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wallet.h
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wallet.h
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLET_H
#define BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLET_H
#include <consensus/amount.h>
#include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
#include <util/fs.h>
#include <interfaces/chain.h>
#include <interfaces/handler.h>
#include <interfaces/wallet.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <outputtype.h>
#include <psbt.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <util/fs.h>
#include <util/hasher.h>
#include <util/message.h>
#include <util/result.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/time.h>
#include <util/ui_change_type.h>
#include <validation.h>
#include <validationinterface.h>
#include <wallet/crypter.h>
#include <wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h>
#include <wallet/transaction.h>
#include <wallet/walletdb.h>
#include <wallet/walletutil.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <set>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/signals2/signal.hpp>
using LoadWalletFn = std::function<void(std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Wallet> wallet)>;
class CScript;
enum class FeeEstimateMode;
struct bilingual_str;
namespace wallet {
struct WalletContext;
//! Explicitly unload and delete the wallet.
//! Blocks the current thread after signaling the unload intent so that all
//! wallet pointer owners release the wallet.
//! Note that, when blocking is not required, the wallet is implicitly unloaded
//! by the shared pointer deleter.
void UnloadWallet(std::shared_ptr<CWallet>&& wallet);
bool AddWallet(WalletContext& context, const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet);
bool RemoveWallet(WalletContext& context, const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet, std::optional<bool> load_on_start, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
bool RemoveWallet(WalletContext& context, const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet, std::optional<bool> load_on_start);
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CWallet>> GetWallets(WalletContext& context);
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> GetDefaultWallet(WalletContext& context, size_t& count);
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> GetWallet(WalletContext& context, const std::string& name);
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> LoadWallet(WalletContext& context, const std::string& name, std::optional<bool> load_on_start, const DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> CreateWallet(WalletContext& context, const std::string& name, std::optional<bool> load_on_start, DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
std::shared_ptr<CWallet> RestoreWallet(WalletContext& context, const fs::path& backup_file, const std::string& wallet_name, std::optional<bool> load_on_start, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Handler> HandleLoadWallet(WalletContext& context, LoadWalletFn load_wallet);
void NotifyWalletLoaded(WalletContext& context, const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet);
std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> MakeWalletDatabase(const std::string& name, const DatabaseOptions& options, DatabaseStatus& status, bilingual_str& error);
extern bool fWalletUnlockMintOnly;
static const CAmount MIN_CHANGE = MIN_TXOUT_AMOUNT;
//! -consolidatefeerate default
static const CAmount DEFAULT_CONSOLIDATE_FEERATE{10000}; // 10 sat/vbyte
/**
* maximum fee increase allowed to do partial spend avoidance, even for nodes with this feature disabled by default
*
* A value of -1 disables this feature completely.
* A value of 0 (current default) means to attempt to do partial spend avoidance, and use its results if the fees remain *unchanged*
* A value > 0 means to do partial spend avoidance if the fee difference against a regular coin selection instance is in the range [0..value].
*/
static const CAmount DEFAULT_MAX_AVOIDPARTIALSPEND_FEE = 0;
//! discourage APS fee higher than this amount
constexpr CAmount HIGH_APS_FEE{COIN / 10000};
//! Default for -spendzeroconfchange
static const bool DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE = true;
//! Default for -splitcoins
static const bool DEFAULT_SPLIT_COINS = true;
//! Default for -checkgithub
static const bool DEFAULT_CHECK_GITHUB = true;
//! Default for -walletrejectlongchains
static const bool DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS{true};
//! -txconfirmtarget default
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET = 6;
static const bool DEFAULT_WALLETBROADCAST = true;
static const bool DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET = false;
static const bool DEFAULT_WALLETCROSSCHAIN = false;
//! Pre-calculated constants for input size estimation in *virtual size*
static constexpr size_t DUMMY_NESTED_P2WPKH_INPUT_SIZE = 91;
class CCoinControl;
class CWalletTx;
class ReserveDestination;
//! Default for -addresstype
constexpr OutputType DEFAULT_ADDRESS_TYPE{OutputType::LEGACY};
static constexpr uint64_t KNOWN_WALLET_FLAGS =
WALLET_FLAG_AVOID_REUSE
| WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET
| WALLET_FLAG_KEY_ORIGIN_METADATA
| WALLET_FLAG_LAST_HARDENED_XPUB_CACHED
| WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS
| WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS
| WALLET_FLAG_EXTERNAL_SIGNER;
static constexpr uint64_t MUTABLE_WALLET_FLAGS =
WALLET_FLAG_AVOID_REUSE;
static const std::map<std::string,WalletFlags> WALLET_FLAG_MAP{
{"avoid_reuse", WALLET_FLAG_AVOID_REUSE},
{"blank", WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET},
{"key_origin_metadata", WALLET_FLAG_KEY_ORIGIN_METADATA},
{"last_hardened_xpub_cached", WALLET_FLAG_LAST_HARDENED_XPUB_CACHED},
{"disable_private_keys", WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS},
{"descriptor_wallet", WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS},
{"external_signer", WALLET_FLAG_EXTERNAL_SIGNER}
};
/** A wrapper to reserve an address from a wallet
*
* ReserveDestination is used to reserve an address.
* It is currently only used inside of CreateTransaction.
*
* Instantiating a ReserveDestination does not reserve an address. To do so,
* GetReservedDestination() needs to be called on the object. Once an address has been
* reserved, call KeepDestination() on the ReserveDestination object to make sure it is not
* returned. Call ReturnDestination() to return the address so it can be re-used (for
* example, if the address was used in a new transaction
* and that transaction was not completed and needed to be aborted).
*
* If an address is reserved and KeepDestination() is not called, then the address will be
* returned when the ReserveDestination goes out of scope.
*/
class ReserveDestination
{
protected:
//! The wallet to reserve from
const CWallet* const pwallet;
//! The ScriptPubKeyMan to reserve from. Based on type when GetReservedDestination is called
ScriptPubKeyMan* m_spk_man{nullptr};
OutputType const type;
//! The index of the address's key in the keypool
int64_t nIndex{-1};
//! The destination
CTxDestination address;
//! Whether this is from the internal (change output) keypool
bool fInternal{false};
public:
//! Construct a ReserveDestination object. This does NOT reserve an address yet
explicit ReserveDestination(CWallet* pwallet, OutputType type)
: pwallet(pwallet)
, type(type) { }
ReserveDestination(const ReserveDestination&) = delete;
ReserveDestination& operator=(const ReserveDestination&) = delete;
//! Destructor. If a key has been reserved and not KeepKey'ed, it will be returned to the keypool
~ReserveDestination()
{
ReturnDestination();
}
//! Reserve an address
util::Result<CTxDestination> GetReservedDestination(bool internal);
//! Return reserved address
void ReturnDestination();
//! Keep the address. Do not return its key to the keypool when this object goes out of scope
void KeepDestination();
};
/**
* Address book data.
*/
struct CAddressBookData
{
/**
* Address label which is always nullopt for change addresses. For sending
* and receiving addresses, it will be set to an arbitrary label string
* provided by the user, or to "", which is the default label. The presence
* or absence of a label is used to distinguish change addresses from
* non-change addresses by wallet transaction listing and fee bumping code.
*/
std::optional<std::string> label;
/**
* Address purpose which was originally recorded for payment protocol
* support but now serves as a cached IsMine value. Wallet code should
* not rely on this field being set.
*/
std::optional<AddressPurpose> purpose;
/**
* Additional address metadata map that can currently hold two types of keys:
*
* "used" keys with values always set to "1" or "p" if present. This is set on
* IsMine addresses that have already been spent from if the
* avoid_reuse option is enabled
*
* "rr##" keys where ## is a decimal number, with serialized
* RecentRequestEntry objects as values
*/
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> StringMap;
StringMap destdata;
/** Accessor methods. */
bool IsChange() const { return !label.has_value(); }
std::string GetLabel() const { return label ? *label : std::string{}; }
void SetLabel(std::string name) { label = std::move(name); }
};
inline std::string PurposeToString(AddressPurpose p)
{
switch(p) {
case AddressPurpose::RECEIVE: return "receive";
case AddressPurpose::SEND: return "send";
case AddressPurpose::REFUND: return "refund";
} // no default case so the compiler will warn when a new enum as added
assert(false);
}
inline std::optional<AddressPurpose> PurposeFromString(std::string_view s)
{
if (s == "receive") return AddressPurpose::RECEIVE;
else if (s == "send") return AddressPurpose::SEND;
else if (s == "refund") return AddressPurpose::REFUND;
return {};
}
struct CRecipient
{
CScript scriptPubKey;
CAmount nAmount;
bool fSubtractFeeFromAmount;
};
class WalletRescanReserver; //forward declarations for ScanForWalletTransactions/RescanFromTime
/**
* A CWallet maintains a set of transactions and balances, and provides the ability to create new transactions.
*/
class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notifications
{
private:
CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
bool Unlock(const CKeyingMaterial& vMasterKeyIn, bool accept_no_keys = false);
std::atomic<bool> fAbortRescan{false};
std::atomic<bool> fScanningWallet{false}; // controlled by WalletRescanReserver
std::atomic<bool> m_attaching_chain{false};
std::atomic<bool> m_scanning_with_passphrase{false};
std::atomic<int64_t> m_scanning_start{0};
std::atomic<double> m_scanning_progress{0};
friend class WalletRescanReserver;
//! the current wallet version: clients below this version are not able to load the wallet
int nWalletVersion GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet){FEATURE_BASE};
/** The next scheduled rebroadcast of wallet transactions. */
NodeClock::time_point m_next_resend{GetDefaultNextResend()};
/** Whether this wallet will submit newly created transactions to the node's mempool and
* prompt rebroadcasts (see ResendWalletTransactions()). */
bool fBroadcastTransactions = false;
// Local time that the tip block was received. Used to schedule wallet rebroadcasts.
std::atomic<int64_t> m_best_block_time {0};
/**
* Used to keep track of spent outpoints, and
* detect and report conflicts (double-spends or
* mutated transactions where the mutant gets mined).
*/
typedef std::unordered_multimap<COutPoint, uint256, SaltedOutpointHasher> TxSpends;
TxSpends mapTxSpends GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
void AddToSpends(const COutPoint& outpoint, const uint256& wtxid, WalletBatch* batch = nullptr) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void AddToSpends(const CWalletTx& wtx, WalletBatch* batch = nullptr) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Add a transaction to the wallet, or update it. confirm.block_* should
* be set when the transaction was known to be included in a block. When
* block_hash.IsNull(), then wallet state is not updated in AddToWallet, but
* notifications happen and cached balances are marked dirty.
*
* If fUpdate is true, existing transactions will be updated.
* TODO: One exception to this is that the abandoned state is cleared under the
* assumption that any further notification of a transaction that was considered
* abandoned is an indication that it is not safe to be considered abandoned.
* Abandoned state should probably be more carefully tracked via different
* chain notifications or by checking mempool presence when necessary.
*
* Should be called with rescanning_old_block set to true, if the transaction is
* not discovered in real time, but during a rescan of old blocks.
*/
bool AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransactionRef& tx, const SyncTxState& state, bool fUpdate, bool rescanning_old_block) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** Mark a transaction (and its in-wallet descendants) as conflicting with a particular block. */
void MarkConflicted(const uint256& hashBlock, int conflicting_height, const uint256& hashTx);
/** Mark a transaction's inputs dirty, thus forcing the outputs to be recomputed */
void MarkInputsDirty(const CTransactionRef& tx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void SyncMetaData(std::pair<TxSpends::iterator, TxSpends::iterator>) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void SyncTransaction(const CTransactionRef& tx, const SyncTxState& state, bool update_tx = true, bool rescanning_old_block = false) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** WalletFlags set on this wallet. */
std::atomic<uint64_t> m_wallet_flags{0};
bool SetAddressBookWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, const CTxDestination& address, const std::string& strName, const std::optional<AddressPurpose>& strPurpose);
//! Unsets a wallet flag and saves it to disk
void UnsetWalletFlagWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, uint64_t flag);
//! Unset the blank wallet flag and saves it to disk
void UnsetBlankWalletFlag(WalletBatch& batch) override;
/** Interface for accessing chain state. */
interfaces::Chain* m_chain;
/** Wallet name: relative directory name or "" for default wallet. */
std::string m_name;
/** Internal database handle. */
std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> m_database;
/**
* The following is used to keep track of how far behind the wallet is
* from the chain sync, and to allow clients to block on us being caught up.
*
* Processed hash is a pointer on node's tip and doesn't imply that the wallet
* has scanned sequentially all blocks up to this one.
*/
uint256 m_last_block_processed GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
/** Height of last block processed is used by wallet to know depth of transactions
* without relying on Chain interface beyond asynchronous updates. For safety, we
* initialize it to -1. Height is a pointer on node's tip and doesn't imply
* that the wallet has scanned sequentially all blocks up to this one.
*/
int m_last_block_processed_height GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet) = -1;
std::map<OutputType, ScriptPubKeyMan*> m_external_spk_managers;
std::map<OutputType, ScriptPubKeyMan*> m_internal_spk_managers;
// Indexed by a unique identifier produced by each ScriptPubKeyMan using
// ScriptPubKeyMan::GetID. In many cases it will be the hash of an internal structure
std::map<uint256, std::unique_ptr<ScriptPubKeyMan>> m_spk_managers;
/**
* Catch wallet up to current chain, scanning new blocks, updating the best
* block locator and m_last_block_processed, and registering for
* notifications about new blocks and transactions.
*/
static bool AttachChain(const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet, interfaces::Chain& chain, const bool rescan_required, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
static NodeClock::time_point GetDefaultNextResend();
public:
/**
* Main wallet lock.
* This lock protects all the fields added by CWallet.
*/
mutable RecursiveMutex cs_wallet;
WalletDatabase& GetDatabase() const override
{
assert(static_cast<bool>(m_database));
return *m_database;
}
/** Get a name for this wallet for logging/debugging purposes.
*/
const std::string& GetName() const { return m_name; }
typedef std::map<unsigned int, CMasterKey> MasterKeyMap;
MasterKeyMap mapMasterKeys;
unsigned int nMasterKeyMaxID = 0;
/** Construct wallet with specified name and database implementation. */
CWallet(interfaces::Chain* chain, const std::string& name, std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> database)
: m_chain(chain),
m_name(name),
m_database(std::move(database))
{
}
~CWallet()
{
// Should not have slots connected at this point.
assert(NotifyUnload.empty());
}
bool IsCrypted() const;
bool IsLocked() const override;
bool Lock();
/** Interface to assert chain access */
bool HaveChain() const { return m_chain ? true : false; }
/** Map from txid to CWalletTx for all transactions this wallet is
* interested in, including received and sent transactions. */
std::unordered_map<uint256, CWalletTx, SaltedTxidHasher> mapWallet GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
typedef std::multimap<int64_t, CWalletTx*> TxItems;
TxItems wtxOrdered;
int64_t nOrderPosNext GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet) = 0;
std::map<CTxDestination, CAddressBookData> m_address_book GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
const CAddressBookData* FindAddressBookEntry(const CTxDestination&, bool allow_change = false) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
std::map<uint32_t, CTransactionRef> m_coinstakes;
/** Set of Coins owned by this wallet that we won't try to spend from. A
* Coin may be locked if it has already been used to fund a transaction
* that hasn't confirmed yet. We wouldn't consider the Coin spent already,
* but also shouldn't try to use it again. */
std::set<COutPoint> setLockedCoins GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
/** Registered interfaces::Chain::Notifications handler. */
std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Handler> m_chain_notifications_handler;
/** Interface for accessing chain state. */
interfaces::Chain& chain() const { assert(m_chain); return *m_chain; }
const CWalletTx* GetWalletTx(const uint256& hash) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
std::set<uint256> GetTxConflicts(const CWalletTx& wtx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Return depth of transaction in blockchain:
* <0 : conflicts with a transaction this deep in the blockchain
* 0 : in memory pool, waiting to be included in a block
* >=1 : this many blocks deep in the main chain
*/
int GetTxDepthInMainChain(const CWalletTx& wtx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool IsTxInMainChain(const CWalletTx& wtx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
return GetTxDepthInMainChain(wtx) > 0;
}
/**
* @return number of blocks to maturity for this transaction:
* 0 : is not a coinbase transaction, or is a mature coinbase transaction
* >0 : is a coinbase transaction which matures in this many blocks
*/
int GetTxBlocksToMaturity(const CWalletTx& wtx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool IsTxImmatureCoinBase(const CWalletTx& wtx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! check whether we support the named feature
bool CanSupportFeature(enum WalletFeature wf) const override EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); return IsFeatureSupported(nWalletVersion, wf); }
bool IsSpent(const COutPoint& outpoint) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
// Whether this or any known scriptPubKey with the same single key has been spent.
bool IsSpentKey(const CScript& scriptPubKey) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void SetSpentKeyState(WalletBatch& batch, const uint256& hash, unsigned int n, bool used, std::set<CTxDestination>& tx_destinations) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** Display address on an external signer. Returns false if external signer support is not compiled */
bool DisplayAddress(const CTxDestination& dest) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool IsLockedCoin(const COutPoint& output) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool LockCoin(const COutPoint& output, WalletBatch* batch = nullptr) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool UnlockCoin(const COutPoint& output, WalletBatch* batch = nullptr) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool UnlockAllCoins() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void ListLockedCoins(std::vector<COutPoint>& vOutpts) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/*
* Rescan abort properties
*/
void AbortRescan() { fAbortRescan = true; }
bool IsAbortingRescan() const { return fAbortRescan; }
bool IsScanning() const { return fScanningWallet; }
bool IsScanningWithPassphrase() const { return m_scanning_with_passphrase; }
int64_t ScanningDuration() const { return fScanningWallet ? GetTimeMillis() - m_scanning_start : 0; }
double ScanningProgress() const { return fScanningWallet ? (double) m_scanning_progress : 0; }
//! Upgrade stored CKeyMetadata objects to store key origin info as KeyOriginInfo
void UpgradeKeyMetadata() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Upgrade DescriptorCaches
void UpgradeDescriptorCache() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool LoadMinVersion(int nVersion) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet) { AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet); nWalletVersion = nVersion; return true; }
//! Adds a destination data tuple to the store, without saving it to disk
void LoadDestData(const CTxDestination& dest, const std::string& key, const std::string& value) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Holds a timestamp at which point the wallet is scheduled (externally) to be relocked. Caller must arrange for actual relocking to occur via Lock().
int64_t nRelockTime GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet){0};
// Used to prevent concurrent calls to walletpassphrase RPC.
Mutex m_unlock_mutex;
// Used to prevent deleting the passphrase from memory when it is still in use.
RecursiveMutex m_relock_mutex;
bool Unlock(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase, bool accept_no_keys = false);
bool ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString& strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString& strNewWalletPassphrase);
bool EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase);
void GetKeyBirthTimes(std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> &mapKeyBirth) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
unsigned int ComputeTimeSmart(const CWalletTx& wtx, bool rescanning_old_block) const;
/**
* Increment the next transaction order id
* @return next transaction order id
*/
int64_t IncOrderPosNext(WalletBatch *batch = nullptr) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
DBErrors ReorderTransactions();
void WalletUpdateSpent(const CTransactionRef& tx);
void MarkDirty();
//! Callback for updating transaction metadata in mapWallet.
//!
//! @param wtx - reference to mapWallet transaction to update
//! @param new_tx - true if wtx is newly inserted, false if it previously existed
//!
//! @return true if wtx is changed and needs to be saved to disk, otherwise false
using UpdateWalletTxFn = std::function<bool(CWalletTx& wtx, bool new_tx)>;
/**
* Add the transaction to the wallet, wrapping it up inside a CWalletTx
* @return the recently added wtx pointer or nullptr if there was a db write error.
*/
CWalletTx* AddToWallet(CTransactionRef tx, const TxState& state, const UpdateWalletTxFn& update_wtx=nullptr, bool fFlushOnClose=true, bool rescanning_old_block = false);
bool LoadToWallet(const uint256& hash, const UpdateWalletTxFn& fill_wtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void transactionAddedToMempool(const CTransactionRef& tx) override;
void blockConnected(const interfaces::BlockInfo& block) override;
void blockDisconnected(const interfaces::BlockInfo& block) override;
void updatedBlockTip() override;
int64_t RescanFromTime(int64_t startTime, const WalletRescanReserver& reserver, bool update);
struct ScanResult {
enum { SUCCESS, FAILURE, USER_ABORT } status = SUCCESS;
//! Hash and height of most recent block that was successfully scanned.
//! Unset if no blocks were scanned due to read errors or the chain
//! being empty.
uint256 last_scanned_block;
std::optional<int> last_scanned_height;
//! Height of the most recent block that could not be scanned due to
//! read errors or pruning. Will be set if status is FAILURE, unset if
//! status is SUCCESS, and may or may not be set if status is
//! USER_ABORT.
uint256 last_failed_block;
};
ScanResult ScanForWalletTransactions(const uint256& start_block, int start_height, std::optional<int> max_height, const WalletRescanReserver& reserver, bool fUpdate, const bool save_progress);
void transactionRemovedFromMempool(const CTransactionRef& tx, MemPoolRemovalReason reason) override;
/** Set the next time this wallet should resend transactions to 12-36 hours from now, ~1 day on average. */
void SetNextResend() { m_next_resend = GetDefaultNextResend(); }
/** Return true if all conditions for periodically resending transactions are met. */
bool ShouldResend() const;
void ResubmitWalletTransactions(bool relay, bool force);
OutputType TransactionChangeType(const std::optional<OutputType>& change_type, const std::vector<CRecipient>& vecSend) const;
/** Fetch the inputs and sign with SIGHASH_ALL. */
bool SignTransaction(CMutableTransaction& tx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** Sign the tx given the input coins and sighash. */
bool SignTransaction(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::map<COutPoint, Coin>& coins, int sighash, std::map<int, bilingual_str>& input_errors) const;
SigningResult SignMessage(const std::string& message, const PKHash& pkhash, std::string& str_sig) const;
SigningResult SignBlockHash(const uint256 &hash, const PKHash& pkhash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const;
/**
* Fills out a PSBT with information from the wallet. Fills in UTXOs if we have
* them. Tries to sign if sign=true. Sets `complete` if the PSBT is now complete
* (i.e. has all required signatures or signature-parts, and is ready to
* finalize.) Sets `error` and returns false if something goes wrong.
*
* @param[in] psbtx PartiallySignedTransaction to fill in
* @param[out] complete indicates whether the PSBT is now complete
* @param[in] sighash_type the sighash type to use when signing (if PSBT does not specify)
* @param[in] sign whether to sign or not
* @param[in] bip32derivs whether to fill in bip32 derivation information if available
* @param[out] n_signed the number of inputs signed by this wallet
* @param[in] finalize whether to create the final scriptSig or scriptWitness if possible
* return error
*/
TransactionError FillPSBT(PartiallySignedTransaction& psbtx,
bool& complete,
int sighash_type = SIGHASH_DEFAULT,
bool sign = true,
bool bip32derivs = true,
size_t* n_signed = nullptr,
bool finalize = true) const;
/**
* Submit the transaction to the node's mempool and then relay to peers.
* Should be called after CreateTransaction unless you want to abort
* broadcasting the transaction.
*
* @param[in] tx The transaction to be broadcast.
* @param[in] mapValue key-values to be set on the transaction.
* @param[in] orderForm BIP 70 / BIP 21 order form details to be set on the transaction.
*/
void CommitTransaction(CTransactionRef tx, mapValue_t mapValue, std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> orderForm);
bool CreateCoinStake(ChainstateManager& chainman, const CWallet* pwallet, unsigned int nBits, int64_t nSearchInterval, CMutableTransaction &txNew);
/** Pass this transaction to node for mempool insertion and relay to peers if flag set to true */
bool SubmitTxMemoryPoolAndRelay(CWalletTx& wtx, std::string& err_string, bool relay) const
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew, const std::vector<CTxOut> &txouts, const CCoinControl* coin_control = nullptr) const;
bool ImportScripts(const std::set<CScript> scripts, int64_t timestamp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool ImportPrivKeys(const std::map<CKeyID, CKey>& privkey_map, const int64_t timestamp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool ImportPubKeys(const std::vector<CKeyID>& ordered_pubkeys, const std::map<CKeyID, CPubKey>& pubkey_map, const std::map<CKeyID, std::pair<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo>>& key_origins, const bool add_keypool, const bool internal, const int64_t timestamp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool ImportScriptPubKeys(const std::string& label, const std::set<CScript>& script_pub_keys, const bool have_solving_data, const bool apply_label, const int64_t timestamp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** Allow Coin Selection to pick unconfirmed UTXOs that were sent from our own wallet if it
* cannot fund the transaction otherwise. */
bool m_spend_zero_conf_change{DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE};
bool m_split_coins{DEFAULT_SPLIT_COINS};
bool m_check_github{DEFAULT_CHECK_GITHUB};
/** When the actual feerate is less than the consolidate feerate, we will tend to make transactions which
* consolidate inputs. When the actual feerate is greater than the consolidate feerate, we will tend to make
* transactions which have the lowest fees.
*/
CFeeRate m_consolidate_feerate{DEFAULT_CONSOLIDATE_FEERATE};
/** The maximum fee amount we're willing to pay to prioritize partial spend avoidance. */
CAmount m_max_aps_fee{DEFAULT_MAX_AVOIDPARTIALSPEND_FEE}; //!< note: this is absolute fee, not fee rate
OutputType m_default_address_type{DEFAULT_ADDRESS_TYPE};
/**
* Default output type for change outputs. When unset, automatically choose type
* based on address type setting and the types other of non-change outputs
* (see -changetype option documentation and implementation in
* CWallet::TransactionChangeType for details).
*/
std::optional<OutputType> m_default_change_type{};
/** Number of pre-generated keys/scripts by each spkm (part of the look-ahead process, used to detect payments) */
int64_t m_keypool_size{DEFAULT_KEYPOOL_SIZE};
/** Notify external script when a wallet transaction comes in or is updated (handled by -walletnotify) */
std::string m_notify_tx_changed_script;
size_t KeypoolCountExternalKeys() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool TopUpKeyPool(unsigned int kpSize = 0);
std::optional<int64_t> GetOldestKeyPoolTime() const;
// Filter struct for 'ListAddrBookAddresses'
struct AddrBookFilter {
// Fetch addresses with the provided label
std::optional<std::string> m_op_label{std::nullopt};
// Don't include change addresses by default
bool ignore_change{true};
};
/**
* Filter and retrieve destinations stored in the addressbook
*/
std::vector<CTxDestination> ListAddrBookAddresses(const std::optional<AddrBookFilter>& filter) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Retrieve all the known labels in the address book
*/
std::set<std::string> ListAddrBookLabels(const std::optional<AddressPurpose> purpose) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Walk-through the address book entries.
* Stops when the provided 'ListAddrBookFunc' returns false.
*/
using ListAddrBookFunc = std::function<void(const CTxDestination& dest, const std::string& label, bool is_change, const std::optional<AddressPurpose> purpose)>;
void ForEachAddrBookEntry(const ListAddrBookFunc& func) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Marks all outputs in each one of the destinations dirty, so their cache is
* reset and does not return outdated information.
*/
void MarkDestinationsDirty(const std::set<CTxDestination>& destinations) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
util::Result<CTxDestination> GetNewDestination(const OutputType type, const std::string label);
util::Result<CTxDestination> GetNewChangeDestination(const OutputType type);
isminetype IsMine(const CTxDestination& dest) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
isminetype IsMine(const CScript& script) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/**
* Returns amount of debit if the input matches the
* filter, otherwise returns 0
*/
CAmount GetDebit(const CTxIn& txin, const isminefilter& filter) const;
isminetype IsMine(const CTxOut& txout) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool IsMine(const CTransaction& tx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
isminetype IsMine(const COutPoint& outpoint) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** should probably be renamed to IsRelevantToMe */
bool IsFromMe(const CTransaction& tx) const;
CAmount GetDebit(const CTransaction& tx, const isminefilter& filter) const;
void chainStateFlushed(const CBlockLocator& loc) override;
DBErrors LoadWallet();
DBErrors ZapSelectTx(std::vector<uint256>& vHashIn, std::vector<uint256>& vHashOut) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool SetAddressBook(const CTxDestination& address, const std::string& strName, const std::optional<AddressPurpose>& purpose);
bool DelAddressBook(const CTxDestination& address);
bool IsAddressUsed(const CTxDestination& dest) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool SetAddressUsed(WalletBatch& batch, const CTxDestination& dest, bool used) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
std::vector<std::string> GetAddressReceiveRequests() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
bool SetAddressReceiveRequest(WalletBatch& batch, const CTxDestination& dest, const std::string& id, const std::string& value) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
unsigned int GetKeyPoolSize() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! signify that a particular wallet feature is now used.
void SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature, WalletBatch* batch_in = nullptr) override;
//! get the current wallet format (the oldest client version guaranteed to understand this wallet)
int GetVersion() const { LOCK(cs_wallet); return nWalletVersion; }
//! Get wallet transactions that conflict with given transaction (spend same outputs)
std::set<uint256> GetConflicts(const uint256& txid) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Check if a given transaction has any of its outputs spent by another transaction in the wallet
bool HasWalletSpend(const CTransactionRef& tx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Flush wallet (bitdb flush)
void Flush();
//! Close wallet database
void Close();
/** Wallet is about to be unloaded */
boost::signals2::signal<void ()> NotifyUnload;
/**
* Address book entry changed.
* @note called without lock cs_wallet held.
*/
boost::signals2::signal<void(const CTxDestination& address,
const std::string& label, bool isMine,
AddressPurpose purpose, ChangeType status)>
NotifyAddressBookChanged;
/**
* Wallet transaction added, removed or updated.
* @note called with lock cs_wallet held.
*/
boost::signals2::signal<void(const uint256& hashTx, ChangeType status)> NotifyTransactionChanged;
/** Show progress e.g. for rescan */
boost::signals2::signal<void (const std::string &title, int nProgress)> ShowProgress;
/** Watch-only address added */
boost::signals2::signal<void (bool fHaveWatchOnly)> NotifyWatchonlyChanged;
/** Keypool has new keys */
boost::signals2::signal<void ()> NotifyCanGetAddressesChanged;
/**
* Wallet status (encrypted, locked) changed.
* Note: Called without locks held.
*/
boost::signals2::signal<void (CWallet* wallet)> NotifyStatusChanged;
/** Inquire whether this wallet broadcasts transactions. */
bool GetBroadcastTransactions() const { return fBroadcastTransactions; }
/** Set whether this wallet broadcasts transactions. */
void SetBroadcastTransactions(bool broadcast) { fBroadcastTransactions = broadcast; }
/** Return whether transaction can be abandoned */
bool TransactionCanBeAbandoned(const uint256& hashTx) const;
/* Mark a transaction (and it in-wallet descendants) as abandoned so its inputs may be respent. */
bool AbandonTransaction(const uint256& hashTx);
/* Initializes the wallet, returns a new CWallet instance or a null pointer in case of an error */
static std::shared_ptr<CWallet> Create(WalletContext& context, const std::string& name, std::unique_ptr<WalletDatabase> database, uint64_t wallet_creation_flags, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
/**
* Wallet post-init setup
* Gives the wallet a chance to register repetitive tasks and complete post-init tasks
*/
void postInitProcess();
bool BackupWallet(const std::string& strDest) const;
/* Returns true if HD is enabled */
bool IsHDEnabled() const;
/* Returns true if the wallet can give out new addresses. This means it has keys in the keypool or can generate new keys */
bool CanGetAddresses(bool internal = false) const;
/**
* Blocks until the wallet state is up-to-date to /at least/ the current
* chain at the time this function is entered
* Obviously holding cs_main/cs_wallet when going into this call may cause
* deadlock
*/
void BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain() const LOCKS_EXCLUDED(::cs_main) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!cs_wallet);
/** set a single wallet flag */
void SetWalletFlag(uint64_t flags);
/** Unsets a single wallet flag */
void UnsetWalletFlag(uint64_t flag);
/** check if a certain wallet flag is set */
bool IsWalletFlagSet(uint64_t flag) const override;
/** overwrite all flags by the given uint64_t
flags must be uninitialised (or 0)
only known flags may be present */
void InitWalletFlags(uint64_t flags);
/** Loads the flags into the wallet. (used by LoadWallet) */
bool LoadWalletFlags(uint64_t flags);
/** Determine if we are a legacy wallet */
bool IsLegacy() const;
/** Returns a bracketed wallet name for displaying in logs, will return [default wallet] if the wallet has no name */
std::string GetDisplayName() const override
{
std::string wallet_name = GetName().length() == 0 ? "default wallet" : GetName();
return strprintf("[%s]", wallet_name);
};
/** Prepends the wallet name in logging output to ease debugging in multi-wallet use cases */
template<typename... Params>
void WalletLogPrintf(std::string fmt, Params... parameters) const {
LogPrintf(("%s " + fmt).c_str(), GetDisplayName(), parameters...);
};
/** Upgrade the wallet */
bool UpgradeWallet(int version, bilingual_str& error);
//! Returns all unique ScriptPubKeyMans in m_internal_spk_managers and m_external_spk_managers
std::set<ScriptPubKeyMan*> GetActiveScriptPubKeyMans() const;
//! Returns all unique ScriptPubKeyMans
std::set<ScriptPubKeyMan*> GetAllScriptPubKeyMans() const;
//! Get the ScriptPubKeyMan for the given OutputType and internal/external chain.
ScriptPubKeyMan* GetScriptPubKeyMan(const OutputType& type, bool internal) const;
//! Get all the ScriptPubKeyMans for a script
std::set<ScriptPubKeyMan*> GetScriptPubKeyMans(const CScript& script) const;
//! Get the ScriptPubKeyMan by id
ScriptPubKeyMan* GetScriptPubKeyMan(const uint256& id) const;
//! Get the SigningProvider for a script
std::unique_ptr<SigningProvider> GetSolvingProvider(const CScript& script) const;
std::unique_ptr<SigningProvider> GetSolvingProvider(const CScript& script, SignatureData& sigdata) const;
//! Get the wallet descriptors for a script.
std::vector<WalletDescriptor> GetWalletDescriptors(const CScript& script) const;
//! Get the LegacyScriptPubKeyMan which is used for all types, internal, and external.
LegacyScriptPubKeyMan* GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan() const;
LegacyScriptPubKeyMan* GetOrCreateLegacyScriptPubKeyMan();
//! Make a LegacyScriptPubKeyMan and set it for all types, internal, and external.
void SetupLegacyScriptPubKeyMan();
const CKeyingMaterial& GetEncryptionKey() const override;
bool HasEncryptionKeys() const override;
/** Get last block processed height */
int GetLastBlockHeight() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
assert(m_last_block_processed_height >= 0);
return m_last_block_processed_height;
};
uint256 GetLastBlockHash() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
assert(m_last_block_processed_height >= 0);
return m_last_block_processed;
}
/** Set last block processed height, currently only use in unit test */
void SetLastBlockProcessed(int block_height, uint256 block_hash) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
m_last_block_processed_height = block_height;
m_last_block_processed = block_hash;
};
//! Connect the signals from ScriptPubKeyMans to the signals in CWallet
void ConnectScriptPubKeyManNotifiers();
//! Instantiate a descriptor ScriptPubKeyMan from the WalletDescriptor and load it
void LoadDescriptorScriptPubKeyMan(uint256 id, WalletDescriptor& desc);
//! Adds the active ScriptPubKeyMan for the specified type and internal. Writes it to the wallet file
//! @param[in] id The unique id for the ScriptPubKeyMan
//! @param[in] type The OutputType this ScriptPubKeyMan provides addresses for
//! @param[in] internal Whether this ScriptPubKeyMan provides change addresses
void AddActiveScriptPubKeyMan(uint256 id, OutputType type, bool internal);
//! Loads an active ScriptPubKeyMan for the specified type and internal. (used by LoadWallet)
//! @param[in] id The unique id for the ScriptPubKeyMan
//! @param[in] type The OutputType this ScriptPubKeyMan provides addresses for
//! @param[in] internal Whether this ScriptPubKeyMan provides change addresses
void LoadActiveScriptPubKeyMan(uint256 id, OutputType type, bool internal);
//! Remove specified ScriptPubKeyMan from set of active SPK managers. Writes the change to the wallet file.
//! @param[in] id The unique id for the ScriptPubKeyMan
//! @param[in] type The OutputType this ScriptPubKeyMan provides addresses for
//! @param[in] internal Whether this ScriptPubKeyMan provides change addresses
void DeactivateScriptPubKeyMan(uint256 id, OutputType type, bool internal);
//! Create new DescriptorScriptPubKeyMans and add them to the wallet
void SetupDescriptorScriptPubKeyMans(const CExtKey& master_key) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
void SetupDescriptorScriptPubKeyMans() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Return the DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan for a WalletDescriptor if it is already in the wallet
DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan* GetDescriptorScriptPubKeyMan(const WalletDescriptor& desc) const;
//! Returns whether the provided ScriptPubKeyMan is internal
//! @param[in] spk_man The ScriptPubKeyMan to test
//! @return contains value only for active DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan, otherwise undefined
std::optional<bool> IsInternalScriptPubKeyMan(ScriptPubKeyMan* spk_man) const;
//! Add a descriptor to the wallet, return a ScriptPubKeyMan & associated output type
ScriptPubKeyMan* AddWalletDescriptor(WalletDescriptor& desc, const FlatSigningProvider& signing_provider, const std::string& label, bool internal) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
/** Move all records from the BDB database to a new SQLite database for storage.
* The original BDB file will be deleted and replaced with a new SQLite file.
* A backup is not created.
* May crash if something unexpected happens in the filesystem.
*/
bool MigrateToSQLite(bilingual_str& error) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Get all of the descriptors from a legacy wallet
std::optional<MigrationData> GetDescriptorsForLegacy(bilingual_str& error) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Adds the ScriptPubKeyMans given in MigrationData to this wallet, removes LegacyScriptPubKeyMan,
//! and where needed, moves tx and address book entries to watchonly_wallet or solvable_wallet
bool ApplyMigrationData(MigrationData& data, bilingual_str& error) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
//! Whether the (external) signer performs R-value signature grinding
bool CanGrindR() const;
};
/**
* Called periodically by the schedule thread. Prompts individual wallets to resend
* their transactions. Actual rebroadcast schedule is managed by the wallets themselves.
*/
void MaybeResendWalletTxs(WalletContext& context);
/** RAII object to check and reserve a wallet rescan */
class WalletRescanReserver
{
private:
using Clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
using NowFn = std::function<Clock::time_point()>;
CWallet& m_wallet;
bool m_could_reserve{false};
NowFn m_now;
public:
explicit WalletRescanReserver(CWallet& w) : m_wallet(w) {}
bool reserve(bool with_passphrase = false)
{
assert(!m_could_reserve);
if (m_wallet.fScanningWallet.exchange(true)) {
return false;
}
m_wallet.m_scanning_with_passphrase.exchange(with_passphrase);
m_wallet.m_scanning_start = GetTimeMillis();
m_wallet.m_scanning_progress = 0;
m_could_reserve = true;
return true;
}
bool isReserved() const
{
return (m_could_reserve && m_wallet.fScanningWallet);
}
Clock::time_point now() const { return m_now ? m_now() : Clock::now(); };