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scpiparser.cpp
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#include "scpiparser.h"
SCPIParser::SCPIParser(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
}
/**
* Find command termination character
* @param cmd - input command
* @param len - max search length
* @return position of terminator or len
*/
size_t SCPIParser::cmdTerminatorPos(const char * cmd, size_t len) {
const char * terminator = strnpbrk(cmd, len, "; \r\n\t");
if (terminator == NULL) {
return len;
} else {
return terminator - cmd;
}
}
/**
* Find command line separator
* @param cmd - input command
* @param len - max search length
* @return pointer to line separator or NULL
*/
const char * SCPIParser::cmdlineSeparator(const char * cmd, size_t len) {
return strnpbrk(cmd, len, ";\r\n");
}
/**
* Find command line terminator
* @param cmd - input command
* @param len - max search length
* @return pointer to command line terminator or NULL
*/
const char * SCPIParser::cmdlineTerminator(const char * cmd, size_t len) {
return strnpbrk(cmd, len, "\r\n");
}
/**
* Find command line separator position
* @param cmd - input command
* @param len - max search length
* @return position of line separator or len
*/
size_t SCPIParser::cmdlineSeparatorPos(const char * cmd, size_t len) {
const char * separator = cmdlineSeparator(cmd, len);
if (separator == NULL) {
return len;
} else {
return separator - cmd;
}
}
/**
* Find next part of command
* @param cmd - input command
* @param len - max search length
* @return number of characters to be skipped
*/
size_t SCPIParser::skipCmdLine(const char * cmd, size_t len) {
const char * separator = cmdlineSeparator(cmd, len);
if (separator == NULL) {
return len;
} else {
return separator + 1 - cmd;
}
}
/**
* Write data to SCPI output
* @param context
* @param data
* @param len - lenght of data to be written
* @return number of bytes written
*/
size_t SCPIParser::writeData( const char * data, size_t len) {
return SCPI_Write(data, len);
//return context.*(interface)->write(data, len);
}
/**
* Flush data to SCPI output
* @param context
* @return
*/
int SCPIParser::flushData() {
if (context.interface && context.interface->flush) {
return SCPI_Flush();
//return context.interface->flush(context);
} else {
return SCPI_RES_OK;
}
}
/**
* Write result delimiter to output
* @param context
* @return number of bytes written
*/
size_t SCPIParser::writeDelimiter() {
if (context.output_count > 0) {
return writeData(", ", 2);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Conditionaly write "New Line"
* @param context
* @return number of characters written
*/
size_t SCPIParser::writeNewLine() {
if (context.output_count > 0) {
size_t len;
len = writeData("\r\n", 2);
flushData();
return len;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Process command
* @param context
*/
void SCPIParser::processCommand() {
const scpi_command_t * cmd = context.paramlist.cmd;
context.cmd_error = FALSE;
context.output_count = 0;
context.input_count = 0;
SCPI_DEBUG_COMMAND(context);
/* if callback exists - call command callback */
if (cmd->callback != NULL) {
;
//context.paramlist.cmd->callback()
if ( ( (context.paramlist.cmd->*callback)() != SCPI_RES_OK) && !context.cmd_error) {
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_EXECUTION_ERROR);
}
// if ((cmd->callback(context) != SCPI_RES_OK) && !context.cmd_error) {
// SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_EXECUTION_ERROR);
// }
}
/* conditionaly write new line */
writeNewLine();
/* skip all whitespaces */
paramSkipWhitespace();
/* set error if command callback did not read all parameters */
if (context.paramlist.length != 0 && !context.cmd_error) {
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_PARAMETER_NOT_ALLOWED);
}
}
/**
* Cycle all patterns and search matching pattern. Execute command callback.
* @param context
* @result TRUE if context.paramlist is filled with correct values
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::findCommand(const char * cmdline_ptr, size_t cmdline_len, size_t cmd_len) {
int32_t i;
const scpi_command_t * cmd;
for (i = 0; context.cmdlist[i].pattern != NULL; i++) {
cmd = &context.cmdlist[i];
if (matchCommand(cmd->pattern, cmdline_ptr, cmd_len)) {
context.paramlist.cmd = cmd;
context.paramlist.parameters = cmdline_ptr + cmd_len;
context.paramlist.length = cmdline_len - cmd_len;
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Parse one command line
* @param context
* @param data - complete command line
* @param len - command line length
* @return 1 if the last evaluated command was found
*/
int SCPIParser::SCPI_Parse(char * data, size_t len) {
int result = 0;
const char * cmdline_end = data + len;
char * cmdline_ptr = data;
size_t cmd_len;
size_t cmdline_len;
char * cmdline_ptr_prev = NULL;
size_t cmd_len_prev = 0;
while (cmdline_ptr < cmdline_end) {
result = 0;
cmd_len = cmdTerminatorPos(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_end - cmdline_ptr);
if (cmd_len > 0) {
composeCompoundCommand(cmdline_ptr_prev, cmd_len_prev,
&cmdline_ptr, &cmd_len);
cmdline_len = cmdlineSeparatorPos(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_end - cmdline_ptr);
if(findCommand(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len, cmd_len)) {
processCommand();
result = 1;
cmdline_ptr_prev = cmdline_ptr;
cmd_len_prev = cmd_len;
} else {
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_UNDEFINED_HEADER);
}
}
cmdline_ptr += skipCmdLine(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_end - cmdline_ptr);
cmdline_ptr += skipWhitespace(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_end - cmdline_ptr);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Initialize SCPI context structure
* @param context
* @param command_list
* @param buffer
* @param interface
*/
void SCPIParser::SCPI_Init() {
if (context.idn[0] == NULL) {
context.idn[0] = SCPI_DEFAULT_1_MANUFACTURE;
}
if (context.idn[1] == NULL) {
context.idn[1] = SCPI_DEFAULT_2_MODEL;
}
if (context.idn[2] == NULL) {
context.idn[2] = SCPI_DEFAULT_3;
}
if (context.idn[3] == NULL) {
context.idn[3] = SCPI_DEFAULT_4_REVISION;
}
context.buffer.position = 0;
SCPI_ErrorInit();
}
/**
* Interface to the application. Adds data to system buffer and try to search
* command line termination. If the termination is found or if len=0, command
* parser is called.
*
* @param context
* @param data - data to process
* @param len - length of data
* @return
*/
int SCPIParser::SCPI_Input(const char * data, size_t len) {
int result = 0;
const char * cmd_term;
if (len == 0) {
context.buffer.data[context.buffer.position] = 0;
result = SCPI_Parse(context.buffer.data, context.buffer.position);
context.buffer.position = 0;
} else {
size_t buffer_free;
int ws;
buffer_free = context.buffer.length - context.buffer.position;
if (len > (buffer_free - 1)) {
return -1;
}
memcpy(&context.buffer.data[context.buffer.position], data, len);
context.buffer.position += len;
context.buffer.data[context.buffer.position] = 0;
ws = skipWhitespace(context.buffer.data, context.buffer.position);
cmd_term = cmdlineTerminator(context.buffer.data + ws, context.buffer.position - ws);
while (cmd_term != NULL) {
int curr_len = cmd_term - context.buffer.data;
result = SCPI_Parse(context.buffer.data + ws, curr_len - ws);
memmove(context.buffer.data, cmd_term, context.buffer.position - curr_len);
context.buffer.position -= curr_len;
ws = skipWhitespace(context.buffer.data, context.buffer.position);
cmd_term = cmdlineTerminator(context.buffer.data + ws, context.buffer.position - ws);
}
}
return result;
}
/* writing results */
/**
* Write raw string result to the output
* @param context
* @param data
* @return
*/
size_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ResultString(const char * data) {
size_t len = strlen(data);
size_t result = 0;
result += writeDelimiter();
result += writeData(data, len);
context.output_count++;
return result;
}
/**
* Write integer value to the result
* @param context
* @param val
* @return
*/
size_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ResultInt(int32_t val) {
char buffer[12];
size_t result = 0;
size_t len = longToStr(val, buffer, sizeof (buffer));
result += writeDelimiter();
result += writeData(buffer, len);
context.output_count++;
return result;
}
/**
* Write boolean value to the result
* @param context
* @param val
* @return
*/
size_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ResultBool(scpi_bool_t val) {
return SCPI_ResultInt(val ? 1 : 0);
}
/**
* Write double walue to the result
* @param context
* @param val
* @return
*/
size_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ResultDouble(double val) {
char buffer[32];
size_t result = 0;
size_t len = doubleToStr(val, buffer, sizeof (buffer));
result += writeDelimiter();
result += writeData(buffer, len);
context.output_count++;
return result;
}
/**
* Write string withn " to the result
* @param context
* @param data
* @return
*/
size_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ResultText(const char * data) {
size_t result = 0;
result += writeDelimiter();
result += writeData("\"", 1);
result += writeData(data, strlen(data));
result += writeData("\"", 1);
context.output_count++;
return result;
}
/* parsing parameters */
/**
* Skip num bytes from the begginig of parameters
* @param context
* @param num
*/
void SCPIParser::paramSkipBytes(size_t num) {
if (context.paramlist.length < num) {
num = context.paramlist.length;
}
context.paramlist.parameters += num;
context.paramlist.length -= num;
}
/**
* Skip white spaces from the beggining of parameters
* @param context
*/
void SCPIParser::paramSkipWhitespace() {
size_t ws = skipWhitespace(context.paramlist.parameters, context.paramlist.length);
paramSkipBytes(ws);
}
/**
* Find next parameter
* @param context
* @param mandatory
* @return
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::paramNext(scpi_bool_t mandatory) {
paramSkipWhitespace();
if (context.paramlist.length == 0) {
if (mandatory) {
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_MISSING_PARAMETER);
}
return FALSE;
}
if (context.input_count != 0) {
if (context.paramlist.parameters[0] == ',') {
paramSkipBytes(1);
paramSkipWhitespace();
} else {
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_INVALID_SEPARATOR);
return FALSE;
}
}
context.input_count++;
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Parse integer parameter
* @param context
* @param value
* @param mandatory
* @return
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ParamInt(int32_t * value, scpi_bool_t mandatory) {
const char * param;
size_t param_len;
size_t num_len;
if (!value) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!SCPI_ParamString(¶m, ¶m_len, mandatory)) {
return FALSE;
}
num_len = strToLong(param, value);
if (num_len != param_len) {
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_SUFFIX_NOT_ALLOWED);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Parse double parameter
* @param context
* @param value
* @param mandatory
* @return
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ParamDouble(double * value, scpi_bool_t mandatory) {
const char * param;
size_t param_len;
size_t num_len;
if (!value) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!SCPI_ParamString(¶m, ¶m_len, mandatory)) {
return FALSE;
}
num_len = strToDouble(param, value);
if (num_len != param_len) {
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_SUFFIX_NOT_ALLOWED);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Parse string parameter
* @param context
* @param value
* @param len
* @param mandatory
* @return
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ParamString(const char ** value, size_t * len, scpi_bool_t mandatory) {
size_t length;
if (!value || !len) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!paramNext(mandatory)) {
return FALSE;
}
if (locateStr(context.paramlist.parameters, context.paramlist.length, value, &length)) {
paramSkipBytes(length);
paramSkipWhitespace();
if (len) {
*len = length;
}
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Parse text parameter (can be inside "")
* @param context
* @param value
* @param len
* @param mandatory
* @return
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ParamText(const char ** value, size_t * len, scpi_bool_t mandatory) {
size_t length;
if (!value || !len) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!paramNext(mandatory)) {
return FALSE;
}
if (locateText(context.paramlist.parameters, context.paramlist.length, value, &length)) {
paramSkipBytes(length);
if (len) {
*len = length;
}
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Parse boolean parameter as described in the spec SCPI-99 7.3 Boolean Program Data
* @param context
* @param value
* @param mandatory
* @return
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ParamBool(scpi_bool_t * value, scpi_bool_t mandatory) {
const char * param;
size_t param_len;
size_t num_len;
int32_t i;
if (!value) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!SCPI_ParamString(¶m, ¶m_len, mandatory)) {
return FALSE;
}
if (matchPattern("ON", 2, param, param_len)) {
*value = TRUE;
} else if (matchPattern("OFF", 3, param, param_len)) {
*value = FALSE;
} else {
num_len = strToLong(param, &i);
if (num_len != param_len) {
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_SUFFIX_NOT_ALLOWED);
return FALSE;
}
*value = i ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Parse choice parameter
* @param context
* @param options
* @param value
* @param mandatory
* @return
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ParamChoice(const char * options[], int32_t * value, scpi_bool_t mandatory) {
const char * param;
size_t param_len;
size_t res;
if (!options || !value) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!SCPI_ParamString(¶m, ¶m_len, mandatory)) {
return FALSE;
}
for (res = 0; options[res]; ++res) {
if (matchPattern(options[res], strlen(options[res]), param, param_len)) {
*value = res;
return TRUE;
}
}
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_VALUE);
return FALSE;
}
void SCPIParser::SCPI_ErrorInit()
{
/*
* // FreeRTOS
* context.error_queue = (scpi_error_queue_t)xQueueCreate(100, sizeof(int16_t));
*/
/* basic FIFO */
context.error_queue = (scpi_error_queue_t)&local_error_queue;
fifo_init((fifo_t *)context.error_queue);
}
/**
* Clear error queue
* @param context - scpi context
*/
void SCPIParser::SCPI_ErrorClear()
{
/*
* // FreeRTOS
* xQueueReset((xQueueHandle)context.error_queue);
*/
/* basic FIFO */
fifo_clear((fifo_t *)context.error_queue);
}
/**
* Pop error from queue
* @param context - scpi context
* @return error number
*/
int16_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ErrorPop()
{
int16_t result = 0;
/*
* // FreeRTOS
* if (pdFALSE == xQueueReceive((xQueueHandle)context.error_queue, &result, 0)) {
* result = 0;
* }
*/
/* basic FIFO */
fifo_remove((fifo_t *)context.error_queue, &result);
return result;
}
/**
* Push error to queue
* @param context - scpi context
* @param err - error number
*/
void SCPIParser::SCPI_ErrorPush(int16_t err) {
int i;
SCPI_ErrorAddInternal(err);
for(i = 0; i < ERROR_DEFS_N; i++) {
if ((err <= errs[i].from) && (err >= errs[i].to)) {
SCPI_RegSetBits(SCPI_REG_ESR, errs[i].bit);
}
}
//if (context) {
if (context.interface && context.interface->error) {
SCPI_Error(err);
//context.interface->error(err);
}
context.cmd_error = TRUE;
// }
}
/**
* Return number of errors/events in the queue
* @param context
* @return
*/
int32_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ErrorCount()
{
int16_t result = 0;
/*
* // FreeRTOS
* result = uxQueueMessagesWaiting((xQueueHandle)context.error_queue);
*/
/* basic FIFO */
fifo_count((fifo_t *)context.error_queue, &result);
return result;
}
/**
* Translate error number to string
* @param err - error number
* @return Error string representation
*/
const char *SCPIParser::SCPI_ErrorTranslate(int16_t err)
{
switch (err) {
case 0: return "No error";
#define X(def, val, str) case def: return str;
LIST_OF_ERRORS
#undef X
default: return "Unknown error";
}
}
void SCPIParser::SCPI_ErrorAddInternal( int16_t err) {
/*
* // FreeRTOS
* xQueueSend((xQueueHandle)context.error_queue, &err, 0);
*/
/* basic FIFO */
fifo_add((fifo_t *)context.error_queue, err);
}
/**
* Debug function: show current command and its parameters
* @param context
* @return
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::SCPI_DebugCommand() {
size_t res;
printf("**DEBUG: %s (\"", context.paramlist.cmd->pattern);
res = fwrite(context.paramlist.parameters, 1, context.paramlist.length, stdout);
(void)res;
printf("\" - %lu\r\n", (unsigned long)context.paramlist.length);
return TRUE;
}
void SCPIParser::fifo_init(fifo_t * fifo) {
fifo->wr = 0;
fifo->rd = 0;
fifo->size = FIFO_SIZE;
}
void SCPIParser::fifo_clear(fifo_t * fifo) {
fifo->wr = 0;
fifo->rd = 0;
}
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::fifo_add(fifo_t * fifo, int16_t value) {
/* FIFO full? */
if (fifo->wr == ((fifo->rd + fifo->size) % (fifo->size + 1))) {
fifo_remove(fifo, NULL);
}
fifo->data[fifo->wr] = value;
fifo->wr = (fifo->wr + 1) % (fifo->size + 1);
return TRUE;
}
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::fifo_remove(fifo_t * fifo, int16_t * value) {
/* FIFO empty? */
if (fifo->wr == fifo->rd) {
return FALSE;
}
if(value) {
*value = fifo->data[fifo->rd];
}
fifo->rd = (fifo->rd + 1) % (fifo->size + 1);
return TRUE;
}
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::fifo_count(fifo_t * fifo, int16_t * value) {
*value = fifo->wr - fifo->rd;
if (*value < 0) {
*value += (fifo->size + 1);
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Match string constant to one of special number values
* @param specs specifications of special numbers (patterns)
* @param str string to be recognised
* @param len length of string
* @param value resultin value
* @return TRUE if str matches one of specs patterns
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::translateSpecialNumber(const scpi_special_number_def_t * specs, const char * str, size_t len, scpi_number_t * value) {
int i;
value->value = 0.0;
value->unit = SCPI_UNIT_NONE;
value->type = SCPI_NUM_NUMBER;
if (specs == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}
for (i = 0; specs[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (matchPattern(specs[i].name, strlen(specs[i].name), str, len)) {
value->type = specs[i].type;
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Convert special number type to its string representation
* @param specs specifications of special numbers (patterns)
* @param type type of special number
* @return String representing special number or NULL
*/
const char * SCPIParser::translateSpecialNumberInverse(const scpi_special_number_def_t * specs, scpi_special_number_t type) {
int i;
if (specs == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; specs[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (specs[i].type == type) {
return specs[i].name;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Convert string describing unit to its representation
* @param units units patterns
* @param unit text representation of unknown unit
* @param len length of text representation
* @return pointer of related unit definition or NULL
*/
const scpi_unit_def_t * SCPIParser::translateUnit(const scpi_unit_def_t * units, const char * unit, size_t len) {
int i;
if (units == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; units[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (compareStr(unit, len, units[i].name, strlen(units[i].name))) {
return &units[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Convert unit definition to string
* @param units units definitions (patterns)
* @param unit type of unit
* @return string representation of unit
*/
const char * SCPIParser::translateUnitInverse(const scpi_unit_def_t * units, const scpi_unit_t unit) {
int i;
if (units == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; units[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if ((units[i].unit == unit) && (units[i].mult == 1)) {
return units[i].name;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Transform number to base units
* @param context
* @param unit text representation of unit
* @param len length of text representation
* @param value preparsed numeric value
* @return TRUE if value parameter was converted to base units
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::transformNumber(const char * unit, size_t len, scpi_number_t * value) {
size_t s;
const scpi_unit_def_t * unitDef;
s = skipWhitespace(unit, len);
if (s == len) {
value->unit = SCPI_UNIT_NONE;
return TRUE;
}
unitDef = translateUnit(context.units, unit + s, len - s);
if (unitDef == NULL) {
SCPI_ErrorPush(SCPI_ERROR_INVALID_SUFFIX);
return FALSE;
}
value->value *= unitDef->mult;
value->unit = unitDef->unit;
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Parse parameter as number, number with unit or special value (min, max, default, ...)
* @param context
* @param value return value
* @param mandatory if the parameter is mandatory
* @return
*/
scpi_bool_t SCPIParser::SCPI_ParamNumber(scpi_number_t * value, scpi_bool_t mandatory) {
scpi_bool_t result;
const char * param;
size_t len;
size_t numlen;
/* read parameter and shift to the next one */
result = SCPI_ParamString(¶m, &len, mandatory);
/* value not initializes */
if (!value) {
return FALSE;
}
value->type = SCPI_NUM_DEF;
/* if parameter was not found, return TRUE or FALSE according
* to fact that parameter was mandatory or not */
if (!result) {
return mandatory ? FALSE : TRUE;
}
/* convert string to special number type */
if (translateSpecialNumber(context.special_numbers, param, len, value)) {
/* found special type */
return TRUE;
}
/* convert text from double - no special type */
numlen = strToDouble(param, &value->value);
/* transform units of value */
if (numlen <= len) {
return transformNumber(param + numlen, len - numlen, value);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Convert scpi_number_t to string
* @param context
* @param value number value
* @param str target string
* @param len max length of string
* @return number of chars written to string
*/
size_t SCPIParser::SCPI_NumberToStr(scpi_number_t * value, char * str, size_t len) {
const char * type;
const char * unit;
size_t result;
if (!value || !str) {
return 0;
}
type = translateSpecialNumberInverse(context.special_numbers, value->type);
if (type) {
strncpy(str, type, len);
return min(strlen(type), len);
}
result = doubleToStr(value->value, str, len);