From 32d4fbd19a002c1dc4900d9083c9fa0650c28512 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bin456789 Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 00:52:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?core:=20=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E5=90=AF=E7=94=A8=20?= =?UTF-8?q?github=20=E4=BB=A3=E7=90=86?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 极狐 jihulab SAAS 需要付费 --- README.en.md | 189 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- README.md | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- reinstall.bat | 4 +- reinstall.sh | 4 +- 4 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 180 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.en.md b/README.en.md index 2c6c65f67..d7b0f7fea 100644 --- a/README.en.md +++ b/README.en.md @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md) ## Highlights -- Supports installation of 17 common Linux distributions -- Supports installation of official Windows ISO, automatically finds ISO links, and integrates virtual machine drivers +- Supports one-click installation of Linux: allows install 17 common distributions. +- Supports one-click Windows installation: Uses the official ISO for installation instead of custom images. The script automatically retrieves the ISO link and installs `Virtio` and other drivers. - Supports installation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux` - No need to input IP parameters; automatically recognizes dynamic and static IPs, supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `dual NIC` and other special network configurations - Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot @@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md) ## System Requirements +The original system can be any system listed in the table. + +The system requirements for the target system are as follows: + | Target System | Version | Memory | Disk | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------- | | Alpine | 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20 | 256 MB | 1 GB | @@ -47,9 +51,9 @@ One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md) | Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 ~ 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB | | Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 ~ 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB | -(\*) Indicates installation using cloud images, not traditional network installation. +\* Indicates installation using cloud images, not traditional network installation. -(^) indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk +^ Indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk > [!WARNING] > ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines. @@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh For server inside China: ```bash -curl -O https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ +curl -O https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ ``` ## Download (Current system is Windows) @@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinsta For server inside China: ```batch -certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.bat +certutil -urlcache -f -split https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat ``` ## Usage @@ -117,21 +121,16 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/ **All features** can be used on both Linux and Windows. - on Linux, execute `bash reinstall.sh` -- on Windows, execute `reinstall.bat` +- on Windows, execute `.\reinstall.bat` ### Feature 1: Install Linux -- If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed. -- Does not include a boot partition (except for Fedora), nor a swap partition, maximizing disk space utilization. -- On virtual machines, the appropriate official slimmed-down kernel will be automatically installed. -- To install Red Hat, you need to provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from . -- Username `root`, Default password `123@@@`. It may take a few minutes for the password to take effect on the first boot. -- After reinstalling, if you need to change SSH port or switch to key-based login, be sure to modify the files inside `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/`. -- Optional parameters: - - `--password PASSWORD` Set password - - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for both the target system and log observation during installation) - - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) - - `--hold 2` Prevent entering the system after installation. You can connect via SSH to modify system content, with the system mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali). +- The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`. It may take a few minutes after the first boot to successfully log in. +- When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified. +- Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition. +- Automatically selects different optimized kernels based on machine type, such as `Cloud` or `HWE` kernels. +- When installing Red Hat, you must provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from . +- After reinstallation, if you need to change the SSH port or switch to key-based login, make sure to also modify the files inside `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/`. ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos 9 @@ -153,37 +152,44 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 9 gentoo ``` +#### Optional Parameters + +- `--password PASSWORD` Set the password +- `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system) +- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation) +- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali). + > [!TIP] > When installing Debian / Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console. > > When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). -> Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine` +>
Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine`
Experimental Features -Install Debian using a cloud image, suitable for machines with slower CPUs +Install Debian using a cloud image + +- Suitable for machines with slower CPUs ```bash bash reinstall.sh debian --ci ``` -Install CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora using ISO, only supports machines with more than 2G of memory and dynamic IP. +Install CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora using ISO -Password `123@@@`, SSH Port `22` - -Password and SSH port options are not supported. +- Only supports machines with more than 2G of memory and dynamic IP. +- Password is `123@@@`, and the SSH port is `22`; modifying them using parameters is not supported. ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos --installer ``` -Install Ubuntu using ISO, only supports machines with more than 1G of memory and dynamic IP. - -Password `123@@@`, SSH Port `22` +Install Ubuntu using ISO -Password and SSH port options are not supported. +- Only supports machines with more than 1G of memory and dynamic IP. +- Password is `123@@@`, and the SSH port is `22`; modifying them using parameters is not supported. ```bash bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer @@ -194,40 +200,44 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer ### Feature 2: DD - Supports `raw`, `vhd` images or those compressed with `xz` or `gzip`. -- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be expanded, and machines with static IPs will have their IPs configured. However, it may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect. -- When deploy a Linux image, the script will not modify any contents of the image. -- Optional parameters: - - `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses (Windows only) - - `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only) - - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation) - - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) - - `--hold 2` Prevent entering the system after DD completion. You can connect via SSH to modify system content, with the system mounted at `/os`. +- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect. +- When deploy a Linux image, will **NOT** modify any contents of the image. ```bash bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz ``` +#### Optional parameters + +- `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses (DD Windows only) +- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only) +- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation) +- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) +- `--hold 2` Prevent entering the system after DD completion. You can connect via SSH to modify system content, with the system mounted at `/os`. + > [!TIP] > Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). -> Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine` +>
Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `xda=drive_name /trans.sh alpine` ### Feature 3: Reboot to Alpine Rescue System (Live OS) -- You can use SSH to manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems. +- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems. - Username `root`, Default password `123@@@` -- If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system. -- Optional parameters: - - `--password PASSWORD` Set password - - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port +- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system. ```bash bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 ``` +#### Optional parameters + +- `--password PASSWORD` Set password +- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port + ### Feature 4: Reboot to netboot.xyz -- Can install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC. -- If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system. +- Can manually install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC. +- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system. ```bash bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz @@ -237,23 +247,27 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz ### Feature 5: Install Windows ISO +![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) + - Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@` - If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`. - The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot. -- Optional parameters: - - `--password PASSWORD` Set Password - - `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses - - `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port - - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation) - - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) - - `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the hard disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the hard disk mounted at `/os`. +- Supports all languages. -![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) +#### 支持的系统 -#### Method 1: Allow the script to automatically find the ISO +- Windows (Vista ~ 11) +- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025) + - Windows Server Essentials \* + - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \* + - Hyper-V Server \* + - Azure Stack HCI \* + +#### Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO (Recommended) -- The script will search for ISO files from . The ISOs provided on this site are all official versions. -- Only supports automatic detection of standard Windows and Windows Server versions. +- Typically, Windows releases new official ISOs every month, which integrate the latest system patches, avoiding the need to download a bunch of updates right after installation. +- The script will search for ISOs from , a site that collects monthly released ISOs, ensuring that the ISOs found by the script are the official latest versions. +- Systems marked with \* do not support automatic ISO searching. ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ @@ -310,7 +324,7 @@ zh-tw #### Method 2: Specify the ISO link manually -- If you don’t know the `--image-name`, you can enter any value. After rebooting, connect via SSH and re-enter the correct value based on the error messages. +- If you don't know the `--image-name`, you can enter any value. After rebooting, connect via SSH and re-enter the correct value based on the error messages. ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ @@ -318,12 +332,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \ --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/zh-cn_windows_11_enterprise_ltsc_2024_x64_dvd_cff9cd2d.iso' ``` -> [!IMPORTANT] -> Note that parameters should be enclosed in quotation marks. -
-The following website provides iso links. +The following website provides ISO links. - (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches) - (Need to open it with a non-Windows User-Agent) @@ -340,9 +351,22 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
-#### Parameters Description +#### Optional parameters + +- `--password PASSWORD` Set Password +- `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses +- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port +- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation) +- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) +- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`. -`--image-name` Specify the image to install, case-insensitive, Commonly used images include: +#### How to Specify the Image Name `--image-name` + +Typically, an ISO will contain multiple system versions, such as Home Edition and Professional Edition. You can choose a specific version for installation, which is referred to as the image name `--image-name`. The entry is case-insensitive. + +You can use tools like DISM, DISM++, or Wimlib to query the image names included in the ISO. + +Commonly used image names include: ```text Windows 7 Ultimate @@ -351,20 +375,11 @@ Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024 Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER ``` -Open [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the image name (full system name), and all available image names are installable. - -![image-name](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/5aae0a9b-61e2-4f66-bb98-d470a6beaac2) +#### How to Use [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) to Query the Image Names Included in the ISO -#### Supported systems +Open File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the image name (full system name), and all available image names are installable. -- Windows (Vista ~ 11) -- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025) - - Windows Server Essentials \* - - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \* - - Hyper-V Server \* - - Azure Stack HCI \* - -With * indicating that an ISO link is required. +![image-name](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/5aae0a9b-61e2-4f66-bb98-d470a6beaac2) #### The script will install the following drivers as needed @@ -388,26 +403,28 @@ With * indicating that an ISO link is required. > > The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library . -#### ARM Considerations +#### Considerations for Installing Windows on ARM -Most ARM machines support installing Windows 11 24H2 via ISO. +Most ARM machines support installing Windows 11 24H2. During the installation process, you might encounter a black screen, and the serial console may display `ConvertPages: failed to find range`, but neither issue affects the installation. -- ✔️Azure: B2pts_v2 -- ✔️Alibaba Cloud: g8y, c8y, r8y (may occasionally get stuck on the boot logo during restart; force restart to resolve) -- ✔️Alibaba Cloud: g6r, c6r -- ✔️Oracle Cloud A1.Flex (Success depends on the machine's creation date; newer instances are more likely to install successfully. You will also need to manually load the GPU drivers after installation.) -- ✔️AWS: T4g -- ✔️Scaleway: COPARM1 -- ✔️Gcore -- ❌Google Cloud: t2a (lacking network card driver) +| Compatibility | Cloud Provider | Instance Type | Issues | +| ------------- | -------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | +| ✔️ | Azure | B2pts_v2 | | +| ✔️ | Alibaba Cloud | g6r, c6r | | +| ✔️ | Alibaba Cloud | g8y, c8y, r8y | There is a chance of hanging at the boot logo during restart; forced reboot will resolve it. | +| ✔️ | AWS | T4g | | +| ✔️ | Scaleway | COPARM1 | | +| ✔️ | Gcore | | | +| ❔ | Oracle Cloud | A1.Flex | Installation success is not guaranteed; newer instances are more likely to succeed.
Manual loading of GPU drivers is required after installation. | +| ❌ | Google Cloud | t2a | Missing network card drivers |
Loading Graphics Driver on Oracle Cloud -No need to download the driver, just open Device Manager, find the graphics card, select 'Update driver', and choose `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` from the list. +Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graphics card, select "Update Driver," and choose `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` from the list. There's no need to download the drivers in advance. ![virtio-gpu-1](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/503e1d82-4fa9-4486-917e-73326ad7c988) ![virtio-gpu-2](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bf3a9af6-13d8-4f93-9d6c-d3b2dbddb37d) @@ -420,7 +437,7 @@ No need to download the driver, just open Device Manager, find the graphics card [![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues) [![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os) -## How to Modify the Script +## How to Modify the Script for your own 1. Fork this repository. 2. Modify the `confhome` and `confhome_cn` at the beginning of `reinstall.sh` and `reinstall.bat`. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 17d6c9e32..62eb49c70 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ ## 亮点 -- 支持安装 17 种常见 Linux 发行版 -- 支持安装官方原版 Windows iso，自动查找 iso 链接、集成虚拟机驱动 +- 支持一键安装 Linux，可安装 17 种常见发行版 +- 支持一键安装 Windows，使用官方 ISO 安装而非自制镜像，脚本会自动获取 ISO 链接、自动安装 Virtio 等驱动 - 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux` - 无需填写 IP 参数，自动识别动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`双网卡` 等特殊网络 - 专门适配低配小鸡，比官方 netboot 需要更少的内存 @@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ - 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从源站点获得 - 有很多注释 -## 配置要求 +## 系统要求 + +原系统可以是表格中的任意系统 + +目标系统配置要求如下： | 目标系统 | 版本 | 内存 | 硬盘 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------ | @@ -47,9 +51,9 @@ | Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 ~ 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB | | Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 ~ 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB | -(\*) 表示使用云镜像安装，非传统网络安装 +\* 表示使用云镜像安装，非传统网络安装 -(^) 需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘 +^ 表示需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘 > [!WARNING] > ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机 @@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh 国内服务器： ```bash -curl -O https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ +curl -O https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_ ``` ## 下载（当前系统是 Windows） @@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinsta 国内服务器： ```batch -certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.bat +certutil -urlcache -f -split https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat ``` ## 使用 @@ -117,21 +121,16 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/ **所有功能** 都可在 Linux / Windows 下运行 - Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh` -- Windows 下运行 `reinstall.bat` +- Windows 下运行 `.\reinstall.bat` ### 功能 1: 安装 Linux -- 不输入版本号，则安装最新版 -- 不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区，最大化利用磁盘空间 -- 在虚拟机上，会自动安装合适的官方精简内核 -- 安装 Red Hat 需填写 得到的 `qcow2` 镜像链接 -- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`，密码可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 -- 重装后如需修改 SSH 端口 / 改成密钥登录，还要注意修改 `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/` 里面的文件 -- 可选参数 - - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（目标系统 + 安装期间观察日志） - - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志） - - `--hold 2` 安装结束后不进入系统。可连接 SSH 修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` (此功能不支持 Debian / Kali) +- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`，首次开机可能要等几分钟才能成功登录 +- 安装最新版可不输入版本号 +- 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区 +- 自动根据机器类型选择不同的优化内核，例如 `Cloud`、`HWE` 内核 +- 安装 Red Hat 时需填写 得到的 `qcow2` 镜像链接 +- 重装后如需修改 SSH 端口或者改成密钥登录，注意还要修改 `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/` 里面的文件 ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos 9 @@ -153,37 +152,44 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 9 gentoo ``` +#### 可选参数 + +- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 +- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也用于新系统） +- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） +- `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` (此功能不支持 Debian / Kali) + > [!TIP] > 安装 Debian / Kali 时，x86 可通过后台 VNC 查看安装进度，ARM 可通过串行控制台查看安装进度。 > > 安装其它系统时，可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。 -> 即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `xda=硬盘名 /trans.sh alpine` 安装 Alpine。 +>
即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `xda=硬盘名 /trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
实验性功能 -用云镜像安装 Debian，适合于 CPU 较慢的机器 +云镜像安装 Debian + +- 适合于 CPU 较慢的机器 ```bash bash reinstall.sh debian --ci ``` -用 ISO 安装 CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora ，仅支持内存大于 2G 且为动态 IP 的机器 +ISO 安装 CentOS, Alma, Rocky, Fedora -密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22` - -不支持设置密码、SSH 端口等选项 +- 仅支持内存大于 2G 且为动态 IP 的机器 +- 密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22`，不支持用参数修改 ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos --installer ``` -用 ISO 安装 Ubuntu ，仅支持内存大于 1G 且为动态 IP 的机器 - -密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22` +ISO 安装 Ubuntu -不支持设置密码、SSH 端口等选项 +- 仅支持内存大于 1G 且为动态 IP 的机器 +- 密码 `123@@@`，SSH 端口 `22`，不支持用参数修改 ```bash bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer @@ -194,40 +200,44 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer ### 功能 2: DD - 支持 `raw` `vhd` 或者经过 `xz` `gzip` 压缩的镜像 -- DD Windows 镜像时，会扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 -- DD Linux 镜像时，脚本不会修改镜像的任何内容 -- 可选参数 - - `--allow-ping` 允许被 Ping (仅限 DD Windows) - - `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口 (仅限 DD Windows) - - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志） - - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志） - - `--hold 2` DD 结束后不进入系统。可连接 SSH 修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` +- DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 +- DD Linux 镜像时，**不会**修改镜像的任何内容 ```bash bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz ``` +#### 可选参数 + +- `--allow-ping` 允许被 Ping (仅限 DD Windows) +- `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口 (仅限 DD Windows) +- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用） +- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） +- `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` + > [!TIP] > 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。 -> 即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `xda=硬盘名 /trans.sh alpine` 安装 Alpine。 +>
即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `xda=硬盘名 /trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。 -### 功能 3: 重启到 Alpine 救援系统 (Live OS) +### 功能 3: 重启到 Alpine Live OS（救援系统） -- 可用 ssh 连接，进行手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine / Arch / Gentoo 等操作 +- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine/Arch/Gentoo 等操作 - 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@` -- 如果没有修改硬盘内容，再次重启将回到原系统 -- 可选参数 - - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口 +- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统 ```bash bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 ``` +#### 可选参数 + +- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 +- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口 + ### 功能 4: 重启到 netboot.xyz -- 可使用商家后台 VNC 安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) -- 如果没有修改硬盘内容，再次重启将回到原系统 +- 可使用商家后台 VNC 手动安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) +- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统 ```bash bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz @@ -237,23 +247,27 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz ### 功能 5: 安装 Windows ISO +![Windows 安装界面](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) + - 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@` -- 如果远程登录失败，尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator` +- 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator` - 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 -- 可选参数 - - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - - `--allow-ping` 允许被 Ping - - `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口 - - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志） - - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志） - - `--hold 2` 在重启进入 Windows 官方安装程序前，可连接 SSH 修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os` +- 支持所有语言 -![Windows 安装界面](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) +#### 支持的系统 -#### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO +- Windows (Vista ~ 11) +- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025) + - Windows Server Essentials \* + - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \* + - Hyper-V Server \* + - Azure Stack HCI \* + +#### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO （推荐） -- 脚本会从 查找 iso，该网站提供的 iso 都是官方原版 -- 仅支持自动查找常规 Windows 和 Windows Server 版本 +- 通常情况下 Windows 每个月都会发布新的官方 ISO，集成了最新的系统补丁，避免了刚安装好系统就要下载一堆补丁 +- 脚本会从 查找 ISO，该网站收录了每月发布的 ISO，因此脚本查找到的 ISO 都是官方最新版 +- 上面带 \* 的系统不支持自动查找 ISO ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ @@ -310,7 +324,7 @@ zh-tw #### 方法 2: 自行指定 ISO 连接 -- 如果不知道 `--image-name`，可以随便填，重启后连接 SSH ，根据错误提示重新输入 +- 如果不知道 `--image-name`，可以随便填，在重启后连接 SSH，根据错误提示重新输入正确的值 ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ @@ -318,12 +332,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \ --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/zh-cn_windows_11_enterprise_ltsc_2024_x64_dvd_cff9cd2d.iso' ``` -> [!IMPORTANT] -> 注意参数两边有引号。 -
-以下网站可找到 iso 链接 +以下网站可找到 ISO 链接 - (推荐，iso 来自官方，每月更新，包含最新补丁) - (需用非 Windows User-Agent 打开) @@ -340,9 +351,22 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
-#### 参数说明 +#### 可选参数 + +- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 +- `--allow-ping` 允许被 Ping +- `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口 +- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用） +- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） +- `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os` -`--image-name` 指定要安装的映像，不区分大小写，常用映像有： +#### 如何填写映像名称 `--image-name` + +通常一个 ISO 会包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版，你可以选择某一个版本进行安装，这就是映像名称 `--image-name`，填写时不区分大小写 + +可以用 DISM、DISM++、Wimlib 等工具查询 ISO 包含的映像名称 + +常用的映像名称有： ```text Windows 7 Ultimate @@ -351,20 +375,11 @@ Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024 Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER ``` -打开 [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) 文件菜单 > 打开映像文件，选择要安装的 iso，可以得到映像名称（系统全名），所有映像名称都可安装 +#### 如何用 [DISM++](https://github.com/Chuyu-Team/Dism-Multi-language/releases) 查询 ISO 包含的映像名称 -![image-name](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/5aae0a9b-61e2-4f66-bb98-d470a6beaac2) +打开文件菜单 > 打开映像文件，选择要安装的 iso，即可得到映像名称，所有映像名称都可以安装 -#### 支持的系统 - -- Windows (Vista ~ 11) -- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025) - - Windows Server Essentials \* - - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \* - - Hyper-V Server \* - - Azure Stack HCI \* - -带 \* 表示需要填写 iso 链接 +![image-name](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/5aae0a9b-61e2-4f66-bb98-d470a6beaac2) #### 脚本会按需安装以下驱动 @@ -388,26 +403,28 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER > > 解决方法是更新系统补丁，或者手动安装 `VCLibs` 库 -#### ARM 注意事项 +#### ARM 安装 Windows 的注意事项 -大部分 ARM 机器支持 ISO 安装 Windows 11 24H2 +大部分 ARM 机器都支持安装 Windows 11 24H2 -安装过程可能会黑屏，串行控制台可能会显示 `ConvertPages: failed to find range`，均不影响安装 +安装过程可能会黑屏，串行控制台可能会显示 `ConvertPages: failed to find range`，均不影响正常安装 -- ✔️Azure B2pts_v2 -- ✔️阿里云 g8y c8y r8y (有几率重启时卡开机 Logo，强制重启即可) -- ✔️阿里云 g6r c6r -- ✔️甲骨文云 A1.Flex (视乎机器的创建日期，越新的越有可能成功安装，安装后还需要手动加载显卡驱动) -- ✔️AWS T4g -- ✔️Scaleway COPARM1 -- ✔️Gcore -- ❌谷歌云 t2a (缺少网卡驱动) +| 兼容性 | 云服务商 | 实例类型 | 问题 | +| ------ | -------- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| ✔️ | Azure | B2pts_v2 | | +| ✔️ | 阿里云 | g6r, c6r | | +| ✔️ | 阿里云 | g8y, c8y, r8y | 有几率重启时卡开机 Logo，强制重启即可 | +| ✔️ | AWS | T4g | | +| ✔️ | Scaleway | COPARM1 | | +| ✔️ | Gcore | | | +| ❔ | 甲骨文云 | A1.Flex | 不一定能安装成功，越新创建的实例越容易成功
安装后还需要手动加载显卡驱动 | +| ❌ | 谷歌云 | t2a | 缺少网卡驱动 |
甲骨文云加载显卡驱动 -不需要下载驱动，只需打开设备管理器，找到显卡，选择更新驱动，在列表中选择 `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` +使用远程桌面登录到服务器，打开设备管理器，找到显卡，选择更新驱动，在列表中选择 `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` 即可。不需要提前下载驱动。 ![virtio-gpu-1](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/503e1d82-4fa9-4486-917e-73326ad7c988) ![virtio-gpu-2](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bf3a9af6-13d8-4f93-9d6c-d3b2dbddb37d) @@ -420,7 +437,7 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER [![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues) [![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os) -## 如何修改脚本 +## 如何修改脚本自用 1. Fork 本仓库 2. 修改 `reinstall.sh` 和 `reinstall.bat` 开头的 `confhome` 和 `confhome_cn` diff --git a/reinstall.bat b/reinstall.bat index cf6aa0d71..86dd21fbe 100644 --- a/reinstall.bat +++ b/reinstall.bat @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ mode con cp select=437 >nul setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion set confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main -set confhome_cn=https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main -rem set confhome_cn=https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main +set confhome_cn=https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main +rem set confhome_cn=https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main rem 65001 代码页会乱码 diff --git a/reinstall.sh b/reinstall.sh index 9ccebc4bd..01d8c1794 100644 --- a/reinstall.sh +++ b/reinstall.sh @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ set -eE confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main -confhome_cn=https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main -# confhome_cn=https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main +confhome_cn=https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main +# confhome_cn=https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main # 用于判断 reinstall.sh 和 trans.sh 是否兼容 SCRIPT_VERSION=4BACD833-A585-23BA-6CBB-9AA4E08E0002