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test_sqlalchemy.py
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test_sqlalchemy.py
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from __future__ import with_statement
import atexit
import unittest
from datetime import datetime
import flask
import flask_sqlalchemy as sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import MetaData
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declared_attr
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
def make_todo_model(db):
class Todo(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'todos'
id = db.Column('todo_id', db.Integer, primary_key=True)
title = db.Column(db.String(60))
text = db.Column(db.String)
done = db.Column(db.Boolean)
pub_date = db.Column(db.DateTime)
def __init__(self, title, text):
self.title = title
self.text = text
self.done = False
self.pub_date = datetime.utcnow()
return Todo
class BasicAppTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['TESTING'] = True
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
self.Todo = make_todo_model(db)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return '\n'.join(x.title for x in self.Todo.query.all())
@app.route('/add', methods=['POST'])
def add():
form = flask.request.form
todo = self.Todo(form['title'], form['text'])
db.session.add(todo)
db.session.commit()
return 'added'
db.create_all()
self.app = app
self.db = db
def tearDown(self):
self.db.drop_all()
def test_basic_insert(self):
c = self.app.test_client()
c.post('/add', data=dict(title='First Item', text='The text'))
c.post('/add', data=dict(title='2nd Item', text='The text'))
rv = c.get('/')
self.assertEqual(rv.data, b'First Item\n2nd Item')
def test_query_recording(self):
with self.app.test_request_context():
todo = self.Todo('Test 1', 'test')
self.db.session.add(todo)
self.db.session.commit()
queries = sqlalchemy.get_debug_queries()
self.assertEqual(len(queries), 1)
query = queries[0]
self.assertTrue('insert into' in query.statement.lower())
self.assertEqual(query.parameters[0], 'Test 1')
self.assertEqual(query.parameters[1], 'test')
self.assertTrue('test_sqlalchemy.py' in query.context)
self.assertTrue('test_query_recording' in query.context)
def test_helper_api(self):
self.assertEqual(self.db.metadata, self.db.Model.metadata)
class CustomMetaDataTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.app = flask.Flask(__name__)
self.app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
self.app.config['TESTING'] = True
def test_custom_metadata_positive(self):
convention = {
"ix": 'ix_%(column_0_label)s',
"uq": "uq_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_name)s",
"ck": "ck_%(table_name)s_%(constraint_name)s",
"fk": "fk_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_name)s_%(referred_table_name)s",
"pk": "pk_%(table_name)s"
}
metadata = MetaData(naming_convention=convention)
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(self.app, metadata=metadata)
self.db = db
class One(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
myindex = db.Column(db.Integer, index=True)
class Two(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
one_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(One.id))
myunique = db.Column(db.Integer, unique=True)
self.assertEqual(list(One.__table__.constraints)[0].name, 'pk_one')
self.assertEqual(list(One.__table__.indexes)[0].name, 'ix_one_myindex')
self.assertTrue('fk_two_one_id_one' in [c.name for c in Two.__table__.constraints])
self.assertTrue('uq_two_myunique' in [c.name for c in Two.__table__.constraints])
self.assertTrue('pk_two' in [c.name for c in Two.__table__.constraints])
def test_custom_metadata_negative(self):
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(self.app, metadata=None)
self.db = db
class One(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
myindex = db.Column(db.Integer, index=True)
class Two(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
one_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(One.id))
myunique = db.Column(db.Integer, unique=True)
self.assertNotEqual(list(One.__table__.constraints)[0].name, 'pk_one')
self.assertFalse('fk_two_one_id_one' in [c.name for c in Two.__table__.constraints])
self.assertFalse('uq_two_myunique' in [c.name for c in Two.__table__.constraints])
self.assertFalse('pk_two' in [c.name for c in Two.__table__.constraints])
class TestQueryProperty(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.app = flask.Flask(__name__)
self.app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
self.app.config['TESTING'] = True
def test_no_app_bound(self):
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy()
db.init_app(self.app)
Todo = make_todo_model(db)
# If no app is bound to the SQLAlchemy instance, a
# request context is required to access Model.query.
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, getattr, Todo, 'query')
with self.app.test_request_context():
db.create_all()
todo = Todo('Test', 'test')
db.session.add(todo)
db.session.commit()
self.assertEqual(len(Todo.query.all()), 1)
def test_app_bound(self):
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(self.app)
Todo = make_todo_model(db)
db.create_all()
# If an app was passed to the SQLAlchemy constructor,
# the query property is always available.
todo = Todo('Test', 'test')
db.session.add(todo)
db.session.commit()
self.assertEqual(len(Todo.query.all()), 1)
class SignallingTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.app = app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['TESTING'] = True
self.db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
self.Todo = make_todo_model(self.db)
self.db.create_all()
def tearDown(self):
self.db.drop_all()
def test_before_committed(self):
class Namespace(object):
is_received = False
def before_committed(sender, changes):
Namespace.is_received = True
with sqlalchemy.before_models_committed.connected_to(before_committed, sender=self.app):
todo = self.Todo('Awesome', 'the text')
self.db.session.add(todo)
self.db.session.commit()
self.assertTrue(Namespace.is_received)
def test_model_signals(self):
recorded = []
def committed(sender, changes):
self.assertTrue(isinstance(changes, list))
recorded.extend(changes)
with sqlalchemy.models_committed.connected_to(committed,
sender=self.app):
todo = self.Todo('Awesome', 'the text')
self.db.session.add(todo)
self.assertEqual(len(recorded), 0)
self.db.session.commit()
self.assertEqual(len(recorded), 1)
self.assertEqual(recorded[0][0], todo)
self.assertEqual(recorded[0][1], 'insert')
del recorded[:]
todo.text = 'aha'
self.db.session.commit()
self.assertEqual(len(recorded), 1)
self.assertEqual(recorded[0][0], todo)
self.assertEqual(recorded[0][1], 'update')
del recorded[:]
self.db.session.delete(todo)
self.db.session.commit()
self.assertEqual(len(recorded), 1)
self.assertEqual(recorded[0][0], todo)
self.assertEqual(recorded[0][1], 'delete')
class TablenameTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_name(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite://'
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class FOOBar(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
class BazBar(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
class Ham(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'spam'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
self.assertEqual(FOOBar.__tablename__, 'foo_bar')
self.assertEqual(BazBar.__tablename__, 'baz_bar')
self.assertEqual(Ham.__tablename__, 'spam')
def test_single_name(self):
"""Single table inheritance should not set a new name."""
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite://'
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Duck(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
class Mallard(Duck):
pass
self.assertEqual(Mallard.__tablename__, 'duck')
def test_joined_name(self):
"""Model has a separate primary key; it should set a new name."""
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite://'
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Duck(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
class Donald(Duck):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(Duck.id), primary_key=True)
self.assertEqual(Donald.__tablename__, 'donald')
def test_mixin_name(self):
"""Primary key provided by mixin should still allow model to set tablename."""
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite://'
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Base(object):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
class Duck(Base, db.Model):
pass
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Base, '__tablename__'))
self.assertEqual(Duck.__tablename__, 'duck')
def test_abstract_name(self):
"""Abstract model should not set a name. Subclass should set a name."""
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite://'
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Base(db.Model):
__abstract__ = True
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
class Duck(Base):
pass
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Base, '__tablename__'))
self.assertEqual(Duck.__tablename__, 'duck')
def test_complex_inheritance(self):
"""Joined table inheritance, but the new primary key is provided by a mixin, not directly on the class."""
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite://'
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Duck(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
class IdMixin(object):
@declared_attr
def id(cls):
return db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(Duck.id), primary_key=True)
class RubberDuck(IdMixin, Duck):
pass
self.assertEqual(RubberDuck.__tablename__, 'rubber_duck')
class PaginationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_basic_pagination(self):
p = sqlalchemy.Pagination(None, 1, 20, 500, [])
self.assertEqual(p.page, 1)
self.assertFalse(p.has_prev)
self.assertTrue(p.has_next)
self.assertEqual(p.total, 500)
self.assertEqual(p.pages, 25)
self.assertEqual(p.next_num, 2)
self.assertEqual(list(p.iter_pages()),
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, None, 24, 25])
p.page = 10
self.assertEqual(list(p.iter_pages()),
[1, 2, None, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, None, 24, 25])
def test_pagination_pages_when_0_items_per_page(self):
p = sqlalchemy.Pagination(None, 1, 0, 500, [])
self.assertEqual(p.pages, 0)
def test_query_paginate(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
Todo = make_todo_model(db)
db.create_all()
with app.app_context():
db.session.add_all([Todo('', '') for _ in range(100)])
db.session.commit()
@app.route('/')
def index():
p = Todo.query.paginate()
return '{0} items retrieved'.format(len(p.items))
c = app.test_client()
# request default
r = c.get('/')
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
# request args
r = c.get('/?per_page=10')
self.assertEqual(r.data.decode('utf8'), '10 items retrieved')
with app.app_context():
# query default
p = Todo.query.paginate()
self.assertEqual(p.total, 100)
class BindsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_basic_binds(self):
import tempfile
_, db1 = tempfile.mkstemp()
_, db2 = tempfile.mkstemp()
def _remove_files():
import os
try:
os.remove(db1)
os.remove(db2)
except IOError:
pass
atexit.register(_remove_files)
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_BINDS'] = {
'foo': 'sqlite:///' + db1,
'bar': 'sqlite:///' + db2
}
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Foo(db.Model):
__bind_key__ = 'foo'
__table_args__ = {"info": {"bind_key": "foo"}}
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
class Bar(db.Model):
__bind_key__ = 'bar'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
class Baz(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
db.create_all()
# simple way to check if the engines are looked up properly
self.assertEqual(db.get_engine(app, None), db.engine)
for key in 'foo', 'bar':
engine = db.get_engine(app, key)
connector = app.extensions['sqlalchemy'].connectors[key]
self.assertEqual(engine, connector.get_engine())
self.assertEqual(str(engine.url),
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_BINDS'][key])
# do the models have the correct engines?
self.assertEqual(db.metadata.tables['foo'].info['bind_key'], 'foo')
self.assertEqual(db.metadata.tables['bar'].info['bind_key'], 'bar')
self.assertEqual(db.metadata.tables['baz'].info.get('bind_key'), None)
# see the tables created in an engine
metadata = db.MetaData()
metadata.reflect(bind=db.get_engine(app, 'foo'))
self.assertEqual(len(metadata.tables), 1)
self.assertTrue('foo' in metadata.tables)
metadata = db.MetaData()
metadata.reflect(bind=db.get_engine(app, 'bar'))
self.assertEqual(len(metadata.tables), 1)
self.assertTrue('bar' in metadata.tables)
metadata = db.MetaData()
metadata.reflect(bind=db.get_engine(app))
self.assertEqual(len(metadata.tables), 1)
self.assertTrue('baz' in metadata.tables)
# do the session have the right binds set?
self.assertEqual(db.get_binds(app), {
Foo.__table__: db.get_engine(app, 'foo'),
Bar.__table__: db.get_engine(app, 'bar'),
Baz.__table__: db.get_engine(app, None)
})
class DefaultQueryClassTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_default_query_class(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['TESTING'] = True
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Parent(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
children = db.relationship("Child", backref = "parent", lazy='dynamic')
class Child(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
parent_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('parent.id'))
p = Parent()
c = Child()
c.parent = p
self.assertEqual(type(Parent.query), sqlalchemy.BaseQuery)
self.assertEqual(type(Child.query), sqlalchemy.BaseQuery)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(p.children, sqlalchemy.BaseQuery))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(db.session.query(Parent), sqlalchemy.BaseQuery))
class CustomQueryClassTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_custom_query_class(self):
class CustomQueryClass(sqlalchemy.BaseQuery):
pass
class MyModelClass(object):
pass
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['TESTING'] = True
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app, query_class=CustomQueryClass,
model_class=MyModelClass)
class Parent(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
children = db.relationship("Child", backref = "parent", lazy='dynamic')
class Child(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
parent_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('parent.id'))
p = Parent()
c = Child()
c.parent = p
self.assertEqual(type(Parent.query), CustomQueryClass)
self.assertEqual(type(Child.query), CustomQueryClass)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(p.children, CustomQueryClass))
self.assertEqual(db.Query, CustomQueryClass)
self.assertEqual(db.Model.query_class, CustomQueryClass)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(db.session.query(Parent), CustomQueryClass))
def test_dont_override_model_default(self):
class CustomQueryClass(sqlalchemy.BaseQuery):
pass
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['TESTING'] = True
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app, query_class=CustomQueryClass)
class SomeModel(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
self.assertEqual(type(SomeModel.query), sqlalchemy.BaseQuery)
class CustomModelClassTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_custom_query_class(self):
class CustomModelClass(sqlalchemy.Model):
pass
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['TESTING'] = True
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app, model_class=CustomModelClass)
class SomeModel(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(SomeModel(), CustomModelClass))
class SQLAlchemyIncludesTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test(self):
"""Various SQLAlchemy objects are exposed as attributes.
"""
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy()
import sqlalchemy as sqlalchemy_lib
self.assertTrue(db.Column == sqlalchemy_lib.Column)
# The Query object we expose is actually our own subclass.
from flask_sqlalchemy import BaseQuery
self.assertTrue(db.Query == BaseQuery)
class RegressionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_joined_inheritance(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Base(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
type = db.Column(db.Unicode(20))
__mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_on': type}
class SubBase(Base):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('base.id'),
primary_key=True)
__mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity': 'sub'}
self.assertEqual(Base.__tablename__, 'base')
self.assertEqual(SubBase.__tablename__, 'sub_base')
db.create_all()
def test_single_table_inheritance(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Base(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
type = db.Column(db.Unicode(20))
__mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_on': type}
class SubBase(Base):
__mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity': 'sub'}
self.assertEqual(Base.__tablename__, 'base')
self.assertEqual(SubBase.__tablename__, 'base')
db.create_all()
def test_joined_inheritance_relation(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class Relation(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
base_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('base.id'))
name = db.Column(db.Unicode(20))
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
class Base(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
type = db.Column(db.Unicode(20))
__mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_on': type}
class SubBase(Base):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('base.id'),
primary_key=True)
__mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity': u'sub'}
relations = db.relationship(Relation)
db.create_all()
base = SubBase()
base.relations = [Relation(name=u'foo')]
db.session.add(base)
db.session.commit()
base = base.query.one()
def test_connection_binds(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
assert db.session.connection()
class SessionScopingTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_default_session_scoping(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['TESTING'] = True
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
class FOOBar(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
db.create_all()
with app.test_request_context():
fb = FOOBar()
db.session.add(fb)
assert fb in db.session
def test_session_scoping_changing(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['TESTING'] = True
def scopefunc():
return id(dict())
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app, session_options=dict(scopefunc=scopefunc))
class FOOBar(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
db.create_all()
with app.test_request_context():
fb = FOOBar()
db.session.add(fb)
assert fb not in db.session # because a new scope is generated on each call
class CommitOnTeardownTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN'] = True
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
Todo = make_todo_model(db)
db.create_all()
@app.route('/')
def index():
return '\n'.join(x.title for x in Todo.query.all())
@app.route('/create', methods=['POST'])
def create():
db.session.add(Todo('Test one', 'test'))
if flask.request.form.get('fail'):
raise RuntimeError("Failing as requested")
return 'ok'
self.client = app.test_client()
def test_commit_on_success(self):
resp = self.client.post('/create')
self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual(self.client.get('/').data, b'Test one')
def test_roll_back_on_failure(self):
resp = self.client.post('/create', data={'fail': 'on'})
self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 500)
self.assertEqual(self.client.get('/').data, b'')
class StandardSessionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_insert_update_delete(self):
# Ensure _SignalTrackingMapperExtension doesn't croak when
# faced with a vanilla SQLAlchemy session.
#
# Verifies that "AttributeError: 'SessionMaker' object has no attribute '_model_changes'"
# is not thrown.
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE'] = 'sqlite://'
app.config['TESTING'] = True
db = sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(app)
Session = sessionmaker(bind=db.engine)
class QazWsx(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
x = db.Column(db.String, default='')
db.create_all()
session = Session()
session.add(QazWsx())
session.flush() # issues an INSERT.
session.expunge_all()
qaz_wsx = session.query(QazWsx).first()
assert qaz_wsx.x == ''
qaz_wsx.x = 'test'
session.flush() # issues an UPDATE.
session.expunge_all()
qaz_wsx = session.query(QazWsx).first()
assert qaz_wsx.x == 'test'
session.delete(qaz_wsx) # issues a DELETE.
assert session.query(QazWsx).first() is None
def suite():
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(BasicAppTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(CustomMetaDataTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(TestQueryProperty))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(TablenameTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(PaginationTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(BindsTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(DefaultQueryClassTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(SQLAlchemyIncludesTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(RegressionTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(SessionScopingTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(CommitOnTeardownTestCase))
if flask.signals_available:
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(SignallingTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(StandardSessionTestCase))
return suite
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')