smart-disk-info

#!/bin/bash
# Produces a simple summary of disks on the systm and SMART status (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology).
#
# Leans upon:
#   lsblk to identify the disks on the system
#   smartctl to get teh SMART status

show_help_and_exit () {
	echo "Usage: smart-disk-info [-dtsTh]"
	echo
	echo "where:"
	echo "	-d	Order disks by device name"
    echo "	-t	Order disks by time in service"
	echo "	-s	Order disks by size"
	echo "	-T	Order disks by temperature"
	echo "	-r	Reverse sort order"
	echo "	-h	Show help"
	echo
	exit
}

sort=false
reverse=false
while getopts "dtsTrh" flag; do
	case "$flag" in
		d) sort=device ;;
        t) sort=time ;;
		s) sort=size ;;
		T) sort=temperature ;;
		r) reverse=true ;;
		h) show_help_and_exit;;
	esac
done

IFS=$'\n' disks=($(lsblk -lpdno NAME))

summary=()
for disk in "${disks[@]}"; do
    smart_health=$(sudo smartctl -H $disk)
    smart_info=$(sudo smartctl -i $disk)
    smart_attr=$(sudo smartctl -A $disk)

    status=$(echo "$smart_health" | grep "result:" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | xargs)

    type=$(lsblk -lpdno NAME,ROTA | grep $disk | awk '{print($2)}')
    [ $type = 0 ] && type=SSD
    [ $type = 1 ] && type=HDD

    size=$(echo "$smart_info" | grep "User Capacity" | awk -F: '{print $2}')
    bytes=$(echo $size  | awk '{print $1}' | tr -d ',')
    [[ $size =~ \[(.+)\] ]] && size="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"

    model=$(echo "$smart_info" | grep "Model Family" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | xargs)

    rotation=$(echo "$smart_info" | grep "Rotation Rate" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | xargs)

    temperature=$(echo "$smart_attr" | grep Temperature_Celsius | awk '{print $10}')
    [ -z $temperature ] && temperature=$(sudo smartctl -A $disk | grep Airflow_Temperature_Cel | awk '{print $10}') 

    uptime=$(echo "$smart_attr" | grep Power_On_Hours | awk '{print $10}')
    if [[ "$uptime" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
        format=hours
        hours=$uptime
    elif [[ "$uptime" =~ ^[0-9]+h.*$ ]]; then
        format=compound
        hours=$(echo $uptime | cut -d 'h' -f 1)
    else
        format=unknown
    fi
    years=$((hours/8760))
    months=$((hours%8760/730))
    weeks=$((hours%8760%730/168))
    days=$((hours%8760%730%168/24))
    uptime=""
    [ $years -gt 0 ] && uptime+="$years years " 
    [ $months -gt 0 ] && uptime+="$months months " 
    [ $weeks -gt 0 ] && uptime+="$weeks weeks " 
    [ $days -gt 0 ] && uptime+="$days days " 

    cycles=$(echo "$smart_attr" | grep Power_Cycle_Count | awk '{print $10}')

    # NO consistent error counts eem to be presented by drives.
    #errors=$(sudo smartctl -A $disk | grep Error | awk '{print $2,$10}') 
    #echo $disk: $errors

    # Collect the smartctl exit status bits
    #   Bit 0: Command line did not parse.
    #   Bit 1: Device open failed, device did not return an IDENTIFY DEVICE structure, or device is in a low-power mode (see '-n' option above).
    #   Bit 2: Some SMART or other ATA command to the disk failed, or there was a checksum error in a SMART data structure (see '-b' option above).
    #   Bit 3: SMART status check returned "DISK FAILING".
    #   Bit 4: We found prefail Attributes <= threshold.
    #   Bit 5: SMART status check returned "DISK OK" but we found that some (usage or prefail) Attributes have been <= threshold at some time in the past.
    #   Bit 6: The device error log contains records of errors.
    #   Bit 7: The device self-test log contains records of errors.  [ATA only] Failed self-tests outdated by a newer successful extended self-test are ignored.

    declare -A bit
    sudo smartctl -H $disk >& /dev/null
    val=$?; mask=1
    for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do
        bit[$i]=$(((val & mask) && 1))
        mask=$((mask << 1))
    done

    #for b in "${!bit[@]}"; do
    #    echo $b: ${bit[$b]}
    #done

    # Select the sorting key and options
    if [ $reverse = true ]; then
        r='r'
    else
        r=''
    fi

    if [ $sort = device ]; then
        sortkey=$disk
        sortopt=di$r
    elif [ $sort = time ]; then
        sortkey=$hours
        sortopt=n$r
    elif [ $sort = size ]; then
        sortkey=$bytes
        sortopt=n$r
    elif [ $sort = temperature ]; then
        sortkey=$temperature
        sortopt=n$r
    fi
        
    summary+=("$sortkey,$disk,$type,$size,$status,$model,$rotation,${temperature}°C,$cycles,$uptime")
done

HIGHLIGHT=$(tput setaf 1)
RESET=$(tput sgr0)

IFS=$'\n' sorted=($(printf "%s\n" "${summary[@]}" | sort -t',' -k1,1$sortopt | cut -d',' -f2-))

for line in "${sorted[@]}"; do
    if [[ $line == *FAILED!* ]]; then
        echo "${HIGHLIGHT}$line${RESET}"
    else
        echo "$line"
    fi
done | column -ts, -N "Disk,Type,Size,SMART Health,Model,Rotation,Temperature,Power Cycles,Time In Service"