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Passphrase Identity

Regenerable ed25519 keys for OpenSSH and OpenPGP.

Passphrase Identity allows you to deterministically generate ed25519 key pairs (signing keys) for OpenSSH and OpenPGP from a set of parameters. This allows you to (re)generate your key pair on a computer which, for example, lacks persistent storage - it derives an "identity" from a passphrase.

You must be able to remember three things to (re)generate your key pair;

  1. A user defined "username", which can be any string.
  2. A Passphrase-identity defined "profile" name. There's currently only two profiles available: 2015v1, and 2017, both of which use scrypt() + salsa20/8 + sha256 as KDF.
  3. Your personally selected passphrase.

Usage

Usage: ./passphrase-identity [ options ] [ output directory ]

Help Options:
  -h, --help                Display this message (default behavior)

Key Options:
  -u, --user <username>     Specify which username to use [as salt]
  -p, --profile <profile>   Specify which profile to use

  Available Profiles:

      2015v1
      2017

Output Format Options:

  -s, --openssh             Output OpenSSH public and private key
                            The keys are written to id_ed25519{,.pub}

  -g, --gpg                 Output OpenPGP public and private key
                            The keys are written to {public,private}.asc

Example Usage

  1. We start by creating a key pair for OpenSSH using [email protected] as username.

     $ ./passphrase-identity --openssh --user [email protected]
 Passphrase: foobar
 Generating key pair using the '2015v1' profile ...
 This may take a little while ...
 Successfully generated key pair ...
 Saving OpenSSH secret key to id_ed25519 ...
 Saving OpenSSH public key to id_ed25519.pub ...

 $ cat id_ed25519
 -----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
 b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAMwAAAAtzc2gtZW
 QyNTUxOQAAACArYR91DYHLCeYb+Ls3wyYsSJrADs7topOSlioZ6GNX2AAAAJj36teu9+rX
 rgAAAAtzc2gtZWQyNTUxOQAAACArYR91DYHLCeYb+Ls3wyYsSJrADs7topOSlioZ6GNX2A
 AAAEAv/A/ak2U1vqbQR7sDFmJFp1eC7kv0HdZYm4Dt50n33ythH3UNgcsJ5hv4uzfDJixI
 msAOzu2ik5KWKhnoY1fYAAAAEWFoZkB0ZW5lby4weDkwLmRrAQIDBA==
 -----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----

 $ cat id_ed25519.pub
 ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICthH3UNgcsJ5hv4uzfDJixImsAOzu2ik5KWKhnoY1fY [email protected]

 $ openssl sha256 id_ed25519.pub
 SHA256(id_ed25519.pub)= a394eb08102eefb020d3274285671d113604690bedb551c5dfbf27c0d6844482

  2. Wipe the key pair.

     $ shred -u id_ed25519
 $ shred -u id_ed25519.pub

  3. Create the key again using the same parameters and passphrase.

     $ ./passphrase-identity --openssh --user [email protected]
 Passphrase: foobar
 Generating key pair using the '2015v1' profile ...
 This may take a little while ...
 Successfully generated key pair ...
 Saving OpenSSH secret key to id_ed25519 ...
 Saving OpenSSH public key to id_ed25519.pub ...

 $ openssl sha256 id_ed25519.pub
 SHA256(id_ed25519.pub)= a394eb08102eefb020d3274285671d113604690bedb551c5dfbf27c0d6844482

Compiling on Ubuntu

# if you want to use a proxy for git via https:
# git config --global http.proxy 'socks5://127.0.0.1:9150'

git clone https://github.com/ahf/passphrase-identity
apt-get install autoconf libtool pkg-config libsodium-dev -y
cd passphrase-identity/
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
# Binary will be named ./src/passphrase-identity

Authors

Todo

  1. Code clean-up. This is a prototype written during two evenings of a weekend.
  2. Consider the new Tor ed25519 ID keys?
  3. Add proper tests. Use Travis CI to build on both OS X and Linux.
  4. Add fancy graphics after key generation, like the OpenSSH client, such that the user can quickly identify if something is wrong.
  5. Add cracklib support and remember to make it possible to disable it as well.

License

See the LICENSE file.