Science Society, Rice University, Houston, Texas, November 12-14, 2004},
	title = {Let's Put Garbage---Can Regressions and Garbage---Can Probits Where They Belong}}

@article{adam1971a,
	author = {Adam, Heribert},
	date = {1971},
	journaltitle = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {76--96},
	title = {The South African Power-{\'E}lite: A Survey of Ideological Commitment},
	volume = {4}}

@book{adam1971b,
	author = {Adam, Heribert},
	date = {1971},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {Modernizing Racial Domination: South Africa's Political Dynamics}}

@book{adamgiliomee1979,
	author = {Adam, Heribert and Giliomee, Hermann},
	date = {1979},
	location = {New Haven, CT},
	publisher = {Yale University Press},
	title = {Ethnic Power Mobilized: Can South Africa Change?}}

@article{adamssmith1980,
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@article{adcocoll:2001,
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	volume = {95}}

@book{adichie2013,
	author = {Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi},
	date = {2013},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Alfred A. Knopf},
	title = {Americanah}}

@book{adida2014,
	author = {Adida, Claire L},
	date = {2014},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Immigrant Exclusion and Insecurity in Africa: Coethnic Strangers}}

@article{adidalaitinvalfort2010,
	author = {Adida, Claire L and Laitin, David D and Valfort, Marie-Anne},
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	number = {52},
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	volume = {107}}

@article{adlerwebster1995,
	author = {Adler, Glenn and Webster, Eddie},
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	volume = {23}}

@article{aguiar2003,
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	journaltitle = {Modern Fiction Studies},
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	title = {Smoke of the Savannah: Traveling Modernity in {S}emb{\'e}ne {O}usmane's {G}od's {B}its of {W}ood},
	volume = {49}}

@book{ahlman2017,
	author = {Ahlman, Jeffrey S},
	date = {2017},
	location = {Athens, OH},
	publisher = {Ohio University Press},
	title = {Living with Nkrumahism: Nation, State, and Pan-Africanism in Ghana}}

@article{ahlswededaykin1978,
	author = {Ahlswede, Rudolf and Daykin, David E},
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	journaltitle = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete},
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	title = {An Inequality for the Weights of Two Families of Sets, Their Unions and Intersections},
	volume = {43}}

@article{ahnpowell1993,
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	journaltitle = {Journal of Econometrics},
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	title = {Semiparametric Estimation of Censored Selection Models with a Nonparametric Selection Mechanism},
	volume = {58}}

@book{aidoo1977,
	author = {Aidoo, Ama Ata},
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	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Longman},
	title = {Our Sister Killjoy}}

@article{aidtetal2010,
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	date = {2010},
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	pages = {990--1020},
	title = {The Retrenchment Hypothesis and the Extension of the Franchise in England and Wales},
	volume = {120}}

@article{aikenetal2015,
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	date = {2015},
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	pages = {1572--1580},
	title = {Re-analysis of Health and Educational Impacts of a School-based Deworming Programme in Western {K}enya: A Pure Replication},
	volume = {44}}

@incollection{ajayi2000,
	author = {Ajayi, J F Ade},
	booktitle = {Tradition and Change in Africa: The Essays of J.F. Ade Ajayi},
	chapter = {11},
	date = {2000},
	editor = {Falola, Toyin},
	location = {Trenton, NJ},
	pages = {165--174},
	publisher = {Africa World Press},
	title = {Colonialism: An Episode in {A}frican History}}

@book{ake2000,
	author = {Ake, Claude},
	date = {2000},
	location = {Dakar, SN},
	publisher = {CODESRIA},
	title = {The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa}}

@incollection{al-turabi1998a,
	author = {al-Turabi, Hassan},
	booktitle = {The Making of an Islamic Political Leader: Conversations with Hasan Al-turabi},
	chapter = {5},
	date = {1998},
	editor = {Hamdi, Mohamed Elhachmi},
	location = {Boulder, CO},
	pages = {95--104},
	publisher = {Westview Press},
	title = {Dealing with the Conflict in Southern {S}udan}}

@incollection{al-turabi1998b,
	author = {al-Turabi, Hassan},
	booktitle = {The Making of an Islamic Political Leader: Conversations with Hasan Al-turabi},
	chapter = {4},
	date = {1998},
	editor = {Hamdi, Mohamed Elhachmi},
	location = {Boulder, CO},
	pages = {65--94},
	publisher = {Westview Press},
	title = {Islam and the {W}est}}

@book{albert2009bayesian,
	author = {Albert, J.},
	date = {2009},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	title = {Bayesian computation with R}}

@article{albertanderson1984,
	author = {Albert, A and Anderson, J A},
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	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {1},
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	title = {On the Existence of Maximum Likelihood Estimates in Logistic Regression Models},
	volume = {71}}

@article{albertsonlawrence2009,
	author = {Albertson, Bethany and Lawrence, Adria},
	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {American Politics Research},
	number = {2},
	pages = {275--300},
	title = {After the Credits Roll: The Long-Term Effects of Educational Television on Public Knowledge and Attitudes},
	volume = {37}}

@book{albertus2015,
	author = {Albertus, Michael},
	date = {2015},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Autocracy and Redistribution: The Politics of Land Reform}}

@article{albertusmenaldo2012,
	author = {Albertus, Michael and Menaldo, Victor},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Comparative Politics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {151--169},
	title = {Coercive Capacity and the Prospects for Democratization},
	volume = {44}}

@article{albertusmenaldo2014a,
	author = {Albertus, Michael and Menaldo, Victor},
	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {International Studies Quarterly},
	number = {3},
	pages = {550--565},
	publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	title = {Dealing with Dictators: Negotiated Democratization and the Fate of Outgoing Autocrats},
	volume = {58}}

@article{albertusmenaldo2014b,
	author = {Albertus, Michael and Menaldo, Victor},
	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {British Journal of Political Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {575--603},
	title = {Gaming Democracy: Elite Dominance During Transition and the Prospects for Redistribution},
	volume = {44}}

@book{albertusmenaldo2018,
	author = {Albertus, Michael and Menaldo, Victor},
	date = {2018},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy}}

@incollection{aldous1985,
	author = {Aldous, David J},
	booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Mathematics},
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	editor = {Dold, A and Eckmann, B},
	location = {Berlin},
	pages = {2--198},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	title = {Exchangeability and Related Topics},
	volume = {1117}}

@article{aldousdiaconis1986,
	author = {Aldous, David and Diaconis, Persi},
	date = {1986},
	journaltitle = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
	number = {5},
	pages = {333--348},
	title = {Shuffling Cards and Stopping Times},
	volume = {93}}

@article{aldrich2002,
	author = {Aldrich, John},
	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {International Statistical Review / Revue Internationale de Statistique},
	number = {1},
	pages = {79--98},
	title = {How Likelihood and Identification went {B}ayesian},
	volume = {70}}

@article{alesinaetal2011,
	author = {Alesina, Alberto and Easterly, William and Matuszeski, Janina},
	date = {2011},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
	number = {2},
	pages = {246--277},
	title = {Artificial states},
	volume = {9}}

@article{alesinaetal2013a,
	author = {Alesina, Alberto and Giuliano, Paola and Nunn, Nathan},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {469--530},
	title = {On the Origins of Gender Roles: Women and the Plough},
	volume = {128}}

@techreport{alesinareich2013,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	author = {Alesina, Alberto and Reich, Bryony},
	institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	number = {NBER Working Paper No. 18839},
	title = {Nation Building},
	year = {2013}}

@book{alesinaspolaore2005,
	author = {Alesina, Alberto and Spolaore, Enrico},
	date = {2005},
	edition = {second},
	location = {Cambridge, MA},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {The Size of Nations}}

@article{alesinatabellini1989,
	author = {Alesina, Alberto and Tabellini, Guido},
	date = {1989},
	journaltitle = {Journal of International Economics},
	number = {3-4},
	pages = {199--220},
	title = {External Debt, Capital Flight and Political Risk},
	volume = {27}}

@book{alexander2012,
	author = {Alexander, Michelle},
	date = {2012},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {The New Press},
	title = {The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness}}

@book{alford1977,
	author = {Alford, Terry},
	date = {1977},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Prince Among Slaves: The True Story of an African Prince Sold Into Slavery in the American South}}

@article{allen1997,
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	date = {1997},
	journaltitle = {Explorations in Economic History},
	number = {2},
	pages = {135--154},
	title = {Agriculture and the Origins of the State in Ancient Egypt},
	volume = {34}}

@article{allison1990,
	author = {Allison, Paul D},
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	journaltitle = {Sociological Methodology},
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	title = {Change Scores as Dependent Variables in Regression Analysis},
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@book{amin1976,
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@article{amjadetal2018,
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@article{amrheingreenland2018,
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@misc{ANC1955,
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@book{anderson1974,
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@book{anderson1983,
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@book{anderson1986,
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@book{anderson1987,
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@book{anderson1999,
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@unpublished{andosavje2013,
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	date = {2013-06},
	note = {European Economic Association and Econometric Society Meeting},
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@article{andrewskasy2019,
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	volume = {13}}

@article{angrist1996,
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	date-added = {2016-06-04 01:18:46 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-06-04 01:18:46 +0000},
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@article{angrist1997,
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@article{angrist1998,
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@book{angrist2009mostly,
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@book{angrist2014mastering,
	author = {Angrist, Joshua D and Pischke, J{\"o}rn-Steffen},
	date = {2014},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {Mastering'metrics: the path from cause to effect}}

@article{angristetal1996,
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	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
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	title = {Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables},
	volume = {91}}

@incollection{angristkrueger1999,
	author = {Angrist, Joshua D and Krueger, Alan B},
	booktitle = {Handbook of Labor Economics},
	chapter = {23},
	date = {1999},
	editor = {Ashenfelter, Orley and Card, David},
	location = {Amsterdam, NL},
	pages = {1277--1366},
	publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.},
	title = {Empirical Strategies in Labor Economics},
	volume = {3A}}

@article{angristlavy1999,
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	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
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	pages = {533--575},
	title = {Using Maimonides' Rule to Estimate the Effect of Class Size on Scholastic Achievement},
	volume = {114}}

@article{angristlavy2009,
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	date = {2009},
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	title = {The Effects of High Stakes High School Achievement Awards: Evidence from a Randomized Trial},
	volume = {99}}

@book{angristpischke2008,
	author = {Angrist, Joshua D and Pischke, J{\"o}rn-Steffen},
	date = {2008},
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	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
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@article{angristpischke2010,
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	title = {The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design is Taking the Con out of Econometrics},
	volume = {24}}

@book{angristpischke2014,
	author = {Angrist, Joshua D and Pischke, J{\"o}rn-Steffen},
	date = {2014},
	location = {Princeton, NJ},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {Mastering 'Metrics: The Path from Cause to Effect}}

@article{angristrokkanen2015,
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	volume = {110}}

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@book{appiah2005,
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	date = {2005},
	location = {Princeton, NJ},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {The Ethics of Identity}}

@article{arborettietal2018,
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	date = {2018},
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	number = {2},
	pages = {130--138},
	title = {Testing for Equivalence: An Intersection-Union Permutation Solution},
	volume = {10}}

@article{arceneaux2005,
	author = {Arceneaux, Kevin},
	date = {2005},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {169--179},
	title = {Using Cluster Randomized Field Experiments to Study Voting Behavior},
	volume = {601}}

@article{arceneaux2005comparing,
	author = {Arceneaux, Kevin and Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P},
	date-added = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	date-modified = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	journal = {Political Analysis},
	number = {1},
	pages = {37--62},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Comparing experimental and matching methods using a large-scale voter mobilization experiment},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2005}}

@article{arceneaux2006cea,
	author = {Arceneaux, Kevin and Gerber, Alan S. and Green, Donald P.},
	date-added = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	date-modified = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	journal = {Political Analysis},
	number = {1},
	pages = {37--62},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{Comparing Experimental and Matching Methods Using a Large-Scale Voter Mobilization Experiment}},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2006}}

@article{arceneaux2010cautionary,
	author = {Arceneaux, Kevin and Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P},
	date-added = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	date-modified = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	journal = {Sociological methods \& research},
	number = {2},
	pages = {256--282},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	title = {A cautionary note on the use of matching to estimate causal effects: an empirical example comparing matching estimates to an experimental benchmark},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2010}}

@article{arceneaux:2005,
	author = {Arceneaux, Kevin},
	date-added = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	date-modified = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	journal = {Annals of the Americal Academy of Political and Social Science},
	month = {September},
	pages = {169--179},
	title = {Using cluster randomized field experiments to study voting behavior},
	volume = {601},
	year = {2005}}

@techreport{arceneaux:etal:2004,
	author = {Arceneaux, Kevin T. and Gerber, Alan S. and Green, Donald P.},
	date-added = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	date-modified = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	institution = {Yale University, Institution for Social and Policy Studies},
	month = {January},
	title = {Monte Carlo Simulation of the Biases in Misspecified Randomization Checks},
	url = {http://research.yale.edu/vote/New%20Haven%20Archive/replication.html},
	year = {2004},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://research.yale.edu/vote/New%20Haven%20Archive/replication.html}}

@article{arceneauxetal2010,
	author = {Arceneaux, Kevin},
	date = {2010},
	journaltitle = {Sociological Methods \& Research},
	number = {2},
	pages = {256--282},
	title = {A Cautionary Note on the Use of Matching to Estimate Causal Effects: An Empirical Example Comparing Matching Estimates to an Experimental Benchmark},
	volume = {39}}

@article{arceneauxetal2016,
	author = {Arceneaux, Kevin and Johnson, Martin and Lindst{\"a}dt, Ren{\'e} and Vander Wielen, Ryan J},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {American Journal of Political Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {5--29},
	title = {The Influence of News Media on Political Elites: {I}nvestigating Strategic Responsiveness in Congress},
	volume = {60}}

@article{arcste06,
	author = {Arceneaux, Kevin and Robert M. Stein},
	date-added = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	date-modified = {2023-08-01 11:57:21 -0300},
	doi = {10.1111/j.0735-2166.2006.00258.x},
	issn = {1467-9906},
	journal = {Journal of Urban Affairs},
	number = {1},
	pages = {43--53},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd/Inc.},
	title = {Who is Held Responsible When Disaster Strikes? The Attribution of Responsibility for a Natural Disaster in an Urban Election},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2006.00258.x},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2006},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2006.00258.x}}

@article{arellanoetal2004,
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	number = {7},
	pages = {1465--1480},
	title = {A New Class of Skew-Normal Distributions},
	volume = {33}}

@unpublished{arkhangelskyetal2019,
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	date = {2019-02},
	note = {Preprint, \url{https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.09970.pdf}},
	title = {Synthetic Difference In Differences}}

@article{armitage2004,
	author = {Armitage, David},
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	journaltitle = {Political Theory},
	number = {5},
	pages = {602--627},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	title = {John Locke, Carolina, and the two treatises of government},
	volume = {32}}

@article{arnoldbeaver2002,
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	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {Test},
	number = {1},
	pages = {7--35},
	title = {Skewed Multivariate Models Related to Hidden Truncation and/or Selective Reporting},
	volume = {11}}

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@article{aronow2013class,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Middleton, Joel A},
	journal = {Journal of Causal Inference},
	number = {1},
	pages = {135--154},
	title = {{A class of unbiased estimators of the average treatment effect in randomized experiments}},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2013}}

@article{aronowcarnegie2013,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Carnegie, Allison},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {4},
	pages = {492--506},
	title = {Beyond {LATE}: Estimation of the Average Treatment Effect with an Instrumental Variable},
	volume = {21}}

@article{aronowetal2014,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Green, Donald P and Lee, Donald KK and others},
	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {850--871},
	title = {Sharp Bounds on the Variance in Randomized Experiments},
	volume = {42}}

@article{aronowetal2019,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Baron, Jonathon and Pinson, Lauren},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {4},
	pages = {572--589},
	title = {A Note on Dropping Experimental Subjects who Fail a Manipulation Check},
	volume = {27}}

@article{aronowlee2013,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Lee, Donald KK},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {1},
	pages = {235--240},
	title = {Interval Estimation of Population Means under Unknown but Bounded Probabilities of Sample Selection},
	volume = {100}}

@article{aronowmiddleton2013,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Middleton, Joel A},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Causal Inference},
	number = {1},
	pages = {135--154},
	title = {A Class of Unbiased Estimators of the Average Treatment Effect in Randomized Experiments},
	volume = {1}}

@book{aronowmiller2019,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Miller, Benjamin T},
	date = {2019},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Foundations of Agnostic Statistics}}

@article{aronowofferwestort2017,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Offer-Westort, Molly R},
	date = {2017},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {346--348},
	title = {Understanding Ding's Apparent Paradox},
	volume = {32}}

@article{aronowsamii2013,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Samii, Cyrus},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Survey Methodology},
	number = {1},
	pages = {231--241},
	title = {Conservative Variance Estimation for Sampling Designs with Zero Pairwise Inclusion Probabilities},
	volume = {39}}

@article{aronowsamii2016,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Samii, Cyrus},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {American Journal of Political Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {250--267},
	title = {Does Regression Produce Representative Estimates of Causal Effects?},
	volume = {60}}

@article{aronowsamii2017,
	author = {Aronow, Peter M and Samii, Cyrus},
	date = {2017},
	journaltitle = {Annals of Applied Statistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1912--1947},
	title = {Estimating Average Causal Effects under General Interference, with Application to a Social Network Experiment},
	volume = {11}}

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	pages = {1339--1362},
	title = {Patronage and Political Stability in {A}frica},
	volume = {42}}

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	booktitle = {Discrimination in Labor Markets},
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	editor = {Ashenfelter, Orley and Rees, Albert},
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	author = {Ashforth, Adam},
	date = {1990},
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@article{ashourabdel-hameed2010,
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@techreport{Asieduetal2021ethics,
	abstract = {Ethics in social science experimentation and data
		  collection are often discussed but rarely articulated in
		  writing as part of research outputs. Although papers
		  typically reference human subjects research approvals from
		  relevant institutional review boards, most recognize that
		  such boards are not comprehensive ethical assessments. We
		  propose a structured ethics appendix to provide details on
		  the following: policy equipoise, role of the researcher,
		  potential harms to participants and nonparticipants,
		  conflicts of interest, intellectual freedom, feedback to
		  participants, and foreseeable misuse of research results.
		  We discuss each of these, and some of the norms and
		  challenging situations of each. We believe that discussing
		  such issues explicitly in appendices of papers, even if
		  briefly, will serve two purposes: more complete
		  communication of ethics can improve discussions of papers
		  and can clarify and improve the norms themselves.},
	author = {Asiedu, Edward and Karlan, Dean and Lambon-Quayefio, Monica P and Udry, Christopher R},
	doi = {10.3386/w28393},
	institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	month = {January},
	number = {28393},
	series = {Working Paper Series},
	title = {A Call for Structured Ethics Appendices in Social Science Papers},
	type = {Working Paper},
	url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w28393},
	year = {2021},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w28393},
	bdsk-url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3386/w28393}}

@article{atanasovblack2016,
	author = {Atanasov, Vladimir and Black, Bernard},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {Critical Finance Review},
	number = {2},
	pages = {207--304},
	title = {Shock-Based Causal Inference in Corporate Finance and Accounting Research},
	volume = {5}}

@article{atheyetal2018,
	author = {Athey, Susan and Eckles, Dean and Imbens, Guido W},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {521},
	pages = {230--240},
	title = {Exact $p$-Values for Network Interference},
	volume = {113}}

@article{atheyetal2018a,
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	author = {Boas, Taylor C and Hidalgo, F Daniel and Melo, Marcus Andr{\'e}},
	date-added = {2024-03-20 14:43:37 -0300},
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	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	number = {2},
	pages = {385--400},
	publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	title = {Norms versus action: Why voters fail to sanction malfeasance in Brazil},
	volume = {63},
	year = {2019}}

@article{bohnetal2014,
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	title = {Did the 2007 {L}egal {A}rizona {W}orkers {A}ct Reduce the State's Unauthorized Immigrant Population?},
	volume = {96}}

@article{boix1999,
	author = {Boix, Carles},
	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {The American Political Science Review},
	number = {3},
	pages = {609--624},
	title = {Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies},
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@book{boix2003,
	author = {Boix, Carles},
	date = {2003},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Democracy and Redistribution}}

@article{boix2008,
	author = {Boix, Carles},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {World Politics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {390--437},
	title = {Economic Roots of Civil Wars and Revolutions in the Contemporary World},
	volume = {60}}

@article{boix2010,
	author = {Boix, Carles},
	date = {2010},
	journaltitle = {The American Political Science Review},
	number = {02},
	pages = {404--413},
	title = {Electoral Markets, Party Strategies, and Proportional Representation},
	volume = {104}}

@article{bojinovshephard2020,
	author = {Bojinov, Iavor and Shephard, Neil},
	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	title = {Time Series Experiments and Causal Estimands: Exact Randomization Tests and Trading}}

@book{bollobas1986,
	author = {Bollob{\'a}s, B{\'e}la},
	date = {1986},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Combinatorics: Set Systems, Hypergraphs, Families of Vectors and Combinatorial Probability}}

@article{bonassietal2009,
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	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
	number = {32},
	pages = {32--39},
	title = {In Defense of Randomization: A Subjectivist Bayesian Approach},
	volume = {1193}}

@article{bonhommesauder2011,
	author = {Bonhomme, St{\'e}phane and Sauder, Ulrich},
	date = {2011},
	journaltitle = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {479--494},
	title = {Recovering Distributions in Difference-in-Differences Models: A Comparison of Selective and Comprehensive Schooling},
	volume = {93}}

@article{bonicaetal2013,
	author = {Bonica, Adam and McCarty, Nolan and Poole, Keith T and Rosenthal, Howard},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
	number = {3},
	pages = {103--123},
	title = {Why Hasn't Democracy Slowed Rising Inequality?},
	volume = {27}}

@book{bonilla-silva2009,
	author = {Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo},
	date = {2009},
	edition = {3rd},
	location = {Lanham, MD},
	publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield},
	title = {Racism Without Racists: Color-blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States}}

@article{bonner1995,
	author = {Bonner, Phillip},
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	journaltitle = {Journal of Southern African Studies},
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@book{boone2003,
	author = {Boone, Catherine},
	date = {2003},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Political Topographies of the African State: Territorial Authority and Institutional Choice}}

@book{boone2006,
	author = {Boone, Catherine},
	date = {2006},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal: 1930-1985}}

@book{boone2014,
	author = {Boone, Catherine},
	date = {2014},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Property and Political Order in Africa: Land Rights and the Structure of Politics}}

@book{boraine2001,
	author = {Boraine, Alex},
	date = {2001},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {A Country Unmasked: Inside South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission}}

@book{boraine2008,
	author = {Boraine, Alex},
	date = {2008},
	location = {Johannesburg, South Africa},
	publisher = {Struik Publishers},
	title = {A Life in Transition}}

@article{borjas1992,
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@unpublished{borusyakjaravel2018,
	author = {Borusyak, Kirill and Jaravel, Xavier},
	date = {2018-05},
	note = {Working Paper, \url{https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2826228}},
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@article{botosaruferman2019,
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	title = {On the Role of Covariates in the Synthetic Control Method},
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@article{bottomley1999,
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	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {Historia},
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	volume = {44}}

@article{bourdieufarage1994,
	author = {Bourdieu, Pierre and Farage, Samar},
	date = {1994},
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@article{bowdenetal2016,
	author = {Bowden, Jack and Del Greco, Fabiola M and Minelli, Cosetta and Smith, George Davey and Sheehan, Nuala A and Thompson, John R},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {International Journal of Epidemiology},
	number = {6},
	pages = {1961--1974},
	title = {Assessing the Suitability of Summary Data for Two-sample {M}endelian Randomization analyses using {MR}-{E}gger Regression: The Role of the {I}$^2$ Statistic},
	volume = {45}}

@article{bowedrak:2005,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Drake, Katherine},
	date = {2005},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {4},
	pages = {301--326},
	title = {EDA for HLM: Visualization when Probabilstic Inference Fails},
	volume = {13}}

@article{bowers2013reasoning,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Fredrickson, Mark M and Panagopoulos, Costas},
	date-added = {2019-05-24 10:15:20 -0700},
	date-modified = {2019-05-24 10:15:20 -0700},
	journal = {Political Analysis},
	number = {1},
	pages = {97--124},
	publisher = {SPM-PMSAPSA},
	title = {{Reasoning about Interference Between Units: A General Framework}},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2013}}

@article{bowers2016future,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Voors, Maarten},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {Revista de Ciencia Pol{\'\i}tica},
	number = {3},
	pages = {829--848},
	title = {Six Steps to a Better Relationship with Your Future Self, V 2.0},
	volume = {36}}

@article{bowers2016research,
	abstract = {10.1093/pan/mpw018},
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Fredrickson, Mark and Aronow, Peter M},
	date-added = {2019-05-24 10:15:28 -0700},
	date-modified = {2019-05-24 10:15:28 -0700},
	journal = {Political Analysis},
	number = {3},
	pages = {395-403},
	title = {Research Note: A more powerful test statistic for reasoning about interference between units},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2016}}

@article{bowers2018models,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Desmarais, Bruce A and Frederickson, Mark and Ichino, Nahomi and Lee, Hsuan-Wei and Wang, Simi},
	date-added = {2019-05-24 10:15:34 -0700},
	date-modified = {2019-05-24 10:15:34 -0700},
	journal = {Social Networks},
	pages = {196--208},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	title = {Models, methods and network topology: Experimental design for the study of interference},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2018}}

@incollection{bowers2020causality,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Leavitt, Thomas},
	booktitle = {The SAGE Handbook of Research Methods in Political Science and International Relations},
	date-added = {2020-10-14 21:24:37 -0500},
	date-modified = {2020-10-14 21:24:37 -0500},
	editor = {Luigi Curini and Robert Franzese},
	publisher = {{Sage Publications Ltd}},
	title = {Causality \& Design-Based Inference},
	year = {2020}}

@manual{bowers_ritools_2016,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Fredrickson, Mark and Hansen, Ben},
	date-modified = {2017-05-15 19:59:29 +0000},
	note = {R package version 0.1-15},
	title = {RItools: Randomization Inference Tools},
	year = {2016},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.jakebowers.org/RItools.html}}

@article{bowers_six_2011,
	author = {Bowers, Jake},
	date-modified = {2017-05-15 19:59:29 +0000},
	file = {Bowers - Six steps to a better relationship.pdf:C\:\\Users\\Nuole\\AppData\\Roaming\\Zotero\\Zotero\\Profiles\\uc2979ic.default\\zotero\\storage\\PQD82DRD\\Bowers - Six steps to a better relationship.pdf:application/pdf},
	journal = {Political Methodologist},
	number = {2},
	title = {Six steps to a better relationship with your future self.},
	urldate = {2016-10-07},
	volume = {18},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.jakebowers.org/PAPERS/tpm_v18_n2.pdf}}

@article{bowersetal2013,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Fredrickson, Mark and Panagopoulos, Costas},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {1},
	pages = {97--124},
	title = {Reasoning about Interference Between Units: A General Framework},
	volume = {21}}

@article{bowersetal2016,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Fredrickson, Mark M and Aronow, Peter M},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {3},
	pages = {395--403},
	title = {Research Note: A More Powerful Test Statistic for Reasoning about Interference between Units},
	volume = {24}}

@manual{bowersfredericksonhansen2016,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Fredrickson, Mark and Hansen, Ben},
	date = {2016},
	note = {R package version 0.1-15},
	title = {RItools: Randomization Inference Tools},
	url = {http://www.jakebowers.org/RItools.html},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.jakebowers.org/RItools.html}}

@incollection{bowersleavitt2020,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Leavitt, Thomas},
	booktitle = {The SAGE Handbook of Research Methods in Political Science and International Relations},
	chapter = {41},
	date = {2020},
	editor = {Curini, Luigi and Franzese, Robert},
	location = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	pages = {769--804},
	publisher = {SAGE Publications},
	title = {Causality and Design-Based Inference},
	volume = {2}}

@article{bowerstesta2019,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Testa, Paul F},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {521--542},
	title = {Better Government, Better Science: The Promise of and Challenges Facing the Evidence-Informed Policy Movement},
	volume = {22}}

@article{bowerstesta2019epp,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Paul Testa},
	date-added = {2020-07-07 22:25:46 -0500},
	date-modified = {2020-07-07 22:25:46 -0500},
	journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	title = {Better Government, Better Science: The Promise of and Challenges Facing the Evidence-Informed Policy Movement},
	year = {2019}}

@book{bowersVoorsIchino2021book,
	author = {Bowers, Jake and Voors, Maarten and Ichino, Nahomi},
	date = {2021-03},
	location = {Berkeley, CA.},
	publisher = {Evidence in Governance and Politics},
	title = {The Theory and Practice of Field Experiments: An Introduction from the EGAP Learning Days},
	url = {https://egap.github.io/theory_and_practice_of_field_experiments/},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://egap.github.io/theory_and_practice_of_field_experiments/}}

@article{bowles1998,
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	date = {1998},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Literature},
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	title = {Endogenous Preferences: The Cultural Consequences of Markets and Other Economic Institutions},
	volume = {36}}

@article{bowleslourysethi2014,
	author = {Bowles, Samuel and Loury, Glenn C and Sethi, Rajiv},
	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
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	pages = {129--152},
	title = {Group inequality},
	volume = {12}}

@book{box-steffensmeierjones2004,
	author = {Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M and Jones, Bradford S},
	date = {2004},
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	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Event History Modeling: A Guide for Social Scientists}}

@book{box1978,
	author = {Box, Joan Fisher},
	date = {1978},
	location = {New York, NY},
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	title = {{R}. {A}. {F}isher, the Life of a Scientist}}

@incollection{box1979,
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@book{boxdraper1987,
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@incollection{brady2008,
	author = {Brady, Henry E},
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	chapter = {10},
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	pages = {217--270},
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	series = {The Oxford Handbooks of Political Science},
	title = {Causation and Explanation in Social Science}}

@inbook{brady2008cae,
	author = {Brady, Henry E.},
	date = {2008},
	editor = {Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M and Brady, Henry E and Collier, David},
	journaltitle = {Oxford handbook of political methodology},
	pages = {217--270},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{Causation and explanation in social science}}}

@incollection{brady2008causation,
	author = {Brady, Henry E},
	booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Political Science},
	date-added = {2019-05-22 14:22:29 -0700},
	date-modified = {2019-05-22 14:23:55 -0700},
	title = {Causation and explanation in social science},
	url = {https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199286546-e-10},
	year = {2008},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199286546-e-10}}

@article{braitmanrosenbaum2002,
	author = {Braitman, Leonard E and Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
	number = {8},
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	title = {Rare Outcomes, Common Treatments: Analytic Strategies using Propensity Scores},
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@article{bramboretal2006,
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	date = {2006},
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	journaltitle = {Ethics \& International Affairs},
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@book{branch2011,
	author = {Branch, Adam},
	date = {2011},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Displacing Human Rights: War and Intervention in Northern Uganda}}

@article{brancodey2001,
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	title = {A General Class of Multivariate Skew-Elliptical Distributions},
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@unpublished{branson2019,
	author = {Branson, Zach},
	date = {2019-11},
	note = {Working Paper, \url{https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08760}},
	title = {Is My Matched Dataset As-If Randomized, More, or Less? Unifying the Design and Analysis of Observational Studies}}

@article{bransonetal2019,
	author = {Branson, Zach and Rischard, Maxime and Bornn, Luke and Miratrix, Luke W},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference},
	pages = {14--30},
	title = {A Nonparametric Bayesian Methodology for Regression Discontinuity Designs},
	volume = {202}}

@incollection{bratton1994,
	author = {Bratton, Michael},
	booktitle = {State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World},
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	pages = {231--254},
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	title = {Peasant-State Relations in Postcolonial Africa: Patterns of Engagement and Disengagement}}

@book{brattonvandewalle1997,
	author = {Bratton, Michael and Van de Walle, Nicolas},
	date = {1997},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
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@article{braudel1958,
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@book{brautigam2009,
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@book{brautigam2015,
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	date = {2015},
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@book{breckenridge2014,
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@article{breiman2001,
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	volume = {45}}

@book{bretz2011,
	abstract = {Adopting a unifying theme based on maximum statistics,
		  Multiple Comparisons Using R describes the common
		  underlying theory of multiple comparison procedures through
		  numerous examples. It also presents a detailed description
		  of available software implementations in R. The R packages
		  and source code for the analyses are available at
		  http://CRAN.R-project.org After giving examples of
		  multiplicity problems, the book covers general concepts and
		  basic multiple comparisons procedures, including the
		  Bonferroni method and Simes' test. It then shows how to
		  perform parametric multiple comparisons in standard linear
		  models and general parametric models. It also introduces
		  the multcomp package in R, which offers a convenient
		  interface to perform multiple comparisons in a general
		  context. Following this theoretical framework, the book
		  explores applications involving the Dunnett test, Tukey's
		  all pairwise comparisons, and general multiple contrast
		  tests for standard regression models, mixed-effects models,
		  and parametric survival models. The last chapter reviews
		  other multiple comparison procedures, such as
		  resampling-based procedures, methods for group sequential
		  or adaptive designs, and the combination of multiple
		  comparison procedures with modeling techniques. Controlling
		  multiplicity in experiments ensures better decision making
		  and safeguards against false claims. A self-contained
		  introduction to multiple comparison procedures, this book
		  offers strategies for constructing the procedures and
		  illustrates the framework for multiple hypotheses testing
		  in general parametric models. It is suitable for readers
		  with R experience but limited knowledge of multiple
		  comparison procedures and vice versa. See Dr. Bretz discuss
		  the book.},
	address = {Boca Raton},
	archiveprefix = {arXiv},
	arxivid = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
	author = {Bretz, Frank and Hothorn, Torsten and Westfall, Peter},
	date-added = {2020-09-18 06:23:01 -0500},
	date-modified = {2020-09-18 06:23:01 -0500},
	doi = {10.2307/1266041},
	eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
	isbn = {9781584885740},
	issn = {00401706},
	pages = {182},
	pmid = {25246403},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	title = {{Multiple comparisons using R}},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1266041?origin=crossref},
	year = {2011},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1266041?origin=crossref},
	bdsk-url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.2307/1266041}}

@article{brewer1979,
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	date = {1979},
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	volume = {74}}

@book{brewer1990,
	author = {Brewer, John},
	date = {1990},
	location = {Cambridge, MA},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	title = {The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688-1783}}

@article{breweretal2018,
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	title = {Inference with Difference-in-Differences Revisited},
	volume = {7}}

@book{breytenbach1986,
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	date = {1986},
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	title = {The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist}}

@article{briggsweathers2016,
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	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {African Affairs},
	number = {460},
	pages = {466--489},
	title = {Gender and Location in African Politics Scholarship: The Other White Man's Burden?},
	volume = {115}}

@inproceedings{britopearl2002,
	author = {Brito, Carlos and Pearl, Judea},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
	date = {2002-08},
	editor = {Darwiche, Adnan and Friedman, Nir},
	location = {San Francisco, CA},
	pages = {85--93},
	publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
	title = {Generalized Instrumental Variables}}

@article{brodersenetal2015,
	author = {Brodersen, Kay H and Gallusser, Fabian and Koehler, Jim and Remy, Nicolas and Scott, Steven L and others},
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	number = {1},
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	title = {Inferring Causal Impact Using Bayesian Structural Time-Series Models},
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@article{brodeuretal2016,
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	title = {Star wars: The Empirics Strike Back},
	volume = {8}}

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@book{cox:2006,
	annotation = {LDR 01271cam 22003137a 4500 001 14588360 005 20070110130004.0 008 061010s2006 enka bs 001 0 eng d 906 $a7$bcbc$ccopycat$d2$encip$f20$gy-gencatlg 925 0 $aacquire$b2 shelf copies$xpolicy default 955 $aps12 2006-10-10 z-processor to ASCD$ijx28 2006-10-23$ejx28 2006-10-23 to Dewey$ayh16 2006-11-24 copy 2 added 010 $a 2006297166 040 $aQCL$cQCL$dBAKER$dUAT$dYDX$dIXA$dDLC 020 $a9780521685672 (pbk.) 020 $a0521685672 (pbk.) 020 $a9780521866736 (hbk.) 020 $a0521866731 (hbk.) 035 $a(OCoLC)ocm70875021 042 $alccopycat 050 00 $aQA276$b.C669 2006 100 1 $aCox, D. R.$q(David Roxbee) 245 10 $aPrinciples of statistical inference /$cD.R. Cox. 260 $aCambridge ;$aNew York :$bCambridge University Press,$c2006. 300 $axv, 219 p. :$bill. ;$c23 cm. 504 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 201-208) and indexes. 650 0 $aMathematical statistics. 650 0 $aProbabilities. 856 42 $3Publisher description$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0702/2006297166-d.html 856 41 $3Table of contents only$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0702/2006297166-t.html},
	author = {Cox, D. R.},
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	title = {Principles of statistical inference}}

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@article{dunning2008c,
	author = {Dunning, Thad},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {Qualitative \& Multi-Method Research},
	number = {2},
	pages = {17--23},
	title = {Natural and Field Experiments: The Role of Qualitative Methods},
	volume = {6}}

@book{dunning2012,
	author = {Dunning, Thad},
	date = {2012},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences: A Design-Based Approach}}

@book{dunning2012natural,
	author = {Dunning, Thad},
	date = {2012},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Natural experiments in the social sciences: a design-based approach}}

@book{dunning_natural_2012,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Dunning, Thad},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {Strategies for {Social} {Inquiry}},
	title = {Natural {Experiments} in the {Social} {Sciences}: {A} {Design}-{Based} {Approach}},
	year = {2012}}

@book{dunningetal2019a,
	date = {2019},
	editor = {Dunning, Thad and Grossman, Guy and Humphreys, Macartan and Hyde, Susan D and Mc{I}ntosh, Craig and Nellis, Gareth},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Information, Accountability, and Cumulative Learning: Lessons from Metaketa I}}

@incollection{dunningetal2019b,
	author = {Dunning, Thad and Grossman, Guy and Humphreys, Macartan and Hyde, Susan D and Mc{I}ntosh, Craig},
	booktitle = {Information, Accountability, and Cumulative Learning: Lessons from Metaketa I},
	chapter = {2},
	date = {2019},
	editor = {Dunning, Thad and Grossman, Guy and Humphreys, Macartan and Hyde, Susan D and Mc{I}ntosh, Craig and Nellis, Gareth},
	location = {New York, NY},
	pages = {16--49},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The Metaketa Initiative}}

@incollection{dunningetal2019c,
	author = {Dunning, Thad and Bicalho, Clara and Chowdhury, Anirvan and Grossman, Guy and Humphreys, Macartan and Hyde, Susan D and Mc{I}ntosh, Craig and Nellis, Gareth},
	booktitle = {Information, Accountability, and Cumulative Learning: Lessons from Metaketa I},
	chapter = {11},
	date = {2019},
	editor = {Dunning, Thad and Grossman, Guy and Humphreys, Macartan and Hyde, Susan D and Mc{I}ntosh, Craig and Nellis, Gareth},
	location = {New York, NY},
	pages = {315--374},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Meta-Analysis}}

@article{dunningetal2019d,
	author = {Dunning, Thad and Grossman, Guy and Humphreys, Macartan and Hyde, Susan D and Mc{I}ntosh, Craig and Nellis, Gareth and Adida, Claire L and Arias, Eric and Bicalho, Clara and Boas, Taylor C and Buntaine, Mark T and Chauchard, Simon and Chowdhury, Anirvan and Gottlieb, Jessica and Hidalgo, F Daniel and Holmlund, Marcus and Jablonski, Ryan and Kramon, Eric and Larreguy, Horacio and Lierl, Malte and Marshall, John and Mc{C}lendon, Gwyneth and Melo, Marcus A and Nielson, Daniel L and Pickering, Paula M and Platas, Melina R and Querub{\'\i}n, Pablo and Raffler, Pia and Sircar, Neelanjan},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Science Advances},
	number = {7},
	pages = {eaaw2612--eaaw2621},
	title = {Voter Information Campaigns and Political Accountability: Cumulative Findings from a Preregistered Meta-analysis of Coordinated Trials},
	volume = {5}}

@book{dupreez1983,
	author = {Du Preez, Hanneke},
	date = {1983},
	location = {Alberton, South Africa},
	publisher = {Librarius Felicitas},
	title = {Africana Afrikaner: Master Symbols in South African School Textbooks}}

@article{durlaufetal2016,
	author = {Durlauf, Steven N and Navarro, Salvador and Rivers, David A},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {European Economic Review},
	pages = {32--67},
	title = {Model Uncertainty and the Effect of Shall-issue Right-to-Carry Laws on Crime},
	volume = {81}}

@incollection{dutoit1994,
	author = {Du Toit, Andr{\'e}},
	booktitle = {Many Are Chosen: Divine Election and Western Nationalism},
	chapter = {4},
	date = {1994},
	editor = {Hutchison, William R and Lehmann, Hartmut},
	location = {Minneapolis, MN},
	pages = {115--139},
	publisher = {Fortress Press},
	title = {The Construction of Afrikaner Chosenness}}

@book{dutoitgiliomee1983,
	author = {Du Toit, Andr{\'e} and Giliomee, Hermann Buhr},
	date = {1983},
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@article{dynarski2003,
	author = {Dynarski, Susan M},
	date = {2003},
	journaltitle = {American Economic Review},
	number = {1},
	pages = {279--288},
	title = {Does Aid Matter? Measuring the Effect of Student Aid on College Attendance and Completion},
	volume = {93}}

@book{earle2017,
	author = {Earle, Jonathon L},
	date = {2017},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Colonial Buganda and the End of Empire: Political Thought and Historical Imagination in Africa}}

@book{earman1992,
	author = {Earman, John},
	date = {1992},
	location = {Cambridge, MA},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Bayes or Bust?: A Critical Examination of Bayesian Confirmation Theory}}

@article{easterly2009,
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	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Literature},
	number = {2},
	pages = {373--447},
	title = {Can the West Save {A}frica?},
	volume = {47}}

@article{eckstein1979,
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	date = {1979},
	journaltitle = {Daedalus},
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	volume = {108}}

@article{edgington1987,
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	date = {1987},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Counseling Psychology},
	number = {4},
	pages = {437--442},
	title = {Randomized Single-subject Experiments and Statistical Tests},
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@book{edgingtononghena2007,
	author = {Edgington, Eugene S. and Onghena, Patrick},
	date = {2007},
	edition = {Fourth},
	location = {Boca Raton, FL},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	series = {Statistics: Textbooks and Monographs},
	title = {Randomization Tests}}

@article{edwardslindmansavage1963,
	author = {Edwards, Ward and Lindman, Harold and Savage, Leonard J.},
	date = {1963},
	journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
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	pages = {193--242},
	title = {Bayesian Statistical Inference for Psychological Research},
	volume = {70}}

@article{efron1979,
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	date = {1979},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--26},
	title = {Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife},
	volume = {7}}

@article{efron1986,
	author = {Efron, Bradley},
	date = {1986},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--5},
	title = {Why Isn't Everyone a Bayesian?},
	volume = {40}}

@article{efrongong1983,
	author = {Efron, Bradley and Gong, Gail},
	date = {1983},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
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	pages = {36--48},
	title = {A Leisurely Look at the Bootstrap, the Jackknife, and Cross-Validation},
	volume = {37}}

@book{efrontibshirani1994,
	author = {Efron, Bradley and Tibshirani, Robert J},
	date = {1994},
	location = {Boca Raton, FL},
	publisher = {Chapman \& Hall/CRC},
	title = {An Introduction to the Bootstrap}}

@unpublished{egamietal2018,
	author = {Egami, Naoki and Fong, Christian J and Grimmer, Justin and Roberts, Margaret E and Stewart, Brandon M},
	date = {2018-02},
	note = {Working Paper, \url{https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.02163.pdf}},
	title = {How to Make Causal Inferences Using Texts}}

@article{egamiimai2019,
	author = {Egami, Naoki and Imai, Kosuke},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {526},
	pages = {529--540},
	title = {Causal Interaction in Factorial Experiments: Application to Conjoint Analysis},
	volume = {114}}

@unpublished{egamiyamauchi2019,
	author = {Egami, Naoki and Yamauchi, Soichiro},
	date = {2019-12},
	note = {Preprint, \url{https://naokiegami.com/paper/double_did.pdf}},
	title = {How to Improve the Difference-in-Differences Design with Multiple Pre-treatment Periods}}

@article{eggersspirling2014,
	author = {Eggers, Andrew C and Spirling, Arthur},
	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	number = {4},
	pages = {593--620},
	title = {Electoral Security as a Determinant of Legislator Activity, 1832--1918: New Data and Methods for Analyzing British Political Development},
	volume = {39}}

@article{eggersspirling2016,
	author = {Eggers, Andrew C and Spirling, Arthur},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {British Journal of Political Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {567--589},
	title = {Party Cohesion in Westminster Systems: Inducements, Replacement and Discipline in the House of Commons, 1836--1910},
	volume = {46}}

@article{eggersspirling2018,
	author = {Eggers, Andrew C and Spirling, Arthur},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {British Journal of Political Science},
	number = {2},
	pages = {343--367},
	title = {The Shadow Cabinet in Westminster Systems: Modeling Opposition Agenda Setting in the House of Commons, 1832--1915},
	volume = {48}}

@article{egorovgurievsonin2009,
	author = {Egorov, Georgy and Guriev, Sergei and Sonin, Konstantin},
	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {The American Political Science Review},
	number = {4},
	pages = {645--668},
	title = {Why Resource-poor Dictators Allow Freer Media: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data},
	volume = {103}}

@article{ehrenberg1968,
	author = {Ehrenberg, A S C},
	date = {1968},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)},
	number = {3},
	pages = {280--302},
	title = {The Elements of Lawlike Relationships},
	volume = {131}}

@article{einsteinetal1935,
	author = {Einstein, Albert and Podolsky, Boris and Rosen, Nathan},
	date = {1935},
	journaltitle = {Physical Review},
	number = {10},
	pages = {777--780},
	title = {Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?},
	volume = {47}}

@article{eiselen1948,
	author = {Eiselen, Werner Willi Max},
	date = {1948},
	journaltitle = {Race Relations},
	number = {3},
	pages = {69--86},
	title = {Meaning of Apartheid},
	volume = {15}}

@article{eisensteinetal2014,
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	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {PLoS ONE},
	number = {11},
	pages = {1--13},
	title = {Diffusion of Lexical Change in Social Media},
	volume = {9}}

@article{ekeh1975,
	author = {Ekeh, Peter P},
	date = {1975},
	journaltitle = {Comparative Studies in Society and History},
	number = {1},
	pages = {91--112},
	title = {Colonialism and the Two Publics in {A}frica: A Theoretical Statement},
	volume = {17}}

@article{eldersveld1956,
	author = {Eldersveld, Samuel J},
	date = {1956},
	journaltitle = {The American Political Science Review},
	number = {1},
	pages = {154--165},
	title = {Experimental Propaganda Techniques and Voting Behavior},
	volume = {50}}

@incollection{elkinspedersen2005,
	author = {Elkins, Caroline and Pedersen, Susan},
	booktitle = {Settler Colonialism in the Twentieth Century: Projects, Practices, Legacies},
	date = {2005},
	editor = {Elkins, Caroline and Pedersen, Susan},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Settler Colonialism: A Concept and Its Uses}}

@article{elliswong2008,
	author = {Ellis, Byron and Wong, Wing Hung},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {482},
	pages = {778--789},
	title = {Learning Causal Bayesian Network Structures From Experimental Data},
	volume = {103}}

@article{ellmanwantchekon2000,
	author = {Ellman, Matthew and Wantchekon, Leonard},
	date = {2000},
	journaltitle = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {499--531},
	title = {Electoral Competition under the Threat of Political Unrest},
	volume = {115}}

@incollection{eloff2011,
	author = {Eloff, Theuns},
	booktitle = {After Apartheid: Reinventing South Africa?},
	date = {2011},
	editor = {Shapiro, Ian and Tebeau, Kahreen},
	location = {Charlottesville, VA},
	pages = {105--135},
	publisher = {University of Virginia Press},
	title = {The Business Community after Apartheid and Beyond: An Analysis of Business's Engagement in the Second Decade of Democracy}}

@incollection{elphick2008,
	author = {Elphick, Richard},
	booktitle = {Converting Colonialism, Visions and Realities in Mission History, 1706--1914},
	date = {2008},
	editor = {Robert, Dana L.},
	location = {Grand Rapids, MI},
	pages = {112--133},
	publisher = {Eerdmans Publishing},
	series = {Studies in the History of Christian Missions},
	title = {Evangelical Missions and Racial `Equalization' in South Africa, 1890--1914}}

@book{emerson1960,
	author = {Emerson, Rupert},
	date = {1960},
	location = {Boston, MA},
	publisher = {Beacon Press},
	title = {From Empire to Nation: The Rise to Self-Assertion of Asian and African Peoples}}

@article{engleberttull2008,
	author = {Englebert, Pierre and Tull, Denis M},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {International Security},
	number = {4},
	pages = {106--139},
	title = {Postconflict Reconstruction in {A}frica: Flawed Ideas about Failed States},
	volume = {32}}

@article{epsteinetal2006,
	author = {Epstein, David L. and Bates, Robert and Goldstone, Jack and Kristensen, Ida and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
	date = {2006},
	journaltitle = {American Journal of Political Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {551--569},
	title = {Democratic Transitions},
	volume = {50}}

@article{epsteinetal2007,
	author = {Epstein, David and Herron, Michael C. and O'Halloran, Sharyn and Park, David},
	date = {2007},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Law, Economics, \& Organization},
	number = {2},
	pages = {499--518},
	title = {Estimating the Effect of Redistricting on Minority Substantive Representation},
	volume = {23}}

@article{epsteinetal2012,
	author = {Epstein, David and Levento{\u g}lu, Bahar and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Economics \& Politics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {259--278},
	title = {Minorities and Democratization},
	volume = {24}}

@article{epsteinohalloran1999,
	author = {Epstein, David and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {American Journal of Political Science},
	number = {2},
	pages = {367--395},
	title = {Measuring the Electoral and Policy Impact of Majority-Minority Voting Districts},
	volume = {43}}

@book{equiano1789,
	author = {Equiano, Olaudah},
	date = {1789-2004},
	editor = {Eversley, Shelly},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Modern Library},
	series = {Modern Library Classics},
	title = {The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: or, Gustavus Vassa, the African}}

@article{erdosrenyi1959,
	author = {Erd{\"o}s, Paul and R{\'e}nyi, Alfr{\'e}d},
	date = {1959},
	journaltitle = {Publications of the Mathematics Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Science},
	pages = {49--61},
	title = {On the Central Limit Theorem for Samples from a Finite Population},
	volume = {4}}

@article{ericson1969,
	author = {Ericson, W A},
	date = {1969},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)},
	number = {2},
	pages = {195--233},
	title = {Subjective Bayesian Models in Sampling Finite Populations},
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@book{eriksonetal1993,
	author = {Erikson, Robert S and Wright, Gerald C and McIver, John P},
	date = {1993},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States}}

@book{ertman1997,
	author = {Ertman, Thomas},
	date = {1997},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe}}

@article{esseen1942,
	author = {Esseen, Carl-Gustav},
	date = {1942},
	journaltitle = {Arkiv F{\"o}r Matematik, Astronomi Och Fysik},
	pages = {1--19},
	title = {On the Liapunoff Limit of Error in the Theory of Probability},
	volume = {A28}}

@article{estebanmorellirohner2015,
	author = {Esteban, Joan and Morelli, Massimo and Rohner, Dominic},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Political Economy},
	number = {5},
	pages = {1087--1132},
	title = {Strategic Mass Killings},
	volume = {123}}

@article{esterhuysen1982,
	author = {Esterhuysen, P.},
	date = {1982},
	journaltitle = {Africa Insight},
	number = {3},
	pages = {181--188},
	title = {Greater Swaziland?},
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@book{estlund2009,
	author = {Estlund, David M},
	date = {2009},
	location = {Princeton, NJ},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {Democratic Authority: A Philosophical Framework}}

@incollection{etherington1995,
	author = {Etherington, Norman},
	booktitle = {The Mfecane Aftermath: Reconstructive Debates in Southern African History},
	chapter = {2},
	date = {1995},
	editor = {Hamilton, Carolyn},
	location = {Johannesburg, South Africa},
	pages = {35--50},
	publisher = {Witwatersrand University Press},
	title = {Old Wine in New Bottles: The Persistence of Narrative Structures in the Historiography of the Mfecane and the Great Trek}}

@article{etherington2004,
	author = {Etherington, Norman},
	date = {2004},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of African History},
	number = {2},
	pages = {203--219},
	title = {A Tempest in a Teapot? Nineteenth-Century Contests for Land in South Africa's Caledon Valley and the Invention of the Mfecane},
	volume = {45}}

@article{etzionikadane1993,
	author = {Etzioni, Ruth and Kadane, Joseph B},
	date = {1993},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {424},
	pages = {1404--1411},
	title = {Optimal Experimental Design for Another's Analysis},
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@book{evans2009,
	author = {Evans, Ivan},
	date = {2009},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Manchester University Press},
	title = {Cultures of Violence: Racial Violence and the Origins of Segregation in South Africa and the American South}}

@article{evans2012,
	author = {Evans, Laura},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {South African Historical Journal},
	number = {1},
	pages = {117--137},
	title = {South Africa's {B}antustans and the Dynamics of `Decolonisation': Reflections on Writing Histories of the Homelands},
	volume = {64}}

@techreport{Evans2021ethics,
	abstract = {Randomised controlled trials in development economics,
		  political science, and other social science fields have
		  been on the rise in recent decades. Recent awards and
		  trials in development economics have re-ignited active
		  discussions of the ethics of these trials. This note
		  surveys common ethical concerns and proposes a series of
		  practical suggestions to help researchers and policymakers
		  be more mindful of and transparent about ethics as they
		  consider, design, implement, and report randomised
		  controlled trials and other impact evaluations in
		  development settings.},
	author = {Evans, David K.},
	institution = {Center for Global Development},
	month = {February},
	number = {565},
	title = {Towards Improved and More Transparent Ethics in Randomised Controlled Trials in Development Social Science},
	type = {Working Paper},
	url = {https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/WP565-Evans-Ethical-issues-and-RCTs.pdf},
	year = {2021},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/WP565-Evans-Ethical-issues-and-RCTs.pdf}}

@book{everill2013,
	author = {Everill, Bronwen},
	date = {2013},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
	series = {Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies},
	title = {Abolition and Empire in Sierra Leone and Liberia}}

@book{fabian1986,
	author = {Fabian, Johannes},
	date = {1986},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Language and Colonial Power: The Appropriation of Swahili in the Former Belgian Congo 1880-1938}}

@article{faes2009effective,
	author = {Faes, C. and Molenberghs, G. and Aerts, M. and Verbeke, G. and Kenward, M.G.},
	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {4},
	pages = {389--399},
	publisher = {ASA},
	title = {The Effective Sample Size and an Alternative Small-Sample Degrees-of-Freedom Method},
	volume = {63}}

@book{fagan1960,
	author = {Fagan, Henry Allan},
	date = {1960},
	location = {Stellenbosch, South Africa},
	publisher = {Die Universiteits-Uitgewers},
	title = {Our Responsibility}}

@incollection{fanon1952,
	author = {Fanon, Frantz},
	booktitle = {Race},
	chapter = {10},
	date = {1952-2001},
	editor = {Bernasconi, Robert},
	location = {Malden, MA},
	pages = {184--201},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
	title = {The Lived Experience of the Black}}

@book{fanon1994a,
	author = {Fanon, Frantz},
	date = {1994},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Grove Press},
	title = {A Dying Colonialism}}

@book{fanon1994b,
	author = {Fanon, Frantz},
	date = {1994},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Grove Press},
	title = {Toward the African Revolution}}

@book{fanon2005,
	author = {Fanon, Frantz},
	date = {2005},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Grove Press},
	title = {The Wretched of the Earth}}

@book{fanon2008,
	author = {Fanon, Frantz},
	date = {2008},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Grove Press},
	title = {Black Skin, White Masks}}

@article{fanyu2012,
	author = {Fan, Yanqin and Yu, Zhengfei},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Economics Letters},
	number = {3},
	pages = {511--515},
	title = {Partial Identification of Distributional and Quantile Treatment Effects in Difference-in-Differences Models},
	volume = {115}}

@book{faraway2005lmr,
	author = {Faraway, J.J.},
	date = {2005},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	title = {{Linear Models With R}}}

@book{faraway2006elm,
	author = {Faraway, J.J.},
	date = {2006},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	title = {{Extending the Linear Model with R: Generalized Linear, Mixed Effects and Nonparametric Regression Models}}}

@article{farhangkatznelson2005,
	author = {Farhang, Sean and Katznelson, Ira},
	date = {2005},
	journaltitle = {Studies in American Political Development},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--30},
	title = {The Southern Imposition: Congress and Labor in the New Deal and Fair Deal},
	volume = {19}}

@article{fauvelle-aymaretal2011,
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	date = {2011},
	journaltitle = {Parliamentary Affairs},
	number = {1},
	pages = {45--60},
	title = {French Electoral Reform and the Abstention Rate},
	volume = {64}}

@article{fearon1995,
	author = {Fearon, James D},
	date = {1995},
	journaltitle = {International Organization},
	number = {3},
	pages = {379--414},
	title = {Rationalist Explanations for War},
	volume = {49}}

@incollection{fearon1998a,
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	date = {1998},
	editor = {Lake, David A and Rothchild, Donald},
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@article{fearon1998b,
	author = {Fearon, James D},
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@booklet{fearon1999b,
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@book{fisher1935,
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@book{fisher1935a,
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@article{fisher1935b,
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@book{fisher1956,
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@book{fisher:1935,
	author = {Fisher, R.A.},
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	journaltitle = {Oliver \& Boyd Edinburgh, Scotland},
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@book{fisher_design_1935,
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	author = {Fisher, Ronald A.},
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	year = {1935}}

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@article{fogarty2018a,
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@article{fogarty2018b,
	author = {Fogarty, Colin B},
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@unpublished{fogarty2019,
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	volume = {115}}

@article{fogarty2023,
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@book{fox2011r,
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@book{fox2016applied,
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	volume = {40},
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@book{freedman2009,
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@book{freedman_statistics_2007,
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@book{freedmanpisanipurves2007,
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@book{gelman2007dau,
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@article{gelman2008,
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@article{gelman2008weakly,
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@article{gelman2013garden,
	author = {Gelman, Andrew and Loken, Eric},
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	isbn = {1939-1455 (Electronic)$\backslash$r0033-2909 (Linking)},
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	url = {http://www.stat.columbia.edu/{~}gelman/research/unpublished/p{\_}hacking.pdf{\%}5Cnhttp://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0037714},
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@incollection{gelman2014,
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@article{gelman2015,
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	title = {The Connection Between Varying Treatment Effects and the Crisis of Unreplicable Research: {A} Bayesian Perspective},
	volume = {41}}

@article{gelman2019,
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@book{gelmanbda04,
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	title = {Bayesian Data Analysis}}

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@article{gelmanetal2007,
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	date = {2007},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {479},
	pages = {813--823},
	title = {An Analysis of the {N}ew {Y}ork {C}ity {P}olice {D}epartment's ``{S}top-and-{F}risk'' Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias},
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@article{gelmanetal2008,
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@book{gelmanetal2014,
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@book{gelmanhill2006,
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	date = {2006},
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	title = {Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models}}

@article{gelmanhillyajima2012,
	author = {Gelman, Andrew and Hill, Jennifer and Yajima, Masanao},
	date = {2012},
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	volume = {5}}

@article{gelmanimbens2019,
	author = {Gelman, Andrew and Imbens, Guido W},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Business \& Economic Statistics},
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	title = {Why High-Order Polynomials Should Not Be Used in Regression Discontinuity Designs},
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@article{gelmanorourke2014,
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	title = {Discussion: Difficulties in Making Inferences about Scientific Truth from Distributions of Published P-Values},
	volume = {15}}

@article{gelmanshalizi2013,
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	title = {Philosophy and the practice of Bayesian statistics},
	volume = {66}}

@article{gelmantuerlinckx2000,
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	title = {Type S Error Rates for Classical and Bayesian Single and Multiple Comparison Procedures},
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	title = {Evidence on the Deleterious Impact of Sustained Use of Polynomial Regression on Causal Inference},
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@book{gerber_field_2012,
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@article{giacomini2009theory,
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	publisher = {Indiana University Press},
	title = {Margaret Bourke-White and the Dawn of Apartheid}}

@article{liding2017,
	author = {Li, Xinran and Ding, Peng},
	date = {2017},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {520},
	pages = {1759--1769},
	title = {General Forms of Finite Population Central Limit Theorems with Applications to Causal Inference},
	volume = {112}}

@book{lieberman2003,
	author = {Lieberman, Evan S},
	date = {2003},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics},
	title = {Race and Regionalism in the Politics of Taxation in Brazil and South Africa}}

@article{liechtensteinetal1996,
	author = {Liechtenstein, Paul and Gatz, Margaret and Pedersen, Nancy L and Berg, Stig and Mc{C}learn, Gerald E},
	date = {1996},
	journaltitle = {The Journals of Gerontology: Series B},
	number = {5},
	pages = {P279--P289},
	title = {A Co-twin -- Control Study of Response to Widowhood},
	volume = {51B}}

@article{lietal2001,
	author = {Li, Yunfei Paul and Propert, Kathleen J and Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2001},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {455},
	pages = {870--882},
	title = {Balanced Risk Set Matching},
	volume = {96}}

@book{lijphart1977,
	author = {Lijphart, Arend},
	date = {1977},
	location = {New Haven, CT},
	publisher = {Yale University Press},
	title = {Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration}}

@article{lin2000,
	author = {Lin, Nan},
	date = {2000},
	journaltitle = {Contemporary Sociology},
	number = {6},
	pages = {785--795},
	title = {Inequality in Social Capital},
	volume = {29}}

@article{lin2013,
	author = {Lin, Winston},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {295--318},
	title = {Agnostic Notes on Regression Adjustments to Experimental Data: Reexamining Freedman's Critique},
	volume = {7}}

@article{lin_agnostic_2013,
	author = {Lin, Winston},
	date-modified = {2017-05-15 19:59:29 +0000},
	file = {Lin_agnostic_notes_on_regression.pdf:C\:\\Users\\Nuole\\AppData\\Roaming\\Zotero\\Zotero\\Profiles\\uc2979ic.default\\zotero\\storage\\TIS5QHMC\\Lin_agnostic_notes_on_regression.pdf:application/pdf},
	issn = {1932-6157},
	journal = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
	language = {en},
	month = mar,
	number = {1},
	pages = {295--318},
	shorttitle = {Agnostic notes on regression adjustments to experimental data},
	title = {Agnostic notes on regression adjustments to experimental data: {Reexamining} {Freedman}'s critique},
	urldate = {2016-10-07},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2013},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoas/1365527200},
	bdsk-url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOAS583}}

@article{linden2018,
	author = {Linden, Ariel},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice},
	number = {2},
	pages = {447--453},
	title = {Combining Synthetic Controls and Interrupted Time series Analysis to Improve Causal Inference in Program Evaluation},
	volume = {24}}

@article{lindley1957,
	author = {Lindley, Dennis V},
	date = {1957},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {1/2},
	pages = {187--192},
	title = {A Statistical Paradox},
	volume = {44}}

@book{lindley1965,
	author = {Lindley, Dennis V},
	date = {1965},
	location = {Cambridge, UK},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Introduction to Probability and Statistics, from a Bayesian Viewpoint},
	volume = {1 and 2}}

@book{lindley1971,
	author = {Lindley, Dennis V},
	date = {1971},
	edition = {1st},
	location = {Hoboken, NJ},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	title = {Making Decisions}}

@book{lindley1972,
	author = {Lindley, Dennis V},
	date = {1972},
	location = {Montpelier, VT},
	publisher = {Capital City Press},
	title = {Bayesian Statistics, A Review}}

@inproceedings{lindley1982,
	author = {Lindley, Dennis V},
	booktitle = {PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association},
	date = {1982},
	location = {Chicago, IL},
	organization = {Philosophy of Science Association},
	pages = {431--446},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {The Role of Randomization in Inference},
	volume = {2: Symposia and Invited Papers}}

@article{lindleynovick1981,
	author = {Lindley, Dennis V and Novick, Melvin R},
	date = {1981},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {45--58},
	title = {The Role of Exchangeability in Inference},
	volume = {9}}

@article{lindleysmith1972,
	author = {Lindley, D V and Smith, A F M},
	date = {1972},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--41},
	title = {Bayes Estimates for the Linear Model},
	volume = {34}}

@article{lindnermcconnell2019,
	author = {Lindner, Stephan and McConnell, K John},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology},
	number = {2--3},
	pages = {127--144},
	title = {Difference-in-Differences and Matching on Outcomes: A Tale of Two Unobservables},
	volume = {19}}

@book{lindsay2017,
	author = {Lindsay, Lisa A},
	date = {2017},
	location = {Chapel Hill, NC},
	publisher = {The University of North Carolina Press},
	title = {Atlantic Bonds: A Nineteenth-Century Odyssey from America to Africa}}

@article{lingreen2016,
	author = {Lin, Winston and Green, Donald P},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {PS: Political Science \& Politics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {495--500},
	title = {Standard Operating Procedures: A Safety Net for Pre-Analysis Plans},
	volume = {49}}

@book{linz2000,
	author = {Linz, Juan Jos{\'e}},
	date = {2000},
	location = {Boulder, CO},
	publisher = {Lynne Rienner Publishers},
	title = {Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes}}

@article{lipsitchetal2010,
	author = {Lipsitch, Marc and Tchetgen, Eric Tchetgen and Cohen, Ted},
	date = {2010},
	journaltitle = {Epidemiology},
	number = {3},
	pages = {383--388},
	title = {Negative Controls: A Tool for Detecting Confounding and Bias in Observational Studies},
	volume = {21}}

@book{lipson2008,
	author = {Lipson, Charles},
	date = {2008},
	edition = {2nd},
	location = {Chicago, IL},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {Doing Honest Work in College: How to Prepare Citations, Avoid Plagiarism, and Achieve Real Academic Success}}

@incollection{liseo2005,
	author = {Liseo, Brunero},
	booktitle = {Bayesian Thinking: Modeling and Computation},
	chapter = {7},
	date = {2005},
	editor = {Dey, Dipak Kumar and Rao, Calyampudi Radhakrishna},
	location = {Amsterdam, NL},
	pages = {193--219},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	series = {Handbook of Statistics},
	title = {The Elimination of Nuisance Parameters},
	volume = {25}}

@article{little1989,
	author = {Little, Roderick J A},
	date = {1989},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {4},
	pages = {283--288},
	title = {Testing the Equality of Two Independent Binomial Proportions},
	volume = {43}}

@article{littlepepinsky2020,
	author = {Little, Andrew T and Pepinsky, Thomas B},
	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Politics},
	title = {Learning from Biased Research Designs}}

@book{littlerubin2014,
	author = {Little, Roderick JA and Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2014},
	edition = {2nd},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	title = {Statistical Analysis with Missing Data}}

@article{lizzeripersico2004,
	author = {Lizzeri, Alessandro and Persico, Nicola},
	date = {2004},
	journaltitle = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {707--765},
	title = {Why Did the Elites Extend the Suffrage? Democracy and the Scope of Government, with an Application to Britain's ``Age of Reform''},
	volume = {119}}

@article{lloyd1982,
	author = {Lloyd, Stuart P},
	date = {1982},
	journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory},
	number = {2},
	pages = {129--137},
	title = {Least Squares Quantization in PCM},
	volume = {28}}

@article{lloydetal2012,
	author = {Lloyd-Sherlock, Peter and Barrientos, Armando and Moller, Valerie and Saboia, Jo{\~a}o},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Aging Studies},
	number = {3},
	pages = {243--252},
	title = {Pensions, Poverty and Wellbeing in Later Life: Comparative Research from South Africa and Brazil},
	volume = {26}}

@book{lohr2010,
	author = {Lohr, Sharon L},
	date = {2010},
	edition = {Second},
	location = {Boston, MA},
	publisher = {Brooks/Cole},
	title = {Sampling: Design and Analysis}}

@book{lohr:1999,
	author = {Lohr, S.},
	date = {1999},
	publisher = {Brooks/Cole},
	title = {{Sampling: Design and Analysis.}}}

@article{lohrichardsonrobins2017,
	author = {Loh, Wen Wei and Richardson, Thomas S and Robins, James M},
	date = {2017},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {356--361},
	title = {An Apparent Paradox Explained},
	volume = {32}}

@book{lombard2016,
	author = {Lombard, Louisa},
	date = {2016},
	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Zed Books},
	title = {State of Rebellion: Violence and Intervention in the Central African Republic}}

@article{lombard2018,
	author = {Lombard, Louisa},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Comparative Studies in Society and History},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1066--1095},
	title = {Denouncing Sovereignty: Claims to Liberty in Northeastern {C}entral {A}frican {R}epublic},
	volume = {60}}

@article{longervi:2000,
	abstract = {Abstract In the presence of heteroscedasticity, ordinary
		  least squares (OLS) estimates are unbiased, but the usual
		  tests of significance are generally inappropriate and their
		  use can lead to incorrect inferences. Tests based on a
		  heteroscedasticity consistent covariance matrix (HCCM),
		  however, are consistent even in the presence of
		  heteroscedasticity of an unknown form. Most applications
		  that use a HCCM appear to rely on the asymptotic version
		  known as HC0. Our Monte Carlo simulations show that HC0
		  often results in incorrect inferences when N $\leq$ 250,
		  while three relatively unknown, small sample versions of
		  the HCCM, and especially a version known as HC3, work well
		  even for N's as small as 25. We recommend that: (1) data
		  analysts should correct for heteroscedasticity using a HCCM
		  whenever there is reason to suspect heteroscedasticity; (2)
		  the decision to use HCCM-based tests should not be
		  determined by a screening test for heteroscedasticity; and
		  (3) when N $\leq$ 250, the HCCM known as HC3 should be
		  used. Since HC3 is simple to compute, we encourage authors
		  of statistical software to add this estimator to their
		  programs.},
	author = {Long, J. Scott and Ervin, Laurie H.},
	date = {2000-08},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {3},
	pages = {217--224},
	title = {Using Heteroscedasticity Consistent Standard Errors in the Linear Regression Model},
	volume = {54}}

@article{longetal2010,
	author = {Long, Qi and Little, Roderick J A and Lin, Xihong},
	date = {2010},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics)},
	number = {3},
	pages = {513--531},
	title = {Estimating Causal Effects in Trials Involving Multitreatment Arms Subject to Non-Compliance: A Bayesian Framework},
	volume = {59}}

@unpublished{lopez-moctezuma2017,
	author = {L{\'o}pez-Moctezuma, Gabriel},
	date = {2016-09},
	note = {Working Paper},
	title = {Sequential Deliberation in Collective Decision-Making: The Case of the FOMC}}

@book{lottjr2010,
	author = {Lott Jr., John R},
	date = {2010},
	location = {Chicago, IL},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {More Guns, Less Crime: Understanding Crime and Gun-Control Laws}}

@article{lottjrmustard1997,
	author = {Lott Jr., John R and Mustard, David B},
	date = {1997},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Legal Studies},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--68},
	title = {Crime, Deterrence, and Right-to-Carry Concealed Handguns},
	volume = {26}}

@book{loubser1987,
	author = {Loubser, J A},
	date = {1987},
	location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
	publisher = {Maskew Miller Longman},
	title = {The Apartheid Bible: A Critical Review of Racial Theology in South Africa}}

@incollection{loury1977,
	author = {Loury, Glenn},
	booktitle = {Women, Minorities, and Employment Discrimination},
	chapter = {8},
	date = {1977},
	editor = {Wallace, Phyllis Ann and LaMond, Annette M},
	location = {Lexington, MA},
	pages = {153--188},
	publisher = {Lexington Books},
	title = {A Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences}}

@book{louw2004,
	author = {Louw, P Eric},
	date = {2004},
	location = {Westport, CT},
	publisher = {Praeger},
	title = {The Rise, Fall, and Legacy of Apartheid}}

@book{lovejoy1983,
	author = {Lovejoy, Paul E},
	date = {1983},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa}}

@article{lovell2008,
	author = {Lovell, Michael C},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Economic Education},
	number = {1},
	pages = {88--91},
	title = {A Simple Proof of the FWL theorem},
	volume = {39}}

@article{lowe2008,
	author = {Lowe, Will},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {4},
	pages = {356--371},
	title = {Understanding Wordscores},
	volume = {16}}

@article{lowebenoit2013,
	author = {Lowe, Will and Benoit, Kenneth},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {3},
	pages = {298--313},
	title = {Validating Estimates of Latent Traits from Textual Data using Human Judgment as a Benchmark},
	volume = {21}}

@article{lowenberg1989,
	author = {Lowenberg, Anton D.},
	date = {1989},
	journaltitle = {Economic Inquiry},
	number = {1},
	pages = {57--74},
	title = {An Economic Theory of Apartheid},
	volume = {27}}

@book{lowenbergkaempfer1998,
	author = {Lowenberg, Anton D. and Kaempfer, William H.},
	date = {1998},
	location = {Ann Arbor, MI},
	publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	title = {The Origins and Demise of South African Apartheid: A Public Choice Analysis}}

@article{lu2005,
	author = {Lu, Bo},
	date = {2005},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {721--728},
	title = {Propensity Score Matching with Time-Dependent Covariates},
	volume = {61}}

@article{lu2011optimal,
	author = {Lu, B. and Greevy, R. and Xu, X. and Beck, C.},
	date-added = {2019-07-01 11:18:20 -0700},
	date-modified = {2019-07-01 11:18:20 -0700},
	journal = {The American Statistician},
	number = {1},
	pages = {21--30},
	title = {Optimal nonbipartite matching and its statistical applications},
	volume = {65},
	year = {2011}}

@article{lu2016,
	author = {Lu, Jiannan},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {Statistics \& Probability Letters},
	pages = {72--78},
	title = {On Randomization-based and Regression-based Inferences for 2^K Factorial Designs},
	volume = {112}}

@unpublished{lu2018,
	author = {Lu, Jiannan},
	date = {2018-11},
	note = {Preprint, \url{https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.04432.pdf}},
	title = {Sharpening Randomization-based Causal Inference for 2^2 Factorial Designs with Binary Outcomes}}

@book{lublin1999,
	author = {Lublin, David},
	date = {1999},
	location = {Princeton, NJ},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {The Paradox of Representation: Racial Gerrymandering and Minority Interests in Congress}}

@article{lucas2003,
	author = {Lucas, Jeffrey W},
	date = {2003},
	journaltitle = {Sociological Theory},
	number = {3},
	pages = {236--253},
	title = {Theory-Testing, Generalization, and the Problem of External Validity},
	volume = {21}}

@book{luckett2015a,
	author = {Luckett Jr., Robert E},
	date = {2015},
	location = {Jackson, MS},
	publisher = {University Press of Mississippi},
	title = {Joe T. Patterson and the White South's Dilemma: Evolving Resistance to Black Advancement}}

@article{luckett2015b,
	author = {Luckett Jr., Robert E},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {Fire!!!},
	number = {1},
	pages = {20--54},
	title = {The Farish Street Historic District: Mississippi's Little Harlem},
	volume = {4}}

@article{luetal2001,
	author = {Lu, Bo and Zanutto, Elaine and Hornik, Robert and Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2001},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {456},
	pages = {1245--1253},
	title = {Matching with Doses in an Observational Study of a Media Campaign against Drug Abuse},
	volume = {96}}

@article{luetal2011,
	author = {Lu, Bo and Greevy, Robert and Xu, Xinyi and Beck, Cole},
	date = {2011},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {1},
	pages = {21--30},
	title = {Optimal Nonbipartite Matching and Its Statistical Applications},
	volume = {65}}

@article{luetal2018,
	author = {Lu, Jiannan and Ding, Peng and Dasgupta, Tirthankar},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics},
	number = {5},
	pages = {540--567},
	title = {Treatment Effects on Ordinal Outcomes: Causal Estimands and Sharp Bounds},
	volume = {43}}

@unpublished{luetal2019,
	author = {Lu, Chen and Nie, Xinkun and Wager, Stefan},
	date = {2019-05},
	note = {Working Paper, \url{https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11622.pdf}},
	title = {Robust Nonparametric Difference-in-Differences Estimation}}

@book{lugard1922,
	author = {Lugard, Frederick},
	date = {1922},
	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Frank Cass \& Co},
	title = {The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa}}

@article{luhn1960,
	author = {Luhn, H.P.},
	date = {1960},
	journaltitle = {American Documentation},
	number = {4},
	pages = {288--295},
	title = {Keyword-In-Context Index for Technical Literature},
	volume = {XI}}

@inproceedings{lumumba1960,
	author = {Lumumba, Patrice},
	booktitle = {Patrice Lumumba: The Truth about a Monstrous Crime of the Colonialists},
	date = {1960-1961},
	location = {Moscow, RU},
	pages = {44--47},
	publisher = {Foreign Languages Publishing House},
	title = {My Government Serves the People: Speech at the Ceremony of the Proclamation of the {C}ongo's Independence}}

@book{lumumba1961,
	author = {Lumumba, Patrice},
	date = {1961-1962},
	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Pall Mall Press},
	title = {Congo: My Country}}

@article{lundahl1982,
	author = {Lundahl, Mats},
	date = {1982},
	journaltitle = {The American Economic Review},
	number = {5},
	pages = {1169--1179},
	title = {The Rationale of Apartheid},
	volume = {72}}

@book{lundahl1992,
	author = {Lundahl, Mats},
	date = {1992},
	location = {Boulder, CO},
	publisher = {Westview Press},
	title = {Apartheid in Theory and Practice: An Economic Analysis}}

@article{lundbergstarz1998,
	author = {Lundberg, Shelly and Starz, Richard},
	date = {1998},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Labor Economics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {292--323},
	title = {On the Persistence of Racial Inequality},
	volume = {16}}

@article{luoetal2012,
	author = {Luo, Xi and Small, Dylan S and Li, Chiang-Shan R and Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {498},
	pages = {530--541},
	title = {Inference With Interference Between Units in an fMRI Experiment of Motor Inhibition},
	volume = {107}}

@book{lustick1985,
	author = {Lustick, Ian},
	date = {1985},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	number = {63},
	publisher = {Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley},
	series = {Research Series},
	title = {State-Building Failure in British Ireland \& French Algeria}}

@article{lustick1996,
	author = {Lustick, Ian S},
	date = {1996},
	journaltitle = {The American Political Science Review},
	number = {3},
	pages = {605--618},
	title = {History, Historiography, and Political Science: Multiple Historical Records and the Problem of Selection Bias},
	volume = {90}}

@article{lyall2009,
	author = {Lyall, Jason},
	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	number = {3},
	pages = {331--362},
	title = {Does Indiscriminate Violence Incite Insurgent Attacks? Evidence from Chechnya},
	volume = {53}}

@book{lynch2007introduction,
	author = {Lynch, S.M.},
	date = {2007},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	title = {Introduction to applied Bayesian statistics and estimation for social scientists}}

@book{mackie1974,
	author = {Mackie, John Leslie},
	date = {1974},
	location = {Oxford, UK},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The Cement of the Universe: A Study of Causation}}

@unpublished{mackinnonwebb2019,
	author = {MacKinnon, James G and Webb, Matthew D},
	date = {2019-01},
	note = {Preprint, \url{http://qed.econ.queensu.ca/working_papers/papers/qed_wp_1355.pdf}},
	title = {Randomization Inference for Difference-in-Differences with Few Treated Clusters}}

@article{mackinnonwhite1985,
	author = {MacKinnon, James G and White, Halbert},
	date = {1985},
	journaltitle = {Journal of econometrics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {305--325},
	title = {Some Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimators with Improved Finite Sample Properties},
	volume = {29}}

@book{macmahontrichopoulos1996,
	author = {MacMahon, Brian and Trichopoulos, Dimitrios},
	date = {1996},
	edition = {Second},
	location = {Philadelpha, PA},
	publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins Company},
	title = {Epidemiology: Principles and Methods}}

@book{macmillan1919,
	author = {Macmillan, William Miller},
	date = {1919},
	location = {Johannesburg, South Africa},
	publisher = {Central News Agency, Ltd},
	title = {The South African Agrarian Problem and Its Historical Development}}

@book{macmillan1929,
	author = {Macmillan, William Miller},
	date = {1929},
	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Faber \& Gwyer},
	title = {Bantu, Boer, and Briton: The Making of the South African Native Problem}}

@book{macmillan1930,
	author = {Macmillan, William Miller},
	date = {1930},
	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Faber \& Faber, Ltd},
	title = {Complex South Africa: An Economic Foot-Note to History}}

@book{macpherson1962,
	author = {Macpherson, Crawford Brough},
	date = {1962},
	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke}}

@inproceedings{macqueen1967,
	author = {MacQueen, James B},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability},
	date = {1967},
	editor = {Le Cam, Lucien Marie and Neyman, Jerzy},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	pages = {281--297},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations},
	volume = {1}}

@book{maddala1983,
	author = {Maddala, G.S.},
	date = {1983},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics}}

@article{madow1948,
	author = {Madow, William G},
	date = {1948},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {535--545},
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	date = {1992},
	editor = {Bryant, Fred B and Edwards, John and Tindale, R Scott and Posavac, Emil J and Heath, Linda and Henderson, Eaaron and Suarez-Balcazar, Yolanda},
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	pages = {159--175},
	publisher = {Plenum Press},
	title = {Research without Control Groups: A Control Construct Design},
	volume = {2}}

@article{mcMillanZoido2004,
	author = {McMillan, John and Zoido, Pablo},
	date = {2004},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
	number = {4},
	pages = {69--92},
	title = {How To Subvert Democracy: Montesinos in Peru},
	volume = {18}}

@article{mcshaneetal2019,
	author = {McShane, Blakeley B and Gal, David and Gelman, Andrew and Robert, Christian and Tackett, Jennifer L},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {sup 1},
	pages = {235--245},
	title = {Abandon Statistical Significance},
	volume = {73}}

@article{meager2019,
	author = {Meager, Rachael},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {57--91},
	title = {Understanding the Average Impact of Microcredit Expansions: A Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of Seven Randomized Experiments},
	volume = {11}}

@article{meallirubin2015,
	author = {Mealli, Fabrizia and Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {4},
	pages = {995--1000},
	title = {Clarifying Missing at Random and Related Definitions, and Implications when Coupled with Exchangeability},
	volume = {102}}

@article{mebanepoast2013,
	author = {Mebane, Walter R and Poast, Paul},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {2},
	pages = {233--251},
	title = {Causal Inference without Ignorability: Identification with Nonrandom Assignment and Missing Treatment Data},
	volume = {21}}

@book{mehta1999,
	author = {Mehta, Uday Singh},
	date = {1999},
	location = {Chicago, IL},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {Liberalism and Empire: A Study in Nineteenth-Century British Liberal Thought}}

@book{meierhenrich2008,
	author = {Meierhenrich, Jens},
	date = {2008},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The Legacies of Law: Long-Run Consequences of Legal Development in South Africa, 1652--2000}}

@book{meinert1986,
	author = {Meinert, Curtis L},
	date = {1986},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Clinical Trials: Design, Conduct and Analysis}}

@book{mellor1995,
	author = {Mellor, David Hugh},
	date = {1995},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {The Facts of Causation}}

@article{meltzerrichard1981,
	author = {Meltzer, Allan H and Richard, Scott F},
	date = {1981},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Political Economy},
	number = {5},
	pages = {914--927},
	publisher = {JSTOR},
	title = {A Rational Theory of the Size of Government},
	volume = {89}}

@book{memmi1991,
	author = {Memmi, Albert},
	date = {1991},
	location = {Boston, MA},
	publisher = {Beacon Press},
	title = {The Colonizer and the Colonized}}

@book{mendelberg2001,
	author = {Mendelberg, Tali},
	date = {2001},
	location = {Princeton, NJ},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality}}

@article{mendelberg2008,
	author = {Mendelberg, Tali},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {Perspectives on Politics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {109--123},
	title = {Racial Priming Revived},
	volume = {6}}

@article{mendelbergoleske2000,
	author = {Mendelberg, Tali and Oleske, John},
	date = {2000},
	journaltitle = {Political Communication},
	number = {2},
	pages = {169--191},
	title = {Race and Public Deliberation},
	volume = {17}}

@article{meng1994,
	author = {Meng, Xiao-Li},
	date = {1994},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {1142--1160},
	title = {Posterior Predictive p-Values},
	volume = {22}}

@article{menkhaus2007,
	author = {Menkhaus, Ken},
	date = {2007},
	journaltitle = {International Security},
	number = {3},
	pages = {74--106},
	title = {Governance without Government in {S}omalia: Spoilers, State Building, and the Politics of Coping},
	volume = {31}}

@article{menziesprice1993,
	author = {Menzies, Peter and Price, Huw},
	date = {1993},
	journaltitle = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
	number = {2},
	pages = {187--203},
	title = {Causation as a Secondary Quality},
	volume = {44}}

@article{meyer1995,
	author = {Meyer, Bruce D},
	date = {1995},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Business \& Economic Statistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {151--161},
	title = {Natural and Quasi-Experiments in Economics},
	volume = {13}}

@article{meyeretal1995,
	author = {Meyer, Bruce D and Viscusi, W Kip and Durbin, David L},
	date = {1995},
	journaltitle = {The American Economic Review},
	number = {3},
	pages = {322--340},
	title = {Workers' Compensation and Injury Duration: Evidence from a Natural Experiment},
	volume = {85}}

@article{meyerrowan1977,
	author = {Meyer, John W and Rowan, Brian},
	date = {1977},
	journaltitle = {American journal of sociology},
	number = {2},
	pages = {340--363},
	title = {Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony},
	volume = {83}}

@article{michalopoulospapaioannou2013,
	author = {Michalopoulos, Stelios and Papaioannou, Elias},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Econometrica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {113--152},
	title = {Pre-Colonial Ethnic Institutions and Contemporary African Development},
	volume = {81}}

@article{michelitch2015,
	author = {Michelitch, Kristin},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {The American Political Science Review},
	number = {1},
	pages = {43--61},
	title = {Does Electoral Competition Exacerbate Interethnic or Interpartisan Economic Discrimination? {E}vidence from a Field Experiment in Market Price Bargaining},
	volume = {109}}

@book{mickey2015,
	author = {Mickey, Robert},
	date = {2015},
	location = {Princeton, NJ},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	title = {Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944--1972}}

@article{middleton2008,
	author = {Middleton, Joel A},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {Statistics \& Probability Letters},
	number = {16},
	pages = {2654--2659},
	title = {Bias of the Regression Estimator for Experiments Using Clustered Random Assignment},
	volume = {78}}

@article{middleton2015,
	author = {Middleton, Joel A and Aronow, Peter M},
	date-added = {2016-06-04 01:19:28 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-06-04 01:19:28 +0000},
	journal = {Statistics, Politics and Policy},
	number = {1-2},
	pages = {39--75},
	title = {Unbiased Estimation of the Average Treatment Effect in Cluster-Randomized Experiments},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2015}}

@article{middleton2015unbiased,
	author = {Middleton, Joel A and Aronow, Peter M},
	journal = {Statistics, Politics, and Policy},
	number = {1--2},
	pages = {39--75},
	title = {Unbiased estimation of the average treatment effect in cluster-randomized experiments},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2015}}

@article{middletonaronow2015,
	author = {Middleton, Joel A and Aronow, Peter M},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {Statistics, Politics and Policy},
	number = {1-2},
	pages = {39--75},
	title = {Unbiased Estimation of the Average Treatment Effect in Cluster-Randomized Experiments},
	volume = {6}}

@book{migdal2001,
	author = {Migdal, Joel S},
	date = {2001},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another}}

@article{migueletal2014,
	author = {Miguel, Edward and Camerer, Colin and Casey, Katherine and Cohen, Joshua and Esterling, Kevin M and Gerber, Alan and Glennerster, Rachel and Green, Don P and Humphreys, Macartan and Imbens, Guido and others},
	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {Science},
	number = {6166},
	pages = {30},
	title = {Promoting Transparency in Social Science Research},
	volume = {343}}

@article{miguelkremer2004,
	author = {Miguel, Edward and Kremer, Michael},
	date = {2004},
	journaltitle = {Econometrica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {159--217},
	title = {Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities},
	volume = {72}}

@book{miles1989,
	author = {Miles, Robert},
	date = {1989},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {Racism}}

@book{mill1843,
	author = {Mill, John Stuart},
	date = {1843-2011},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {Cambridge Library Collection -- Philosophy},
	title = {A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, and the Methods of Scientific Investigation},
	volume = {1}}

@article{millar1993,
	author = {Millar, Roberta},
	date = {1993},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Southern African Studies},
	number = {4},
	pages = {634--661},
	title = {Science and Society in the Early Career of H.F. Verwoerd},
	volume = {19}}

@article{miller1966,
	author = {Miller, David},
	date = {1966},
	journaltitle = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {59--61},
	title = {A Paradox of Information},
	volume = {17}}

@article{miller2015,
	author = {Miller, Jamie},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of African History},
	number = {3},
	pages = {449--470},
	title = {Africanising Apartheid: Identity, Ideology, and State-Building in Post-Independence Africa},
	volume = {56}}

@book{miller2016,
	author = {Miller, Jamie},
	date = {2016},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {An African Volk: The Apartheid Regime and Its Search for Survival}}

@article{milleretal1981,
	author = {Miller, Roy E and Bositis, David A and Baer, Denise L},
	date = {1981},
	journaltitle = {International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique},
	number = {4},
	pages = {445--460},
	title = {Stimulating Voter Turnout in a Primary: Field Experiment with a Precinct Committeeman},
	volume = {2}}

@book{millin1951,
	author = {Millin, Sarah Gertrude Liebson},
	date = {1951},
	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Constable \& Co.},
	title = {The People of South Africa}}

@book{mills1997,
	author = {Mills, Charles W},
	date = {1997},
	location = {Ithaca, NY},
	publisher = {Cornell University Press},
	title = {The Racial Contract}}

@book{minawi2016,
	author = {Minawi, Mostafa},
	date = {2016},
	location = {Palo Alto, CA},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	title = {The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz}}

@article{miquelyared2012,
	author = {Miquel, Gerard Padr{\'o} I and Yared, Pierre},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {947--1015},
	title = {The Political Economy of Indirect Control},
	volume = {127}}

@unpublished{miratrix2019,
	author = {Miratrix, Luke W},
	date = {2019-09},
	note = {Working Paper},
	title = {Simulating for Uncertainty with Interrupted Time Series Designs}}

@article{miratrix2021multisite,
	abstract = {AbstractResearchers face many choices when conducting
		  large-scale multisite individually randomized control
		  trials. One of the most common quantities of interest in
		  multisite RCTs is the overall average effect. Even this
		  quantity is non-trivial to define and estimate. The
		  researcher can target the average effect across individuals
		  or sites. Furthermore, the researcher can target the effect
		  for the experimental sample or a larger population. If
		  treatment effects vary across sites, these estimands can
		  differ. Once an estimand is selected, an estimator must be
		  chosen. Standard estimators, such as fixed-effects
		  regression, can be biased. We describe 15 estimators,
		  consider which estimands they are appropriate for, and
		  discuss their properties in the face of cross-site effect
		  heterogeneity. Using data from 12 large multisite RCTs, we
		  estimate the effect (and standard error) using each
		  estimator and compare the results. We assess the extent
		  that these decisions matter in practice and provide
		  guidance for applied researchers.},
	author = {Miratrix, Luke W. and Weiss, Michael J. and Henderson, Brit},
	date = {2021},
	doi = {10.1080/19345747.2020.1831115},
	eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2020.1831115},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness},
	number = {1},
	pages = {270--308},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	title = {An Applied Researcher's Guide to Estimating Effects from Multisite Individually Randomized Trials: Estimands, Estimators, and Estimates},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2020.1831115},
	volume = {14},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2020.1831115}}

@article{miratrixetal2013,
	author = {Miratrix, Luke W and Sekhon, Jasjeet S and Yu, Bin},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)},
	number = {2},
	pages = {369--396},
	publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	title = {Adjusting Treatment Effect Estimates by Post-Stratification in Randomized Experiments},
	volume = {75}}

@article{miratrixetal2018a,
	author = {Miratrix, Luke W and Sekhon, Jasjeet S and Theodoridis, Alexander G and Campos, Luis F},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {3},
	pages = {275--291},
	title = {Worth Weighting? {H}ow to Think About and Use Weights in Survey Experiments},
	volume = {26}}

@article{miratrixetal2018b,
	author = {Miratrix, Luke and Furey, Jane and Feller, Avi and Grindal, Todd and Page, Lindsay C},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness},
	number = {1},
	pages = {133--162},
	title = {Bounding, An Accessible Method for Estimating Principal Causal Effects, Examined and Explained},
	volume = {11}}

@article{mirzadehiranmanesh2019,
	author = {Mirzadeh, Saeed and Iranmanesh, Anis},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Mathematical Sciences},
	number = {4},
	pages = {375--385},
	title = {A New Class of Skew-logistic Distribution},
	volume = {13}}

@article{mitchell1991,
	author = {Mitchell, Timothy},
	date = {1991},
	journaltitle = {The American Political Science Review},
	number = {1},
	pages = {77--96},
	title = {The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics},
	volume = {85}}

@incollection{mitchell1999,
	author = {Mitchell, Timothy},
	booktitle = {State/Culture: State-Formation after the Cultural Turn},
	chapter = {2},
	date = {1999},
	editor = {Steinmetz, George},
	location = {Ithaca, NY},
	pages = {76--97},
	publisher = {Cornell University Press},
	series = {The Wilder House Series in Politics, History and Culture},
	title = {Society, Economy, and the State Effect}}

@article{mitts2019a,
	author = {Mitts, Tamar},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {The American Political Science Review},
	number = {1},
	pages = {173--194},
	title = {From Isolation to Radicalization: Anti-Muslim Hostility and Support for ISIS in the West},
	volume = {113}}

@article{mitts2019b,
	author = {Mitts, Tamar},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {International Organization},
	number = {1},
	pages = {203--224},
	title = {Terrorism and the Rise of Right-Wing Content in Israeli Books},
	volume = {73}}

@unpublished{modiseljak,
	author = {Modi, Chirag and Seljak, Uros},
	date = {2019-10},
	note = {Preprint, \url{https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07178}},
	title = {Generative Learning of Counterfactual for Synthetic Control Applications in Econometrics}}

@article{moe1990,
	author = {Moe, Terry M},
	date = {1990},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Law, Economics, \& Organization},
	pages = {213--253},
	title = {Political Institutions: The Neglected Side of the Story},
	volume = {6}}

@book{mofolo1925,
	author = {Mofolo, Thomas},
	date = {1925-1981},
	location = {Oxford, UK},
	publisher = {Heinemann},
	title = {Chaka}}

@incollection{mohamedfinnoff2005,
	author = {Mohamed, Seeraj and Finnoff, Kade},
	booktitle = {Capital Flight and Capital Controls in Developing Countries},
	chapter = {4},
	date = {2005},
	editor = {Epstein, Gerald A.},
	location = {Northampton, MA},
	pages = {85--115},
	publisher = {Edward Elgar},
	title = {Capital Flight from South Africa, 1980--2000}}

@article{mokoena2018,
	author = {Mokoena, Hlonipha},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Southern African Studies},
	number = {3},
	pages = {401--411},
	title = {`The Black House', or How the Zulus Became Jews},
	volume = {44}}

@article{molinari2010,
	author = {Molinari, Francesca},
	date = {2010},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Business \& Economic Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {82--95},
	title = {Missing Treatments},
	volume = {28}}

@inproceedings{momtazietal2010,
	author = {Momtazi, Saeedeh and Khudanpur, Sanjeev and Klakow, Dietrich},
	booktitle = {Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL},
	date = {2010-06},
	editor = {Kaplan, Ron and Burstein, Jill and Harper, Mary and Penn, Gerald},
	location = {Los Angeles, CA},
	pages = {325--328},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	title = {A Comparative Study of Word Co-Occurrence for Term Clustering in Language Model-Based Sentence Retrieval}}

@article{monogan2013,
	author = {Monogan, James E},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {1},
	pages = {21--37},
	title = {A Case for Registering Studies of Political Outcomes: An Application in the 2010 House Elections},
	volume = {21}}

@article{monroeetal2008,
	author = {Monroe, Burt L and Colaresi, Michael P and Quinn, Kevin M},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {4},
	pages = {372--403},
	title = {Fightin' Words: Lexical Feature Selection and Evaluation for Identifying the Content of Political Conflict},
	volume = {16}}

@article{monroeetal2015,
	author = {Monroe, Burt L and Pan, Jennifer and Roberts, Margaret E and Sen, Maya and Sinclair, Betsy},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {PS: Political Science \& Politics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {71--74},
	title = {No! Formal Theory, Causal Inference, and Big Data Are Not Contradictory Trends in Political Science},
	volume = {48}}

@article{montalvo2011,
	author = {Montalvo, Jos{\'e} G},
	date = {2011},
	journaltitle = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1146--1154},
	title = {Voting after the Bombings: A Natural Experiment on the Effect of Terrorist Attacks on Democratic Elections},
	volume = {93}}

@article{montgomeryetal2018,
	author = {Montgomery, Jacob M and Nyhan, Brendan and Torres, Michelle},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {American Journal of Political Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {760--775},
	title = {How Conditioning on Posttreatment Variables Can Ruin Your Experiment and What to Do about It},
	volume = {62}}

@book{moodie1975,
	author = {Moodie, T Dunbar},
	date = {1975},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {The Rise of Afrikanerdom: Power, Apartheid, and the Afrikaner Civil Religion}}

@article{moonweidner2017,
	author = {Moon, Hyungsik Roger and Weidner, Martin},
	date = {2017},
	journaltitle = {Econometric Theory},
	number = {1},
	pages = {158--195},
	title = {Dynamic Linear Panel Regression Models with Interactive Fixed Effects},
	volume = {33}}

@book{moore1966,
	author = {Moore, Barrington},
	date = {1966},
	location = {Boston, MA},
	publisher = {Beacon Press},
	title = {Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World}}

@article{moore2012,
	author = {Moore, Ryan T},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {4},
	pages = {460--479},
	title = {Multivariate Continuous Blocking to Improve Political Science Experiments},
	volume = {20}}

@article{moore2012blocktools,
	author = {Moore, Ryan T and Schnakenberg, Keith},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Version 0.5-6, August},
	title = {blockTools: Blocking, assignment, and diagnosing interference in randomized experiments}}

@article{moore2012multivariate,
	author = {Moore, Ryan T},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {4},
	pages = {460--479},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Multivariate continuous blocking to improve political science experiments},
	volume = {20}}

@book{moorman2008,
	author = {Moorman, Marissa Jean},
	date = {2008},
	location = {Athens, OH},
	publisher = {Ohio University Press},
	title = {Intonations: A Social History of Music and Nation in Luanda, Angola, from 1945 to Recent Times}}

@article{morareggio2019,
	author = {Mora, Ricardo and Reggio, Iliana},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Econometric Reviews},
	number = {5},
	pages = {465--486},
	title = {Alternative Diff-in-Diffs Estimators with Several Pretreatment Periods},
	volume = {38}}

@article{morgan1993,
	author = {Morgan, Robert},
	date = {1993},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Historical Review},
	number = {5},
	pages = {4--25},
	title = {The 'Great Emancipator' and the Issue of Race: Abraham Lincoln's Program of Black Resettlement},
	volume = {13}}

@book{morgan_counterfactuals_2007,
	author = {Morgan, Stephen L. and Winship, Christopher},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research},
	year = {2007}}

@book{morganwinship2015,
	author = {Morgan, Stephen L and Winship, Christopher},
	date = {2015},
	edition = {2nd},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	series = {Analytical Methods for Social Research},
	title = {Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research}}

@article{morrisetal2019,
	author = {Morris, Mitzi and Wheeler-Martin, Katherine and Simpson, Dan and Mooney, Stephen J and Gelman, Andrew and DiMaggio, Charles},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology},
	number = {Article 100301},
	pages = {1--18},
	title = {Bayesian Hierarchical Spatial Models: Implementing the Besag York Molli{\'e} Model in Stan},
	volume = {31}}

@book{morwin:2007:coun,
	author = {Morgan, Stephen L. and Winship, Christopher},
	date-added = {2019-07-17 08:07:01 +0800},
	date-modified = {2019-07-17 08:07:01 +0800},
	isbn = {0521671930},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research (Analytical Methods for Social Research)},
	year = {2007}}

@article{moulton1990,
	author = {Moulton, Brent R},
	date = {1990},
	journaltitle = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {334--338},
	title = {An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units},
	volume = {72}}

@book{moyo2009,
	author = {Moyo, Dambisa},
	date = {2009},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Farrar, Straus and Giroux},
	title = {Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There is Another Way for Africa}}

@unpublished{mozer2020,
	author = {Mozer, Reagan},
	date = {2020},
	note = {Working Paper},
	title = {New Approaches for Scaling-up Human Coding Efforts in Randomized Trials with Text-based Outcomes}}

@article{mozeretal2020,
	author = {Mozer, Reagan and Miratrix, Luke Kaufman, Aaron Russell and Anastasopoulos, L Jason},
	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	title = {Matching with Text Data: An Experimental Evaluation of Methods for Matching Documents and of Measuring Match Quality}}

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@article{powell2004,
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	pages = {231--241},
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	volume = {98}}

@book{power-green2014,
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	date = {2014},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {New York University Press},
	series = {Early American Places},
	title = {Against Wind and Tide: The African American Struggle against the Colonization Movement}}

@book{pretorius1985,
	author = {Pretorius, Fransjohan},
	date = {1985},
	location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
	publisher = {Don Nelson Publishers},
	title = {The Anglo-Boer War, 1899--1902}}

@book{pritchett2002,
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	date = {2002},
	location = {Chicago, IL},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	series = {Historical Studies of Urban America},
	title = {Brownsville, Brooklyn: Blacks, Jews, and the Changing Face of the Ghetto}}

@incollection{przeworski1999,
	author = {Przeworski, Adam},
	booktitle = {Democracy's Values},
	chapter = {2},
	date = {1999},
	editor = {Shapiro, Ian and Hacker-Cord{\'o}n, Casiano},
	location = {New York, NY},
	pages = {23--55},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense}}

@article{przeworski2009,
	author = {Przeworski, Adam},
	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {British Journal of Political Science},
	number = {2},
	pages = {291--321},
	title = {Conquered or Granted? A History of Suffrage Extensions},
	volume = {39}}

@article{puhani2012,
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	number = {1},
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	volume = {115}}

@manual{pustejovsky2019cr,
	author = {James Pustejovsky},
	note = {R package version 0.3.3},
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@article{puttermanetal2014,
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	volume = {6}}

@article{quade1982,
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	volume = {38}}

@manual{quanteda2017,
	author = {Benoit, Kenneth and Nulty, Paul},
	date = {2017},
	edition = {R package version 0.9.9-17},
	location = {https://github.com/kbenoit/quanteda},
	title = {quanteda: Quantitative Analysis of Textual Data}}

@article{quinn1990,
	author = {Quinn, Warren S},
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	number = {1},
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	title = {The Puzzle of the Self-Torturer},
	volume = {59}}

@article{quinnetal2010,
	author = {Quinn, Kevin M and Monroe, Burt L and Colaresi, Michael and Crespin, Michael H and Radev, Dragomir R},
	date = {2010},
	journaltitle = {American Journal of Political Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {209--228},
	title = {How to Analyze Political Attention with Minimal Assumptions and Costs},
	volume = {54}}

@article{rabb2021no,
	author = {Rabb, Nathaniel and Glick, David and Houston, Attiyya and Bowers, Jake and Yokum, David},
	date = {2021},
	journaltitle = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	keywords = {peer_reviewed},
	number = {14},
	publisher = {National Acad Sciences},
	title = {No evidence that collective-good appeals best promote COVID-related health behaviors},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100662118},
	volume = {118},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100662118}}

@article{rabb2022nature,
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	date = {2022-04},
	journaltitle = {Nature},
	keywords = {peer_reviewed},
	title = {The limits of nudges: Results of a statewide vaccination {RCT}},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04526-2},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04526-2}}

@article{rabb2022pnas,
	author = {Rabb, Nathaniel and Bowers, Jake and Glick, David and Wilson, Kevin H. and Yokum, David},
	date = {2022-07},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118770119},
	journaltitle = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	keywords = {peer_reviewed},
	number = {29},
	title = {The influence of social norms varies with ``others'' groups: Evidence from COVID-19 vaccination intentions},
	volume = {119},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118770119}}

@book{raeburn1978,
	author = {Raeburn, Michael},
	date = {1978},
	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Julian Friedmann Publishers},
	title = {Black Fire!: Accounts of the Guerrilla War in Rhodesia}}

@book{raiffaschlaifer1961,
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	location = {Boston, MA},
	publisher = {Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Adminitration, Harvard University},
	title = {Applied Statistical Decision Theory}}

@article{rainey2014,
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	pages = {1083--1091},
	title = {Arguing for a Negligible Effect},
	volume = {58}}

@article{raj1964,
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	number = {307},
	pages = {895--898},
	title = {A Note on the Variance of the Ratio Estimate},
	volume = {59}}

@article{raj1965,
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	pages = {270--277},
	title = {On a Method of Using Multi-Auxiliary Information in Sample Surveys},
	volume = {60}}

@article{ralstonetal2015,
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	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
	number = {1},
	pages = {85--99},
	title = {Who Benefits---Or Does not---From South Africa's Old Age Pension? Evidence from Characteristics of Rural Pensioners and Non-Pensioners},
	volume = {13}}

@unpublished{rambachanroth2019,
	author = {Rambachan, Ashesh and Roth, Jonathan},
	date = {2019-12},
	note = {Preprint, \url{https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jroth/files/roth_jmp_honestparalleltrends_main.pdf}},
	title = {An Honest Approach to Parallel Trends}}

@book{rameyetal2017,
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	date = {2017},
	location = {Chicago, IL},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	title = {More Than a Feeling: Personality, Polarization, and the Transformation of the US Congress}}

@incollection{ramsey1929,
	author = {Ramsey, Frank Plumpton},
	booktitle = {F.P. Ramsey: Philosophical Papers},
	chapter = {5},
	date = {1929-1990},
	editor = {Mellor, David Hugh},
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	pages = {110--111},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Knowledge}}

@incollection{ramsey1931,
	author = {Ramsey, Frank Plumpton},
	booktitle = {The Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays},
	chapter = {VII},
	date = {1931},
	editor = {Braithwaite, R.B.},
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	pages = {156--198},
	publisher = {Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner \& Co.},
	title = {Truth and Probability}}

@article{ramutsindela2007,
	author = {Ramutsindela, Maano},
	date = {2007},
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	volume = {173}}

@book{ransomsutch2001,
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	edition = {2nd},
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	title = {One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation}}

@unpublished{rasa98,
	annote = {In this paper, and the other one in \emph{Science}, they
		  use individuals as informants about their own neighborhood
		  in order to create a measure of ``collective efficacy'' for
		  each neighborhood. They use a measurement model to combine
		  the reports of a number of people in each neighborhood at
		  the first and second levels of a multilevel model. The
		  article in Science is a very clear exposition of the
		  method.},
	author = {Raudenbush, Stephen W. and Sampson, Robert J.},
	citeulike-article-id = {107085},
	comment = {presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology},
	date-added = {2020-09-10 09:39:16 -0500},
	date-modified = {2020-09-10 09:39:16 -0500},
	keywords = {statistics},
	title = {``Ecometrics:'' Toward a Science of Assessing Ecological Settings, with Application to the Systematic Social Observation of Neighborhoods},
	year = {1997}}

@article{ravallionetal2005,
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	date = {2005},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of Human Resources},
	number = {1},
	pages = {208--230},
	title = {What Can Ex-Participants Reveal about a Program's Impact?},
	volume = {40}}

@book{rawls1971,
	author = {Rawls, John},
	date = {1971},
	location = {Cambridge, MA},
	publisher = {Belknap Press},
	title = {A Theory of Justice}}

@book{rehfeld2005,
	author = {Rehfeld, Andrew},
	date = {2005},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {The Concept of Constituency: Political Representation, Democratic Legitimacy and Institutional Design}}

@article{reichardtgollob1999,
	author = {Reichardt, Charles S and Gollob, Harry F},
	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {Psychological Methods},
	number = {1},
	pages = {117--128},
	title = {Justifying the Use and Increasing the Power of a $t$ Test for a Randomized Experiment with a Convenience Sample},
	volume = {4}}

@book{reichenbach1949,
	author = {Reichenbach, Hans},
	date = {1949},
	edition = {2nd},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {The Theory of Probability: An Inquiry into the Logical and Mathematical Foundations of the Calculus of Probability},
	translator = {Hutten, Ernest H and Reichenbach, Maria}}

@article{reid1995,
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	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {2},
	pages = {138--157},
	title = {The Roles of Conditioning in Inference},
	volume = {10}}

@incollection{renan1995,
	author = {Renan, Ernest},
	booktitle = {The Nationalism Reader},
	date = {1995},
	editor = {Dahbour, Omar and Ishay, Micheline R.},
	location = {Amherst, NY},
	pages = {143--155},
	publisher = {Humanity Books},
	title = {What Is a Nation?}}

@book{reno1995,
	author = {Reno, William},
	date = {1995},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Leone}}

@article{reno1997,
	author = {Reno, William},
	date = {1997},
	journaltitle = {Comparative Politics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {493--510},
	title = {War, Markets, and the Reconfiguration of West {A}frica's Weak States},
	volume = {29}}

@book{reno1999,
	author = {Reno, William},
	date = {1999},
	location = {Boulder, CO},
	publisher = {Lynne Rienner Publishers},
	title = {Warlord Politics and African States}}

@article{reno2000,
	author = {Reno, William},
	date = {2000},
	journaltitle = {Journal of International Affairs},
	number = {2},
	pages = {433--459},
	title = {Clandestine Economies, Violence and States in {A}frica},
	volume = {53}}

@book{rever2018,
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	location = {Toronto, ON},
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@article{rheaultcochrane2020,
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	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {1},
	pages = {112--133},
	title = {Word Embeddings for the Analysis of Ideological Placement in Parliamentary Corpora},
	volume = {28}}

@article{ricciobloom2002,
	author = {Riccio, James A and Bloom, Howard S},
	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society)},
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	pages = {13--30},
	title = {Extending the Reach of Randomized Social Experiments: New Directions in Evaluations of {A}merican Welfare-to-Work and Employment Initiatives},
	volume = {165}}

@book{rice2007msd,
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	edition = {3rd},
	keywords = {statistics},
	location = {Belmont, CA},
	publisher = {Duxbury Press},
	title = {Mathematical Statistics and Data Analysis}}

@incollection{richardsonetal2011,
	author = {Richardson, Thomas S and Evans, Robin J and Robins, James M},
	booktitle = {Bayesian Statistics},
	chapter = {19},
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	editor = {Bernardo, Jos{\'e} M and Bayarri, M J and Berger, James O A and Dawid, P and Heckerman, David and Smith, Adrian F M and West, Mike},
	location = {New York, NY},
	pages = {569--610},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Transparent Parametrizations of Models for Potential Outcomes},
	volume = {9}}

@article{richardsonrotnitzky2014,
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	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {4},
	pages = {459--484},
	title = {Causal Etiology of the Research of James M. Robins},
	volume = {29}}

@article{rigdonhudgens2015,
	author = {Rigdon, Joseph and Hudgens, Michael G},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {Statistics in Medicine},
	number = {6},
	pages = {924--935},
	title = {Randomization Inference for Treatment Effects on a Binary Outcome},
	volume = {34}}

@article{rizzoszekely2016,
	author = {Rizzo, Maria L and Sz{\'e}kely, G{\'a}bor J},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {27--38},
	title = {Energy Distance},
	volume = {8}}

@inproceedings{robbins1956,
	author = {Robbins, Herbert},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability},
	date = {1956},
	editor = {Neyman, Jerzy},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	organization = {Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability},
	pages = {157--163},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {An Empirical {B}ayes Approach to Statistics},
	volume = {1}}

@article{robbins1964,
	author = {Robbins, Herbert},
	date = {1964},
	journaltitle = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--20},
	title = {The Empirical {B}ayes Approach to Statistical Decision Problems},
	volume = {35}}

@book{roberts1987,
	author = {Roberts, Richard L},
	date = {1987},
	location = {Palo Alto, CA},
	publisher = {Stanford University Press},
	title = {Warriors, Merchants, and Slaves: The State and the Economy in the Middle Niger Valley, 1700--1914}}

@article{robertsetal2014,
	author = {Roberts, Margaret E and Stewart, Brandon M and Tingley, Dustin and Lucas, Christopher and Leder-Luis, Jetson and Gadarian, Shana Kushner and Albertson, Bethany and Rand, David G},
	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {American Journal of Political Science},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1064--1082},
	title = {Structural Topic Models for Open-Ended Survey Responses},
	volume = {58}}

@article{robertsetal2016,
	author = {Roberts, Margaret E and Stewart, Brandon M and Airoldi, Edoardo M},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {515},
	pages = {988--1003},
	title = {A Model of Text for Experimentation in the Social Sciences},
	volume = {111}}

@article{robertsetal2020,
	author = {Roberts, Margaret E and Stewart, Brandon M and Nielsen, Richard A},
	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {American Journal of Political Science},
	title = {Adjusting for Confounding with Text Matching}}

@book{robertson1971,
	author = {Robertson, J.},
	date = {1971},
	location = {London, UK},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	title = {Liberalism in South Africa, 1948-1963}}

@article{robins1988,
	author = {Robins, James M},
	date = {1988},
	journaltitle = {Statistics in Medicine},
	number = {7},
	pages = {773--785},
	title = {Confidence Intervals for Causal Parameters},
	volume = {7}}

@inproceedings{robins1989,
	author = {Robins, James M},
	booktitle = {Health Services Research Methodology: A Focus on AIDS},
	date = {1989},
	editor = {Sechrest, Lee and Freeman, Howard E and Mulley, Albert G},
	location = {Washington, D. C.},
	pages = {113--159},
	publisher = {U.S. Public Health Service},
	title = {The Analysis of Randomized and Nonrandomized AIDS Treatment Trials Using a New Approach to Causal Inference in Longitudinal Studies}}

@article{robins1995,
	author = {Robins, James M},
	date = {1995},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {4},
	pages = {695--698},
	title = {Discussion of `Causal Diagrams for Empirical Research' by J. Pearl},
	volume = {82}}

@article{robins1999,
	author = {Robins, James M},
	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {Synthese},
	number = {1/2},
	pages = {151--179},
	title = {Association, Causation, and Marginal Structural Models},
	volume = {121}}

@article{robinsetal1994,
	author = {Robins, James M and Rotnitzky, Andrea and Zhao, Lue Ping},
	date = {1994},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {427},
	pages = {846--866},
	title = {Estimation of Regression Coefficients When Some Regressors Are Not Always Observed},
	volume = {89}}

@incollection{robinsetal2000,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Robins, James M and Rotnitzky, Andrea and Scharfstein, Daniel O},
	booktitle = {Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials},
	date-added = {2016-06-19 17:21:49 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-06-19 17:23:26 +0000},
	pages = {1--94},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Sensitivity Analysis for Selection Bias and Unmeasured Confounding in Missing Data and Causal Inference Models},
	year = {2000}}

@article{robinsetal2000a,
	author = {Robins, James M and Hern{\'a}n, Miguel {\'A}ngel and Brumback, Babette},
	date = {2000},
	journaltitle = {Epidemiology},
	number = {5},
	pages = {550--560},
	title = {Marginal Structural Models and Causal Inference in Epidemiology},
	volume = {11}}

@incollection{robinsetal2000b,
	author = {Robins, James M and Rotnitzky, Andrea and Scharfstein, Daniel O},
	booktitle = {Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials},
	date = {2000},
	location = {New York, NY},
	pages = {1--94},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Sensitivity Analysis for Selection Bias and Unmeasured Confounding in Missing Data and Causal Inference Models}}

@article{robinsetal2000c,
	author = {Robins, James M and van der Vaart, Aad and Ventura, Val{\'e}rie},
	date = {2000},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {452},
	pages = {1143--1156},
	title = {Asymptotic Distribution of P Values in Composite Null Models},
	volume = {95}}

@article{robinsetal2007,
	author = {Robins, James and Sued, Mariela and Lei-Gomez, Quanhong and Rotnitzky, Andrea},
	date = {2007},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {4},
	pages = {544--559},
	title = {Comment: Performance of Double-Robust Estimators when "Inverse Probability" Weights are Highly Variable},
	volume = {22}}

@article{robinsgreenland1992,
	author = {Robins, James M and Greenland, Sander},
	date = {1992},
	journaltitle = {Epidemiology},
	number = {2},
	pages = {143--155},
	title = {Identifiability and Exchangeability for Direct and Indirect Effects},
	volume = {3}}

@article{robinsgreenland1996,
	author = {Robins, James M and Greenland, Sander},
	date = {1996},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {434},
	pages = {456--458},
	title = {Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables: Comment},
	volume = {91}}

@article{robinson2002,
	author = {Robinson, James A},
	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Literature},
	number = {2},
	pages = {510--519},
	title = {States and Power in Africa by Jeffrey I. Herbst: A Review Essay},
	volume = {40}}

@book{robinson2004,
	author = {Robinson, David},
	date = {2004},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Muslim Societies in African History}}

@article{robinsonetal2009,
	author = {Robinson, Gregory and Mc{N}ulty, John E and Krasno, Jonathan S},
	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {4},
	pages = {341--357},
	title = {Observing the Counterfactual? {T}he Search for Political Experiments in Nature},
	volume = {17}}

@article{robinswang2000,
	author = {Robins, James M and Wang, Naisyin},
	date = {2000},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {1},
	pages = {113--124},
	title = {Inference for Imputation Estimators},
	volume = {87}}

@book{rock1987,
	author = {Rock, David},
	date = {1987},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {Argentina, 1516-1987: From Spanish Colonization to Alfons{\'\i}n}}

@article{rodman2020,
	author = {Rodman, Emma},
	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
	number = {1},
	pages = {87--111},
	title = {A Timely Intervention: Tracking the Changing Meanings of Political Concepts with Word Vectors},
	volume = {28}}

@article{rodney1966,
	author = {Rodney, Walter},
	date = {1966},
	journaltitle = {The Journal of African History},
	number = {3},
	pages = {431--443},
	title = {{A}frican Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper {G}uinea Coast in the Context of the {A}tlantic Slave-Trade},
	volume = {7}}

@book{rodney1981,
	author = {Rodney, Walter},
	date = {1981},
	location = {Washington, D.C.},
	publisher = {Howard University Press},
	title = {How Europe Underdeveloped Africa}}

@incollection{rodney2018,
	author = {Rodney, Walter},
	booktitle = {The Russian Revolution: A View from the Third World},
	chapter = {1},
	date = {2018},
	editor = {Kelley, Robin D G and Benjamin, Jesse},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Verso},
	title = {The Two World Views of the {R}ussian Revolution}}

@unpublished{rodrik2017,
	author = {Rodrik, Dani},
	date = {2017-01},
	note = {Working Paper},
	title = {Is Global Equality the Enemy of National Equality?}}

@book{roessler2016,
	author = {Roessler, Philip},
	date = {2016},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa: The Logic of the Coup-Civil War Trap}}

@book{roithmayr2014,
	author = {Roithmayr, Daria},
	date = {2014},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {New York University Press},
	title = {Reproducing Racism: How Everyday Choices Lock In White Advantage}}

@article{rokickietal2018,
	author = {Rokicki, Slawa and Cohen, Jessica and Fink, G{\"u}nther and Salomon, Joshua A and Landrum, Mary Beth},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Medical Care},
	number = {1},
	pages = {97--105},
	title = {Inference with Difference-in-Differences with a Small Number of Groups: A Review, Simulation Study and Empirical Application Using {SHARE} Data},
	volume = {56}}

@article{romano1990,
	author = {Romano, Joseph P},
	date = {1990},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {411},
	pages = {686--692},
	title = {On the Behavior of Randomization Tests without a Group Invariance Assumption},
	volume = {85}}

@book{ron2003,
	author = {Ron, James},
	date = {2003},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {Frontiers and Ghettos: State Violence in Serbia and Israel}}

@article{rosen1972,
	author = {Ros{\'e}n, Bengt},
	date = {1972},
	journaltitle = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
	pages = {373--397,748--776},
	title = {Asymptotic Theory for Successive Sampling with Varying Probabilities without Replacement, Parts I and II},
	volume = {43}}

@article{rosenbaum1984a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1984},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {385},
	pages = {41--48},
	title = {From Association to Causation in Observational Studies: The Role of Tests of Strongly Ignorable Treatment Assignment},
	volume = {79}}

@article{rosenbaum1984b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1984},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {387},
	pages = {565--574},
	title = {Conditional Permutation Tests and the Propensity Score in Observational Studies},
	volume = {79}}

@article{rosenbaum1984c,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1984},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)},
	number = {5},
	pages = {656--666},
	title = {The Consequences of Adjustment for a Concomitant Variable that Has Been Affected by the Treatment},
	volume = {147}}

@article{rosenbaum1987a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1987},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {1},
	pages = {13--26},
	title = {Sensitivity Analysis for Certain Permutation Inferences in Matched Observational Studies},
	volume = {74}}

@article{rosenbaum1987b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1987},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {292--306},
	title = {The Role of a Second Control Group in an Observational Study},
	volume = {2}}

@article{rosenbaum1987c,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1987},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {398},
	pages = {387--394},
	title = {Model-Based Direct Adjustment},
	volume = {82}}

@article{rosenbaum1988,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1988},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {3},
	pages = {577--581},
	title = {Sensitivity Analysis for Matching with Multiple Controls},
	volume = {75}}

@article{rosenbaum1989a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1989},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {643--653},
	title = {On Permutation Tests for Hidden Biases in Observational Studies: An Application of Holley's Inequality to the Savage Lattice},
	volume = {17}}

@article{rosenbaum1989b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1989},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {557--569},
	title = {The Role of Known Effects in Observational Studies},
	volume = {45}}

@article{rosenbaum1989c,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1989},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {408},
	pages = {1024--1032},
	title = {Optimal Matching for Observational Studies},
	volume = {84}}

@article{rosenbaum1991a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1991},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {87--100},
	title = {Sensitivity Analysis for Matched Case-Control Studies},
	volume = {47}}

@article{rosenbaum1991b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1991},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)},
	number = {3},
	pages = {597--610},
	title = {A Characterization of Optimal Designs for Observational Studies},
	volume = {53}}

@article{rosenbaum1993,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1993},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {424},
	pages = {1250--1253},
	title = {{H}odges--{L}ehmann Point Estimates of Treatment Effect in Observational Studies},
	volume = {88}}

@article{rosenbaum1993hlp,
	abstract = {A Hodges-Lehmann point estimate of an additive treatment
		  effect is a robust estimate derived from the randomization
		  distribution of a rank test. This article shows how to
		  carry out a sensitivity analysis for such an estimate in an
		  observational study where treatments are not randomly
		  assigned. Two cases are discussed in detail: matched pairs
		  and the comparison of two unmatched groups. The method uses
		  a model for the distribution of treatment assignments when
		  hidden biases may be present. This model has previously
		  been used for sensitivity analysis of significance levels
		  and confidence intervals.},
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R.},
	copyright = {Copyright {\^A}{\copyright} 1993 American Statistical Association},
	date-added = {2019-05-24 10:14:28 -0700},
	date-modified = {2019-05-24 10:14:28 -0700},
	issn = {01621459},
	journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	jstor_articletype = {primary_article},
	jstor_formatteddate = {Dec., 1993},
	number = {424},
	pages = {1250--1253},
	publisher = {American Statistical Association},
	title = {Hodges-Lehmann Point Estimates of Treatment Effect in Observational Studies},
	volume = {88},
	year = {1993},
	bdsk-file-1 = {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},
	bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2291264}}

@article{rosenbaum1995a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1995},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {432},
	pages = {1424--1431},
	title = {Quantiles in Nonrandom Samples and Observational Studies},
	volume = {90}}

@article{rosenbaum1995b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1995},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {4},
	pages = {698--699},
	title = {Discussion of `Causal Diagrams for Empirical Research' by J. Pearl},
	volume = {82}}

@article{rosenbaum1996,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1996},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {434},
	pages = {465--468},
	title = {Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables: Comment},
	volume = {91}}

@article{rosenbaum1999a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics)},
	number = {1},
	pages = {63--78},
	title = {Using Quantile Averages in Matched Observational Studies},
	volume = {48}}

@article{rosenbaum1999b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {300--304},
	title = {Choice as an Alternative to Control in Observational Studies: Rejoinder},
	volume = {14}}

@article{rosenbaum1999c,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {560--564},
	title = {Reduced Sensitivity to Hidden Bias at Upper Quantiles in Observational Studies with Dilated Treatment Effects},
	volume = {55}}

@article{rosenbaum199a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {259--304},
	title = {Choice as an Alternative to Control in Observational Studies},
	volume = {14}}

@article{rosenbaum2001,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date-added = {2016-06-04 00:59:56 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-05-04 17:04:52 +0000},
	journal = {Biometrika},
	number = {1},
	pages = {219--231},
	title = {Effects Attributable to Treatment: Inference in Experiments and Observational Studies with a Discrete Pivot},
	volume = {88},
	year = {2001}}

@article{rosenbaum2001a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2001},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {1},
	pages = {219--231},
	title = {Effects Attributable to Treatment: Inference in Experiments and Observational Studies with a Discrete Pivot},
	volume = {88}}

@article{rosenbaum2001b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2001},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {453},
	pages = {210--219},
	title = {Stability in the Absence of Treatment},
	volume = {96}}

@article{rosenbaum2001c,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2001},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {3},
	pages = {223--227},
	title = {Replicating Effects and Biases},
	volume = {55}}

@incollection{rosenbaum2001d,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social \& Behavioral Sciences},
	date = {2001},
	editor = {Smelser, Neil J and Baltes, Paul B},
	pages = {10808--10815},
	publisher = {Elsevier/North-Holland [Elsevier Science Publishing Co., New York; North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam]},
	title = {Observational Studies: Overview}}

@article{rosenbaum2002,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date-added = {2016-06-04 00:37:57 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-05-04 17:05:17 +0000},
	journal = {Statistical Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {286--327},
	title = {Covariance Adjustment in Randomized Experiments and Observational Studies},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2002}}

@article{rosenbaum2002attributableeffects,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date-added = {2016-06-04 01:00:12 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-06-29 15:01:59 +0000},
	journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {457},
	pages = {183--192},
	title = {Attributing Effects to Treatment in Matched Observational Studies},
	volume = {97},
	year = {2002}}

@article{rosenbaum2002b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {457},
	pages = {183--192},
	title = {Attributing Effects to Treatment in Matched Observational Studies},
	volume = {97}}

@book{rosenbaum2002book,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2002},
	edition = {Second Edition},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Observational Studies}}

@article{rosenbaum2002c,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {286--327},
	title = {Covariance Adjustment in Randomized Experiments and Observational Studies},
	volume = {17}}

@book{rosenbaum2002observational,
	address = {New York, NY},
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date-added = {2016-06-04 01:05:04 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-07-28 15:15:31 +0000},
	edition = {Second},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Observational Studies},
	year = {2002}}

@article{rosenbaum2003,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2003},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {2},
	pages = {132--138},
	title = {Exact Confidence Intervals for Nonconstant Effects by Inverting the Signed Rank Test},
	volume = {57}}

@article{rosenbaum2004,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2004},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {1},
	pages = {153--164},
	title = {Design Sensitivity in Observational Studies},
	volume = {91}}

@article{rosenbaum2005,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2005},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {2},
	pages = {147--152},
	title = {Heterogeneity and Causality: Unit Heterogeneity and Design Sensitivity in Observational Studies},
	volume = {59}}

@incollection{rosenbaum2006,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences},
	date = {2006},
	edition = {2nd},
	editor = {Kotz, Samuel and Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy and Read, Campbell B and Vidakovic, Brani},
	location = {Hoboken, NJ},
	pages = {3204--3207},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
	title = {Holley's Inequality},
	volume = {5}}

@article{rosenbaum2007,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2007},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1164--1171},
	title = {Confidence intervals for uncommon but dramatic responses to treatment},
	volume = {63}}

@article{rosenbaum2007a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2007},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {477},
	pages = {191--200},
	title = {Interference Between Units in Randomized Experiments},
	volume = {102}}

@article{rosenbaum2007b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2007},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1164--1171},
	title = {Confidence intervals for uncommon but dramatic responses to treatment},
	volume = {63}}

@article{rosenbaum2008,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	publisher = {Biometrika Trust},
	title = {Testing hypotheses in order}}

@article{rosenbaum2008a,
	abstract = {In certain circumstances, one wishes to test one
		  hypothesis only if certain other hypotheses have been
		  rejected. This ordering of hypotheses simplifies the task
		  of controlling the probability of rejecting any true
		  hypothesis. In an example from an observational study, a
		  treated group is shown to be further from both of two
		  control groups than the two control groups are from each
		  other},
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R.},
	issn = {00063444},
	journal = {Biometrika},
	keywords = {Multiparameter hypothesis,Multiple control groups,Observational study,Ordered family of hypotheses},
	pages = {248--252},
	title = {{Testing hypotheses in order}},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2008},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/asm085}}

@misc{rosenbaum2009,
	abstract = {In randomized experiments, it is sometimes important to
		  demonstrate that two treatments do not differ greatly in
		  their effects, or to demonstrate that the treatments have
		  very different effects on one outcome but similar effects
		  on another outcome. These ``demonstrations'' may take the
		  form of rejecting a null hypothesis of inequivalence in an
		  equivalence test, or rejecting a null hypothesis of equal
		  and inequivalent effects on two outcomes. The procedures
		  often express a complex hypothesis in terms of component
		  hypotheses, and combine the component significance levels
		  to test the complex hypothesis. If used in a randomized
		  trial, randomization provides valid significance levels for
		  each component test, and hence also for the combined
		  procedure. In an observational study---that is, in a study
		  of treatments that were not randomly assigned---there is
		  typically concern that significance levels for testing
		  hypotheses about treatment effects may be distorted by
		  failure to control for some unobserved pretreatment
		  covariate. This concern is raised in the evaluation of
		  virtually all observational studies. The possible impact of
		  such an unobserved covariate is clarified and displayed by
		  a sensitivity analysis that, for various possible
		  magnitudes of potential bias, yields a corresponding
		  interval of possible significance levels. Some
		  observational studies are sensitive to very small
		  unobserved biases, whereas others are insensitive to large
		  biases. Here, existing sensitivity analyses for component
		  hypotheses are used to generate sensitivity analyses for
		  complex hypotheses tested by combining component
		  significance levels. We apply the procedure to our study of
		  the timing of discharges of premature babies from neonatal
		  intensive care units, focusing on the possible impact of
		  delayed discharge on use of unplanned medical care after
		  discharge.},
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R. and Silber, Jeffrey H.},
	booktitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	date = {2009},
	issn = {0162-1459},
	pages = {501--511},
	title = {{Sensitivity Analysis for Equivalence and Difference in an Observational Study of Neonatal Intensive Care Units}},
	volume = {104}}

@misc{rosenbaum2009a,
	abstract = {A sensitivity analysis displays the increase in
		  uncertainty that attends an inference when a key assumption
		  is relaxed. In matched observational studies of treatment
		  effects, a key assumption in some analyses is that subjects
		  matched for observed covariates are comparable, and this
		  assumption is relaxed by positing a relevant covariate that
		  was not observed and not controlled by matching. What
		  properties would such an unobserved covariate need to have
		  to materially alter the inference about treatment effects?
		  For ease of calculation and reporting, it is convenient
		  that the sensitivity analysis be of low dimension, perhaps
		  indexed by a scalar sensitivity parameter, but for
		  interpretation in specific contexts, a higher dimensional
		  analysis may be of greater relevance. An amplification of a
		  sensitivity analysis is defined as a map from each point in
		  a low dimensional sensitivity analysis to a set of points,
		  perhaps a 'curve,' in a higher dimensional sensitivity
		  analysis such that the possible inferences are the same for
		  all points in the set. Possessing an amplification, an
		  investigator may calculate and report the low dimensional
		  analysis, yet have available the interpretations of the
		  higher dimensional analysis.},
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R. and Silber, Jeffrey H.},
	booktitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	date = {2009},
	issn = {0162-1459},
	pages = {1398--1405},
	title = {{Amplification of Sensitivity Analysis in Matched Observational Studies}},
	volume = {104}}

@article{rosenbaum2009amplification,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R and Silber, Jeffrey H},
	date-added = {2019-07-17 06:48:19 +0800},
	date-modified = {2019-07-17 06:48:19 +0800},
	journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {488},
	title = {Amplification of sensitivity analysis in matched observational studies},
	volume = {104},
	year = {2009}}

@book{rosenbaum2010,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2010},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Design of Observational Studies}}

@book{rosenbaum2010design,
	author = {Rosenbaum, P R},
	date = {2010},
	journaltitle = {Springer series in statistics},
	publisher = {New York [etc.]: Springer},
	title = {Design of observational studies}}

@article{rosenbaum2012,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {4},
	pages = {763--774},
	title = {Testing One Hypothesis Twice in Observational Studies},
	volume = {99}}

@article{rosenbaum2014,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {507},
	pages = {1145--1158},
	title = {Weighted {M}-statistics With Superior Design Sensitivity in Matched Observational Studies With Multiple Controls},
	volume = {109}}

@article{rosenbaum2015,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date-added = {2016-08-10 02:47:12 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-08-10 02:47:24 +0000},
	journal = {Observational Studies},
	pages = {1--17},
	title = {Two R packages for sensitivity analysis in observational studies},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2015}}

@article{rosenbaum2015a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application},
	number = {1},
	pages = {21--48},
	title = {How to See More in Observational Studies: Some New Quasi-Experimental Devices},
	volume = {2}}

@article{rosenbaum2015b,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {Observational Studies},
	pages = {1--17},
	title = {Two R packages for sensitivity analysis in observational studies},
	volume = {1}}

@book{rosenbaum2017,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2017},
	location = {Cambridge, MA},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	title = {Observation and Experiment: An Introduction to Causal Inference}}

@book{rosenbaum2017observation,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R.},
	date-added = {2021-02-22 11:35:48 -0600},
	date-modified = {2021-02-22 11:35:48 -0600},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	title = {Observation and Experiment: An Introduction to Causal Inference},
	year = {2017}}

@article{rosenbaum2018,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Annals of Applied Statistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {2312--2334},
	title = {Sensitivity Analysis for Stratified Comparisons in an Observational Study of the Effect of Smoking on Homocysteine Levels},
	volume = {12}}

@article{rosenbaum2020,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application},
	number = {1},
	pages = {143--176},
	title = {Modern Algorithms for Matching in Observational Studies},
	volume = {7}}

@book{rosenbaum2020book,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R.},
	date = {2020},
	edition = {2nd},
	publisher = {Springer},
	series = {Springer Series in Statistics},
	title = {Design of Observational Studies}}

@book{rosenbaum2023causal,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R},
	date = {2023},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {Causal inference}}

@book{rosenbaum:2002,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R.},
	date = {2002},
	edition = {Second},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	title = {Observational Studies}}

@article{rosenbaum:2002a,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R.},
	date = {2002},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	keywords = {Covariance adjustment; Matching; observational studies; PERMUTATION INFERENCE; Propensity score; Randomization inference; Sensitivity analysis},
	number = {3},
	pages = {286--327},
	title = {Covariance adjustment in randomized experiments and observational studies},
	volume = {17}}

@article{rosenbaumkrieger1990,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R and Krieger, Abba M},
	date = {1990},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {410},
	pages = {493--498},
	title = {Sensitivity of Two-Sample Permutation Inferences in Observational Studies},
	volume = {85}}

@article{rosenbaumrubin1983,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R and Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1983},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {1},
	pages = {41--55},
	title = {The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects},
	volume = {70}}

@article{rosenbaumrubin1984,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R and Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1984},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {387},
	pages = {516--524},
	title = {Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score},
	volume = {79}}

@article{rosenbaumrubin1985,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R and Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1985},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {1},
	pages = {33--38},
	title = {Constructing a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods that Incorporate the Propensity Score},
	volume = {39}}

@article{rosenbaumsilber2001,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R and Silber, Jeffrey H},
	date = {2001},
	journaltitle = {Biostatistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {217--232},
	title = {Matching and Thick Description in an Observational Study of Mortality After Surgery},
	volume = {2}}

@article{rosenbaumsilber2009,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R and Silber, Jeffrey H},
	date = {2009},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {488},
	pages = {1398--1405},
	title = {Amplification of Sensitivity Analysis in Matched Observational Studies},
	volume = {104}}

@article{rosenbaumsmall2017,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R and Small, Dylan S},
	date = {2017},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {422--430},
	title = {An Adaptive {M}antel-{H}aenszel Test for Sensitivity Analysis in Observational Studies},
	volume = {73}}

@article{rosenthal1979,
	author = {Rosenthal, Robert},
	date = {1979},
	journaltitle = {Psychological Bulletin},
	number = {3},
	pages = {638--641},
	title = {The File Drawer Problem and Tolerance for Null Results.},
	volume = {86}}

@article{rosrub83,
	author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R. and Donald B. Rubin},
	date-added = {2020-07-22 09:17:56 -0500},
	date-modified = {2020-07-22 09:17:56 -0500},
	journal = {Biometrika},
	number = {1},
	pages = {41--55},
	title = {{The Central Role of the Propensity Score in Observational Studies for Causal Effects}},
	volume = {70},
	year = {1983},
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@book{rossi2015,
	author = {Rossi, Benedetta},
	date = {2015},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {From Slavery to Aid: Politics, Labour, and Ecology in the Nigerien Sahel, 1800-2000}}

@unpublished{roth2019,
	author = {Roth, Jonathan},
	date = {2019-07},
	note = {Preprint, \url{https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jroth/files/roth_pretrends_20190730.pdf}},
	title = {Pre-test with Caution: Event-study Estimates After Testing for Parallel Trends}}

@article{rotnitzkyetal2012,
	author = {Rotnitzky, Andrea and Lei, Quanhong and Sued, Mariela and Robins, James M},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {2},
	pages = {439--456},
	title = {Improved Double-Robust Estimation in Missing Data and Causal Inference Models},
	volume = {99}}

@book{roush2005,
	author = {Roush, Sherrilyn},
	date = {2005},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Tracking Truth: Knowledge, Evidence, and Science}}

@article{royall1991,
	author = {Royall, Richard M},
	date = {1991},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {1},
	pages = {52--88},
	title = {Ethics and Statistics in Randomized Clinical Trials},
	volume = {6}}

@book{royall1997,
	author = {Royall, Richard M},
	date = {1997},
	location = {Boca Raton, FL},
	publisher = {Chapman and Hall/CRC},
	series = {Chapman \& Hall/CRC Monographs on Statistics \& Applied Probability},
	title = {Statistical Evidence: A Likelihood Paradigm},
	volume = {71}}

@article{rubin1973a,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1973},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {159--183},
	title = {Matching to Remove Bias in Observational Studies},
	volume = {29}}

@article{rubin1973b,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1973},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {185--203},
	title = {The Use of Matched Sampling and Regression Adjustment to Remove Bias in Observational Studies},
	volume = {29}}

@article{rubin1974,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1974},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Educational Psychology},
	number = {5},
	pages = {688},
	title = {Estimating Causal Effects of Treatments in Randomized and Nonrandomized Studies},
	volume = {66}}

@article{rubin1976,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date-added = {2016-06-04 02:10:29 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-06-04 02:10:46 +0000},
	journal = {Biometrika},
	number = {3},
	pages = {581--592},
	title = {Inference and Missing Data},
	volume = {63},
	year = {1976}}

@article{rubin1976a,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1976},
	journaltitle = {Biometrika},
	number = {3},
	pages = {581--592},
	title = {Inference and Missing Data},
	volume = {63}}

@inproceedings{rubin1976b,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	booktitle = {American Statistical Association: 1975 Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section},
	date = {1976-08},
	editor = {Goldfield, Edwin D},
	location = {Washington, D. C.},
	pages = {233--239},
	publisher = {American Statistical Association},
	title = {Bayesian Inference for Causality: The Importance of Randomization}}

@article{rubin1976c,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1976},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {109--120},
	title = {Multivariate Matching Methods That are Equal Percent Bias Reducing, {I}: Some Examples},
	volume = {32}}

@article{rubin1976d,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1976},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {121--132},
	title = {Multivariate Matching Methods That are Equal Percent Bias Reducing, {II}: Maximums on Bias Reduction for Fixed Sample Sizes},
	volume = {32}}

@article{rubin1977,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1977},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Educational Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--26},
	title = {Assignment to Treatment Group on the Basis of a Covariate},
	volume = {2}}

@article{rubin1978,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date-added = {2016-06-04 00:38:09 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-05-04 17:05:42 +0000},
	journal = {The Annals of statistics},
	pages = {34--58},
	title = {Bayesian Inference for Causal Effects: The Role of Randomization},
	year = {1978}}

@article{rubin1978a,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1978},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {34--58},
	title = {Bayesian Inference for Causal Effects: The Role of Randomization},
	volume = {6}}

@incollection{rubin1978b,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	booktitle = {Imputation and Editing of Faulty or Missing Survey Data},
	date = {1978},
	location = {Washington, D.C.},
	pages = {10--18},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of Commerce},
	title = {The Phenomenological Bayesian Perspective in Sample Surveys from Finite Populations: Foundations}}

@article{rubin1979,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1979},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {366a},
	pages = {318--328},
	title = {Using Multivariate Matched Sampling and Regression Adjustment to Control Bias in Observational Studies},
	volume = {74}}

@article{rubin1980,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date-added = {2017-01-23 04:01:34 +0000},
	date-modified = {2017-01-23 04:04:41 +0000},
	journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {371},
	pages = {591--593},
	title = {Comment on `Randomization Analysis of Experimental Data in the Fisher Randomization Test' by Basu, D.},
	volume = {75},
	year = {1980}}

@article{rubin1980a,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1980},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {372},
	pages = {801--816},
	title = {Using Empirical {B}ayes Techniques in the Law School Validity Studies},
	volume = {75}}

@article{rubin1980b,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1980},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {371},
	pages = {591--593},
	title = {Comment on `{R}andomization Analysis of Experimental Data in the {F}isher Randomization Test' by {B}asu, {D}.},
	volume = {75}}

@article{rubin1981a,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1981},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {130--134},
	title = {The Bayesian Bootstrap},
	volume = {9}}

@article{rubin1981b,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1981},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Educational Statistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {377--400},
	title = {Estimation in Parallel Randomized Experiments},
	volume = {6}}

@incollection{rubin1983,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	booktitle = {Scientific Inference, Data Analysis, and Robustness},
	date = {1983},
	editor = {Box, George Edward Pelham and Leonard, Tom and Wu, Chien-Fu},
	location = {New York, NY},
	pages = {213--244},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	title = {A Case Study of the Robustness of Bayesian Methods of Inference: Estimating the Total in a Finite Population using Transformations to Normality}}

@article{rubin1984,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1984},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1151--1172},
	title = {Bayesianly Justifiable and Relevant Frequency Calculations for the Applied Statistician},
	volume = {12}}

@incollection{rubin1985,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	booktitle = {Bayesian Statistics 2},
	date = {1985},
	editor = {Bernardo, Jos{\'e} M and DeGroot, Morris Herman and Lindley, Dennis V and Smith, Adrian F M},
	location = {Amsterdam, NL},
	pages = {463--471},
	publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B V},
	title = {The Use of Propensity Scores in Applied Bayesian Inference}}

@article{rubin1986,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1986},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {396},
	pages = {961--962},
	title = {Which Ifs Have Causal Answers? ({C}omment on `{S}tatistics and Causal Inference' by {P}aul {W}. {H}olland).},
	volume = {81}}

@article{rubin1987,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B and Schenker, Nathaniel},
	date = {1987},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Official Statistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {375--387},
	title = {Interval Estimation from Multiply-Imputed Data: A Case Study Using Census Agriculture Industry Codes},
	volume = {3}}

@book{rubin1987multipleimputation,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1987},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	title = {Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys}}

@article{rubin1990,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1990},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference},
	number = {3},
	pages = {279--292},
	title = {Formal Models of Statistical Inference for Causal Effects},
	volume = {25}}

@article{rubin1990apt,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B.},
	date = {1990},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	keywords = {neyman statistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {472--480},
	title = {[On the Application of Probability Theory to Agricultural Experiments. Essay on Principles. Section 9.] Comment: Neyman (1923) and Causal Inference in Experiments and Observational Studies},
	volume = {5}}

@article{rubin1997,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1997},
	journaltitle = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
	number = {8 (Part 2)},
	pages = {757--763},
	title = {Estimating Causal Effects from Large Data Sets Using Propensity Scores},
	volume = {127}}

@article{rubin1998,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {1998},
	journaltitle = {Statistics in Medicine},
	number = {3},
	pages = {371--385},
	title = {More Powerful Randomization‐based p-values in Double‐blind Trials with Non-compliance},
	volume = {17}}

@article{rubin2001,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2001},
	journaltitle = {Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology},
	number = {3},
	pages = {169--188},
	title = {Using Propensity Scores to Help Design Observational Studies: Application to the Tobacco Litigation},
	volume = {2}}

@unpublished{rubin2004,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2004},
	note = {Department of Statistics, Harvard University},
	title = {Basic Concepts of Statistical Inference for Causal Effects in Experiments and Observational Studies}}

@article{rubin2005,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date-added = {2016-06-29 15:51:39 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-06-29 15:56:56 +0000},
	journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {469},
	pages = {322--331},
	title = {Causal Inference Using Potential Outcomes: Design, Modeling, Decisions},
	volume = {100},
	year = {2005}}

@article{rubin2005a,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2005},
	journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	number = {469},
	pages = {322--331},
	title = {Causal Inference Using Potential Outcomes: Design, Modeling, Decisions},
	volume = {100}}

@incollection{rubin2005b,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	booktitle = {Bayesian Thinking Modeling and Computation},
	chapter = {1},
	date = {2005},
	editor = {Dey, Dipak and Rao, Calyampudi Radhakrishna},
	location = {Amsterdam, NL},
	pages = {1--16},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	series = {Handbook of Statistics},
	title = {Bayesian Inference for Causal Effects},
	volume = {25}}

@article{rubin2006,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date-added = {2016-06-16 22:52:45 +0000},
	date-modified = {2016-06-19 19:42:27 +0000},
	journal = {Statistical Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {299--309},
	title = {Causal Inference through Potential Outcomes and Principal Stratification: Application to Studies with "Censoring" due to Death},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2006}}

@book{rubin2006a,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2006},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Matched Sampling for Causal Effects}}

@article{rubin2006b,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2006},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {3},
	pages = {299--309},
	title = {Causal Inference through Potential Outcomes and Principal Stratification: Application to Studies with "Censoring" due to Death},
	volume = {21}}

@article{rubin2007,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2007},
	journaltitle = {Statistics in Medicine},
	number = {1},
	pages = {20--36},
	title = {The Design versus the Analysis of Observational Studies for Causal Effects: Parallels with the Design of Randomized Trials},
	volume = {26}}

@article{rubin2008,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2008},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {808--840},
	title = {For Objective Causal Inference, Design Trumps Analysis},
	volume = {2}}

@article{rubin2019,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Biostatistics \& Epidemiology},
	number = {1},
	pages = {140--155},
	title = {Essential Concepts of Causal Inference: A Remarkable History and an Intriguing Future},
	volume = {3}}

@article{rubin:1974,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B.},
	date-added = {2021-02-22 09:21:59 -0600},
	date-modified = {2021-02-22 09:21:59 -0600},
	journal = {J. Educ. Psych.},
	pages = {688--701},
	title = {Estimating the Causal Effects of Treatments in Randomized and Nonrandomized Studies},
	volume = {66},
	year = {1974}}

@incollection{rubinetal2010,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B and Wang, Xiaoqin and Yin, Li and Zell, Elizabeth},
	booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis},
	chapter = {24},
	date = {2010},
	editor = {O'Hagan, Anthony and West, Mike},
	location = {Oxford, UK},
	pages = {679--706},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{B}ayesian Causal Inference: Approaches to Estimating the Effect of Treating Hospital Type on Cancer Survival in {S}weden using Principal Stratification}}

@article{rubinmorgan2012,
	author = {Morgan, Kari Lock and Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2012},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {1263--1282},
	title = {Rerandomization to improve covariate balance in experiments},
	volume = {40}}

@article{rubinstein1982,
	author = {Rubinstein, Ariel},
	date = {1982},
	journaltitle = {Econometrica},
	number = {1},
	pages = {97--109},
	title = {Perfect Equilibrium in a Bargaining Model},
	volume = {50}}

@article{rubinstuart2006,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B and Stuart, Elizabeth A},
	date = {2006},
	journaltitle = {The Annals of Statistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1814--1826},
	title = {Affinely Invariant Matching Methods with Discriminant Mixtures of Proportional Ellipsoidally Symmetric Distributions},
	volume = {34}}

@article{rubinthomas1996,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B and Thomas, Neal},
	date = {1996},
	journaltitle = {Biometrics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {249--264},
	title = {Matching Using Estimated Propensity Scores: Relating Theory to Practice},
	volume = {52}}

@article{rubinwaterman2006,
	author = {Rubin, Donald B and Waterman, Richard P},
	date = {2006},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {2},
	pages = {206--222},
	title = {Estimating the Causal Effects of Marketing Interventions Using Propensity Score Methodology},
	volume = {21}}

@article{ruggie1993,
	author = {Ruggie, John Gerard},
	date = {1993},
	journaltitle = {International organization},
	number = {01},
	pages = {139--174},
	title = {Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations},
	volume = {47}}

@book{rush2001,
	author = {Rush, Michael},
	date = {2001},
	location = {New York, NY},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {The Role of the Members of Parliament since 1868: From Gentlemen to Players}}

@article{rutter2007,
	author = {Rutter, Michael},
	date = {2007},
	journaltitle = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
	number = {4},
	pages = {377--395},
	title = {Proceeding From Observed Correlation to Causal Inference: The Use of Natural Experiments},
	volume = {2}}

@article{ryan2018,
	author = {Ryan, Andrew M},
	date = {2018},
	journaltitle = {Health Services Research},
	number = {6},
	pages = {4106--4110},
	title = {Well-Balanced or Too Matchy-Matchy? {T}he Controversy over Matching in Difference-in-Differences},
	volume = {53}}

@article{ryanetal2015,
	author = {Ryan, Andrew M and Burgess, James F and Dimick, Justin B},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {Health Services Research},
	number = {4},
	pages = {1211--1235},
	title = {Why We Should Not Be Indifferent to Specification Choices for Difference-in-Differences},
	volume = {50}}

@article{ryanetal2019,
	author = {Ryan, Andrew M and Kontopantelis, Evangelos and Linden, Ariel and Burgess Jr, James F},
	date = {2019},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Methods in Medical Research},
	number = {12},
	pages = {3697--3711},
	title = {Now trending: Coping with non-parallel trends in difference-in-differences analysis},
	volume = {28}}

@article{sabbaghirubin2014,
	author = {Sabbaghi, Arman and Rubin, Donald B},
	date = {2014},
	journaltitle = {Statistical Science},
	number = {2},
	pages = {267--284},
	title = {Comments on the Neyman-Fisher Controversy and Its Consequences},
	volume = {29}}

@booklet{sabra1952,
	author = {{South African Bureau of Racial Affairs}},
	date = {1952},
	location = {Stellenbosch, South Africa},
	title = {Integration or Separate Development?}}

@article{sackrowitzsamuel-cahn1999,
	author = {Sackrowitz, Harold and Samuel-Cahn, Ester},
	date = {1999},
	journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
	number = {4},
	pages = {326--331},
	title = {P Values as Random Variables--Expected P Values},
	volume = {53}}

@article{sadie1950,
	author = {Sadie, Jan L.},
	date = {1950},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Racial Affairs},
	number = {4},
	pages = {3--8},
	title = {The Political Arithmetic of the S.A. Population},
	volume = {1}}

@article{sadie1955,
	author = {Sadie, Jan L.},
	date = {1955},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Racial Affairs},
	number = {3},
	pages = {36--47},
	title = {Some Notes on Bantu Demography},
	volume = {6}}

@incollection{sadie1989,
	author = {Sadie, Jan},
	booktitle = {South African Perspectives: Essays in Honour of Nic Oliver},
	chapter = {11},
	date = {1989},
	editor = {Hugo, Pierre},
	location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
	pages = {150--157},
	publisher = {Die Suid--Afrikaan},
	title = {The Political Arithmetic of the South African Population}}

@book{sadie2002,
	author = {Sadie, Jan L.},
	date = {2002},
	location = {Stellenbosch, South Africa},
	publisher = {Stellenbosch University Printers},
	series = {Annale 2002/1},
	title = {The Fall and Rise of the Afrikaner in the South African Economy}}

@book{sahlins1989,
	author = {Sahlins, Peter},
	date = {1989},
	location = {Berkeley, CA},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	title = {Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees}}

@article{sahuetal2003,
	author = {Sahu, Sujit K and Dey, Dipak K and Branco, M{\'a}rcia D},
	date = {2003},
	journaltitle = {The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique},
	number = {2},
	pages = {129--150},
	title = {A New Class of Multivariate Skew Distributions with Applications to Bayesian Regression Models},
	volume = {31}}

@article{saint-mont2015,
	author = {Saint-Mont, Uwe},
	date = {2015},
	journaltitle = {PLoS ONE},
	number = {7},
	pages = {1--24},
	title = {Randomization Does Not Help Much, Comparability Does},
	volume = {10}}

@article{sales2013analyzing,
	author = {Sales, Adam and Hansen, Ben},
	date = {2013},
	journaltitle = {Department of Statistics, University of Michigan},
	title = {Analyzing Regression-Discontinuity Designs as Randomized Experiments}}

@article{sales2016limitless,
	author = {Sales, Adam and Hansen, Ben B},
	date = {2016},
	journaltitle = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.5478},
	title = {Limitless Regression Discontinuity}}

@unpublished{saleshansen2018,
	author = {Sales, Adam and Hansen, Ben B},
	date-added = {2016-08-03 16:19:03 +0000},
	date-modified = {2018-08-12 21:09:47 -0400},
	journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.5478},
	month = {May},
	note = {Working Paper},
	title = {Limitless Regression Discontinuity},
	year = {2018}}

@article{saleshansen2020,
	author = {Sales, Adam and Hansen, Ben B},
	date = {2020},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {143--174},
	title = {Limitless Regression Discontinuity},
	volume = {45}}

@article{saleshansenrowan2018,
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